Chemistry 2012 Student Edition (hard Cover) Grade 11

12th Edition

ISBN: 9780132525763

Author: Prentice Hall

Publisher: Prentice Hall

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Question

Chapter 2, Problem 76A

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The observation during the given chemical change to support the fact needs to be described.

An antacid tablet was dropped into water.

Concept Introduction: When a substance changes its appearance or change in the state takes place and there is no change in its chemical composition, the change is said to be physical. On the other hand, when there is a change in the chemical composition of a substance or a new substance is formed after a chemical reaction, it is known as a chemical change.

(a)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

When the antacid tablet is dropped in water, it gets dissolved in it. Antacid tablets contain sodium bicarbonate which reacts with hydrogen ions in the water to form carbon dioxide. This carbon dioxide formation causes effervescence in water and gives a clue of chemical change.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The observation during the given chemical change to support the fact needs to be described.

A ring of scum forms around a bathtub

Concept Introduction: When a substance changes its appearance or change in the state takes place and there is no change in its chemical composition, the change is said to be physical. On the other hand, when there is a change in the chemical composition of a substance or a new substance is formed after a chemical reaction, it is known as a chemical change.

(b)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The formation of a ring of scum around a bathtub is due to a precipitation reaction. Here, the formation of a solid that settles out of a liquid mixture cause formation of a ring of scum. Thus, the formation of precipitate shows there is a chemical change.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The observation during the given chemical change to support the fact needs to be described.

Rusting of iron

Concept Introduction: When a substance changes its appearance or change in the state takes place and there is no change in its chemical composition, the change is said to be physical. On the other hand, when there is a change in the chemical composition of a substance or a new substance is formed after a chemical reaction, it is known as a chemical change.

(c)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Rusting of iron is due to corrosion when the iron is exposed to moisture in the air. This results in the formation of iron oxide. Here, a new substance is formed thus, it is a chemical change. Iron oxide so formed is reddish-brown and also known as rust.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The observation during the given chemical change to support the fact needs to be described.

Explosion of firecracker

Concept Introduction: When a substance changes its appearance or change in the state takes place and there is no change in its chemical composition, the change is said to be physical. On the other hand, when there is a change in the chemical composition of a substance or a new substance is formed after a chemical reaction, it is known as a chemical change.

(d)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The explosion of a firecracker involves the production of heat, light, and sound. The explosion of the firecracker results in an exothermic redox reaction. In this reaction, a large amount of heat is released. Thus, it is a chemical change.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The observation during the given chemical change to support the fact needs to be described.

Formation of bubbles when hydrogen peroxide is poured onto an open wound.

Concept Introduction: When a substance changes its appearance or change in the state takes place and there is no change in its chemical composition, the change is said to be physical. On the other hand, when there is a change in the chemical composition of a substance or a new substance is formed after a chemical reaction, it is known as a chemical change.

(e)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

When hydrogen peroxide is poured onto an open wound, the formation of bubbles shows a chemical reaction. The bubbles are due to the release of oxygen gas. Here, oxygen gas is produced due to the breaking of hydrogen peroxide in the presence of enzyme catalyzes.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The observation during the given chemical change to support the fact needs to be described.

Cooking a hamburger.

Concept Introduction: When a substance changes its appearance or change in the state takes place and there is no change in its chemical composition, the change is said to be physical. On the other hand, when there is a change in the chemical composition of a substance or a new substance is formed after a chemical reaction, it is known as a chemical change.

(f)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

When a hamburger is cooked, a new substance is formed from raw materials. Here, new species are formed which cannot be converted back into original ingredients thus, it is a chemical change.

Chapter 2, Problem 75A

Chapter 2, Problem 77A

Chapter 2 Solutions

Chemistry 2012 Student Edition (hard Cover) Grade 11

Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1LC Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2LC Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 3LC Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 4LC Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 5LC Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 6LC Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 7LC Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 8LC Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 9LC Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 10SP

Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 11SP Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 12LC Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 13LC Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 14LC Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 15LC Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 16LC Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 17LC Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 18LC Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 19LC Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 20SP Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 21SP Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 22LC Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 23LC Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 24LC Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 25LC Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 26LC Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 27LC Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 28LC Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 29LC Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 30LC Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 31LC Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 32LC Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 33LC Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 34LC Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 35LC Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 36LC Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 37LC Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 38LC Ch. 2 - Prob. 39A Ch. 2 - Prob. 40A Ch. 2 - Prob. 41A Ch. 2 - Prob. 42A Ch. 2 - Prob. 43A Ch. 2 - Prob. 44A Ch. 2 - Prob. 45A Ch. 2 - Prob. 46A Ch. 2 - Prob. 47A Ch. 2 - Prob. 48A Ch. 2 - Prob. 49A Ch. 2 - Prob. 50A Ch. 2 - Prob. 51A Ch. 2 - Prob. 52A Ch. 2 - Prob. 53A Ch. 2 - Prob. 54A Ch. 2 - Prob. 55A Ch. 2 - Prob. 56A Ch. 2 - Prob. 57A Ch. 2 - Prob. 58A Ch. 2 - Prob. 59A Ch. 2 - Prob. 60A Ch. 2 - Prob. 61A Ch. 2 - Prob. 62A Ch. 2 - Prob. 63A Ch. 2 - Prob. 64A Ch. 2 - Prob. 65A Ch. 2 - Prob. 66A Ch. 2 - Prob. 67A Ch. 2 - Prob. 68A Ch. 2 - Prob. 69A Ch. 2 - Prob. 70A Ch. 2 - Prob. 71A Ch. 2 - Prob. 72A Ch. 2 - Prob. 73A Ch. 2 - Prob. 74A Ch. 2 - Prob. 75A Ch. 2 - Prob. 76A Ch. 2 - Prob. 77A Ch. 2 - Prob. 78A Ch. 2 - Prob. 79A Ch. 2 - Prob. 80A Ch. 2 - Prob. 81A Ch. 2 - Prob. 82A Ch. 2 - Prob. 83A Ch. 2 - Prob. 84A Ch. 2 - Prob. 85A Ch. 2 - Prob. 86A Ch. 2 - Prob. 87A Ch. 2 - Prob. 88A Ch. 2 - Prob. 89A Ch. 2 - Prob. 90A Ch. 2 - Prob. 93A Ch. 2 - Prob. 94A Ch. 2 - Prob. 95A Ch. 2 - Prob. 1STP Ch. 2 - Prob. 2STP Ch. 2 - Prob. 3STP Ch. 2 - Prob. 4STP Ch. 2 - Prob. 5STP Ch. 2 - Prob. 6STP Ch. 2 - Prob. 7STP Ch. 2 - Prob. 8STP Ch. 2 - Prob. 9STP Ch. 2 - Prob. 10STP Ch. 2 - Prob. 11STP Ch. 2 - Prob. 12STP Ch. 2 - Prob. 13STP Ch. 2 - Prob. 14STP

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