Concept explainers
A jogger runs due east along a straight jogging trail that is 2 km long. When she reaches the end of the path, she turns around and runs back to the west toward her initial starting point. In which direction does her displacement point after she has run a total distance of 3 km?
The direction in which the displacement of the jogger point after she run a total distance of
Answer to Problem 1CQ
The displacement of the jogger point towards east after she run a total distance of
Explanation of Solution
Given that the jogger runs up to the end of the straight trail which is towards east and of distance
The displacement is the vector from the starting point of the journey to the end point. Hence, the displacement vector in this situation points from the initial position to the midpoint of the trail. That is, the displacement of the jogger point towards the east direction.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 2 Solutions
College Physics (10th Edition)
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
- The bacterium Escherichia coli (or E. coli) is a single-celled organism that lives in the gut of healthy humans and animals. When grown in a uniform medium rich in salts and amino acids, these bacteria swim along zig-zag paths at a constant speed of 20 μm/s. Figure shows the trajectory of an E. coli as it moves from point A to point E. Each segment of the motion can be identified by two letters, such as segment BC. a. For each of the four segments in the bacterium’s trajectory, calculate the x- and y-components of its displacement and of its velocity.b. Calculate both the total distance traveled and the magnitude of the net displacement for the entire motion.c. What are the magnitude and the direction of the bacterium’s average velocity for the entire trip?arrow_forwardYou walk for 6.44 km with at a constant velocity of 2.55 m/s due west, turn around, and then walk with an average velocity of 0.495 m/s due east. From your starting point to your destination, your overall average velocity is 1.27 m/s due west. During the trip, how far east did you walk? There are a number of issues to think about in this problem: The average velocity is the displacement, from initial point to final point, divided by the total time. Set up an equation for the average velocity in terms of the initial and final position and the total time. You can find the time it takes to walk west from the distance and velocity. You will need to substitute expressions for the velocity of each segment into the expression for the average velocity. Watch signs of positions and velocities, and unit conversions. Additional Materials O Readingarrow_forwardWhile playing ultimate Frisbee, you run north for 10m, then east for 30m, and finally 34m in a direction 37 degrees South of East. What is your total displacement (magnitude and direction) during this run?arrow_forward
- Jill sets out from her home to deliver flyers for her yard sale, traveling due east (+x) along her street lined with houses. After going 500 m she runs out of flyers and has to retrace her steps back to her house to get more. After picking up more flyers, she sets out again on the same path, continuing where she left off, and ends up 1000 m from her house. At this point she turns back toward her house, heading west (-x). After 1750 m she stops to get ice cream (Draw pictures to help with your calculations.) What is Jill’s total displacement to the point where she stops to get ice cream? What is Jill’s total distance traveled? please show work.. thank youarrow_forwardA runner, jogging along a straight-line path, starts at a position 60.0 m east of a milestone marker and heads west. After a short time interval he is 15.7 m west of the mile marker. Choose east to be the positive x-direction. What is the runner’s displacement from his starting point? Enter a positive value if the displacement is toward east of the milestone and a negative value if the displacement is toward west of the milestone.arrow_forwardSandra walks 300m East, stops to rest and then continues 400m East. What is her total displacement?arrow_forward
- A puma (aka cougar or mountain lion) is one of the best jumpers among all animals. It can jump to a height of 12.0 feet high when it leaves the ground at an initial angle of 45°. What is the initial speed (in m/s) of the puma as it leaves the ground?arrow_forwardThe bacterium Escherichia coli (or E. coli) is a single-celled organism that lives in the gut of healthy humans and animals. When grown in a uniform medium rich in salts and amino acids, these bacteria swim along zig-zag paths at a constant speed of 20 μm/s. The figure shows the trajectory of an E. coli as it moves from point A to point E. Each segment of the motion can be identified by two letters, such as segment BC. (Figure 1) Figure y (μm) 40 30 20 10- 0 -10- -20 -30 A -40 C E D B 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1 of 1 x (μm) For the segment AB in the bacterium's trajectory, calculate the x and y components of its displacement. Express your answers in micrometers to two significant figures separated by a comma. ΨΕ ΑΣΦ XAB, YAB Submit = Part B Previous Answers Request Answer X Incorrect; Try Again; One attempt remaining ? um For the segment BC in the bacterium's trajectory, calculate the x and y components of its displacement. Express your answers in micrometers to two significant…arrow_forwardAn airplane undergoes the following displacements: First, it flies 66 km in a direction 30° east of north. Next, it flies 49 km due south. Finally, it flies 100 km 30° north of west. Using vector components, determine how far the airplane ends up from its starting point. A test rocket is fired straight up from rest with a net acceleration of 20.0 m/s2 upwards. After 4.00 seconds the motor turns off, but the rocket continues to coast upward with no appreciable air resistance (deaccelerating). What maximum elevation does the rocket reach during its flight H DELL O Warrow_forward
- A car travels along a highway with a velocity of 25m/s, east. The car exits the highway and 10.0s later it’s instantaneous velocity is 15m/s , 45 degrees north of east. What is the magnitude of the average acceleration of the car during the ten second interval?arrow_forwardRunner A is initially 6.0 mi west of a flagpole and is running with a constant velocity of 7.0 mi/h due east. Runner B is initially 5.0 mi east of the flagpole and is running with a constant velocity of 4.0 mi/h due west. How far are the runners from the flagpole when they meet? The answer has to be in miles.arrow_forwardA cliff diver positions herself on a cliff that angles downwards towards the edge. The length of the top of the cliff is 49.0 m and the angle of the cliff is ? = 20.0° below the horizontal. The cliff diver runs towards the edge of the cliff with a constant speed, and reaches the edge of the cliff in a time of 5.50 s. After running straight off the edge of the cliff (without jumping up), the diver falls h = 22.0 m before hitting the water. After leaving the edge of the cliff, how much time does the diver take to get to the water? How far horizontally does the diver travel from the cliff face before hitting the water?arrow_forward
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-HillPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning