Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The product for the given acid-base reaction has to written and whether the reaction is product favored or reactant favored at equilibrium has to be indicated.
Concept introduction:
According to the explanations by Bronsted-Lowry, if a species loses a proton then it is an acid whereas if a species receives one proton, then it is base.
If a base receives one proton, then the formed species is a conjugate acid whereas an acid lose one proton, then the formed species is a conjugated base.
Mixture of acid and base undergoes equilibrium reaction and it’s
Weak acids are more stable and less reactive, so equilibrium follows the direction of formation weak acids in a reaction.
Lesser the
(b)
Interpretation:
The product for the given acid-base reaction has to written and whether the reaction is product favored or reactant favored at equilibrium has to be indicated.
Concept introduction:
According to the explanations by Bronsted-Lowry, if a species loses a proton then it is an acid whereas if a species receives one proton, then it is base.
If a base receives one proton, then the formed species is a conjugate acid whereas an acid lose one proton, then the formed species is a conjugated base.
Mixture of acid and base undergoes equilibrium reaction and it’s
Weak acids are more stable and less reactive, so equilibrium follows the direction of formation weak acids in a reaction.
Lesser the
(c)
Interpretation:
The product for the given acid-base reaction has to written and whether the reaction is product favored or reactant favored at equilibrium has to be indicated.
Concept introduction:
According to the explanations by Bronsted-Lowry, if a species loses a proton then it is an acid whereas if a species receives one proton, then it is base.
If a base receives one proton, then the formed species is a conjugate acid whereas an acid lose one proton, then the formed species is a conjugated base.
Mixture of acid and base undergoes equilibrium reaction and it’s
Weak acids are more stable and less reactive, so equilibrium follows the direction of formation weak acids in a reaction.
Lesser the
(d)
Interpretation:
The product for the given acid-base reaction has to written and whether the reaction is product favored or reactant favored at equilibrium has to be indicated.
Concept introduction:
According to the explanations by Bronsted-Lowry, if a species loses a proton then it is an acid whereas if a species receives one proton, then it is base.
If a base receives one proton, then the formed species is a conjugate acid whereas an acid lose one proton, then the formed species is a conjugated base.
Mixture of acid and base undergoes equilibrium reaction and it’s
Weak acids are more stable and less reactive, so equilibrium follows the direction of formation weak acids in a reaction.
Lesser the
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 2 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- Draw structural formulas for organic products A and B in the window below. ● ● ● -CH₂CI Li pentane Cul ChemDoodleⓇ Draw only products having the organic portion of the original alkyl halide. Draw carbon-lithium bonds using the single bond tool. If a structure has a copper-lithium bond, do not draw the lithium. Separate products from different steps using the → sign from the drop-down menu. B Sn [Farrow_forwardwhat is the synthesis for this reaction?arrow_forwardProduct ?arrow_forward
- Use table 3.1 of acidity to determine the position of equilibrium in each acid-base reaction either to be shifted to the right or to be shifted to the left. If you do not know names google them, draw them, remember them.arrow_forwardIn the reaction H₂S + H₂O HS + H3O+ water is acting as a Bronsted Lowry base OH2S is acting as a Bronsted Lowry base OH30* is acting as a Bronsted Lowry basearrow_forwardAcetic acid, CH3COOH, is a weak organic acid, pKa 4.76. Write an equation for the equilibrium reaction of acetic acid with each base. Which equilibria lie considerably toward the left? Which lie considerably toward the right? Q.) NaOHarrow_forward
- The conjugate base of benzoic acid is used as a 72 preservative. Write the equilibrium reaction for this weak acid in aqueous solution. ОН Benzoic acid a. What substances are present at equilibrium? b. At equilibrium, are reactants or products favored, and why? c. Are the concentrations of benzoic acid and benzoate constant or changing at equilibrium? d. What happens to the equilibrium if more hydronium ions are added to the reaction? e. Label the conjugate acid-base pairs.arrow_forwardFill in the left side of this equilibrium constant equation for the reaction of diethylmethylamine (C3H13N), a weak base, with water. D= K, oloarrow_forwardWhy does the dehydration of an alcohol more often use concentrated sulfuric acid, H2SO4H2SO4, as the acid catalyst rather than dilute hydrochloric acid, HCl? Select one or more: Hydrochloric acid is too small to effectively react with the alcohol in the reaction. The additional water solvent from a dilute solution could reverse the dehydration reaction. Only acids with more than one proton can complete the dehydration reaction. The presence of the chloride ion could result in a competing substitution reaction.arrow_forward
- 2. For each of the following acid-base reactions, predict the products. Determine whether the reaction is favored as written. Label the acid, base, conjugate acid and conjugate base. a. CH₂CH=CH₂ NaNH, b. C. d. CH₂ONa NaOH NaNH, + + + CH3COOH H₂ CH3CH2OH 4 Na reactant.arrow_forwardGive the product of this reactionarrow_forwardidentify the type of organic reaction presentarrow_forward
- Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning