Managerial Accounting: Creating Value in a Dynamic Business Environment
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259569562
Author: Ronald W Hilton Proffesor Prof, David Platt
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 42P
The following cost data for the year just ended pertain to Sentiments, Inc., a greeting card manufacturer:
*All services are provided to manufacturing departments.
§Cost of idle time is an
†The rental of sales space was made necessary when the sales offices were converted to storage space for raw material.
Required:
- 1. Compute each of the following costs for the year just ended: (a) total prime costs, (b) total
manufacturing overhead costs , (c) total conversion costs, (d) total product costs, and (e) total period costs. - 2. One of the costs listed above is an opportunity cost. Identify this cost, and explain why it is an opportunity cost.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Roper Furniture manufactures office furniture and tracks cost data across their process. The following are some of the costs that they incur. Classify these costs as fixed or variable costs, and as product costs or period costs.
A. Wood used to produce desks ($125.00 per desk)
B. Production labor used to produce desks ($15 per hour)
C. Production supervisor salary ($45,000 per year)
D. Depreciation on factory equipment ($60,000 per year)
E. Selling and administrative expenses ($45,000 per year)
F. Rent on corporate office ($44,000 per year)
G. Nails, glue, and other materials required to produce desks (varies per desk)
H. Utilities expenses for production facility
I. Sales staff commission (5% of gross sales)
Multiple Choice
$685 per order
$675 per order
$544 per order
$665 per order
Apply the Concepts, Cost Reporting
Medco Inc., a manufacturing firm, has four activities: purchasing materials, molding, inspecting molds, and grinding imperfect molds. Purchasing
materials and molding are necessary activities; inspection and grinding are unnecessary. SQ provides the value-added quantity for each activity; AQ is
the actual activity output. The following data pertain to the four activities for the year ending (actual price per unit of the activity driver is assumed to
be equal to the standard price):
Activity Activity Driver
Purchasing Purchasing hours
Molding
Inspecting Inspection hours
Molding hours
Grinding. Number of units
Required:
SQ AQ SP
28,000 34,000 $20
42,000 47,600 121
0 8,400 15
0 6,000
6
1. Prepare a cost report for the year 1 ended that shows value-added costs, non-value-added costs, and total costs for each activity by completing
the following table:
Value-and Non-Value-Added Cost Report for the Year 1 Ended
Activity
Value-Added
Costs
Non-Value-Added…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Managerial Accounting: Creating Value in a Dynamic Business Environment
Ch. 2 - Distinguish between product costs and period...Ch. 2 - Why are product costs also called inventoriable...Ch. 2 - What is the most important difference between a...Ch. 2 - List several product costs incurred in the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2 - Why is the cost of idle time treated as...Ch. 2 - Explain why an overtime premium is included in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8RQCh. 2 - Give examples to illustrate how the city of Tampa...Ch. 2 - Distinguish between fixed costs and variable...
Ch. 2 - How does the fixed cost per unit change as the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 12RQCh. 2 - Distinguish between volume-based and...Ch. 2 - Would each of the following characteristics be a...Ch. 2 - List three direct costs of the food and beverage...Ch. 2 - List three costs that are likely to be...Ch. 2 - Which of the following costs are likely to be...Ch. 2 - Distinguish between out-of-pocket costs and...Ch. 2 - Define the terms sunk cost and differential cost.Ch. 2 - Distinguish between marginal and average costs.Ch. 2 - Prob. 21RQCh. 2 - Two years ago the manager of a large department...Ch. 2 - Indicate whether each of the following costs is a...Ch. 2 - For each case below, find the missing amount.Ch. 2 - A foundry employee worked a normal 40-hour shift,...Ch. 2 - A loom operator in a textiles factory earns 16 per...Ch. 2 - Consider the following costs that were incurred...Ch. 2 - Alexandria Aluminum Company, a manufacturer of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 30ECh. 2 - A hotel pays the phone company 100 per month plus...Ch. 2 - Prob. 32ECh. 2 - Orbital Communications, Inc. manufactures...Ch. 2 - The state Department of Education owns a computer...Ch. 2 - Prob. 35ECh. 2 - List the costs that would likely be included in...Ch. 2 - Consider the following cost items: 1. Salaries of...Ch. 2 - The following selected information was extracted...Ch. 2 - Prob. 39PCh. 2 - Mason Corporation began operations at the...Ch. 2 - Determine the missing amounts in each of the...Ch. 2 - The following cost data for the year just ended...Ch. 2 - The following data refer to San Fernando Fashions...Ch. 2 - Highlander Cutlery manufactures kitchen knives....Ch. 2 - Cape Cod Shirt Shop manufactures T-shirts and...Ch. 2 - Heartland Airways operates commuter flights in...Ch. 2 - San Diego Sheet Metal, Inc. incurs a variable cost...Ch. 2 - Hightide Upholstery Company manufactures a special...Ch. 2 - For each of the following costs, indicate whether...Ch. 2 - Indicate for each of the following costs whether...Ch. 2 - Water Technology, Inc. incurred the following...Ch. 2 - The following terms are used to describe various...Ch. 2 - Several costs incurred by Bayview Hotel and...Ch. 2 - Refer to Exhibit 23, and answer the following...Ch. 2 - Roberta Coy makes custom mooring covers for boats....Ch. 2 - The Department of Natural Resources is responsible...Ch. 2 - Prob. 57PCh. 2 - Prob. 58PCh. 2 - CompTech, Inc. manufactures printers for use with...Ch. 2 - You just started a summer internship with the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A manufacturing company has two service and two production departments. Building Maintenance and Factory Office are the service departments. The production departments are Assembly and Machining. The following data have been estimated for next years operations: The direct charges identified with each of the departments are as follows: The building maintenance department services all departments of the company, and its costs are allocated using floor space occupied, while factory office costs are allocable to Assembly and Machining on the basis of direct labor hours. 1. Distribute the service department costs, using the direct method. 2. Distribute the service department costs, using the sequential distribution method, with the department servicing the greatest number of other departments distributed first.arrow_forwardThe following product costs are available for Kellee Company on the production of eyeglass frames: direct materials, $32,125; direct labor, $23.50; manufacturing overhead, applied at 225% of direct labor cost; selling expenses, $22,225; and administrative expenses, $31,125. The direct labor hours worked for the month are 3,200 hours. A. What are the prime costs? B. What are the conversion costs? C. What is the total product cost? D. What is the total period cost? E. If 6.425 equivalent units are produced, what is the equivalent material cost per unit? F. What is the equivalent conversion cost per unit?arrow_forwardCushing, Inc., costs products using a normal costing system. The following data are available for last year: Overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours. What was last years per unit product cost? a. 1.39 b. 4.40 c. 4.43 d. 3.01arrow_forward
- SmokeCity, Inc., manufactures barbeque smokers. Based on past experience, SmokeCity has found that its total annual overhead costs can be represented by the following formula: Overhead cost = 543,000 + 1.34X, where X equals number of smokers. Last year, SmokeCity produced 20,000 smokers. Actual overhead costs for the year were as expected. Required: 1. What is the driver for the overhead activity? 2. What is the total overhead cost incurred by SmokeCity last year? 3. What is the total fixed overhead cost incurred by SmokeCity last year? 4. What is the total variable overhead cost incurred by SmokeCity last year? 5. What is the overhead cost per unit produced? 6. What is the fixed overhead cost per unit? 7. What is the variable overhead cost per unit? 8. Recalculate Requirements 5, 6, and 7 for the following levels of production: (a) 19,500 units and (b) 21,600 units. (Round your answers to the nearest cent.) Explain this outcome.arrow_forwardCosts are often classified in several ways. For example, Lake Company pays $5,000 rent each monthon its factory building. The rent is part of manufacturing overhead. In terms of cost behavior, itwould be classified as a(n) ___________________. The rent can also be classified as a(n)__________________________and as a(n)_______________________ .arrow_forwardMarpole Enterprises has identified three cost pools to allocate overhead costs. The following estimates are provided for the coming year: (Click the icon to view the estimates of the cost pools.) The accounting records show the Bossman job consumed the following resourd ources: (Click the icon to view the resources consumed for the Bossman job.) When selling prices are based on costs assigned using the single cost driver, direct labour hours, then the Bossman job OA. may increase overall sales as other jobs will be cross-subsidized B. will contribute too little to profits, and Gregory Enterprises will not want to accept additional work from the company C. is fairly billed because resources are allocated uniformly to all jobs D. will likely seek to do business with competitors E. is grossly underbilled for the job, while other jobs will be unfairly overbilled Resources Consumed Cost Driver Direct labour-hours Machine-hours Square metres of area Actual Level 150 1,700 80 - X Estimates of…arrow_forward
- Amberjack Company is trying to decide on an allocation base to use to assign manufacturing overhead to jobs. The company has always used direct labor hours to assign manufacturing overhead to products, but it is trying to decide whether it should use a different allocation base such as direct labor dollars or machine hours. Actual and estimated data for manufacturing overhead, direct labor cost, direct labor hours, and machine hours for the most recent fiscal year are summarized here: Estimated Value Actual Value Manufacturing overhead cost $ 597,000 $ 658,000 Direct labor cost $ 399,000 $ 453,000 Direct labor hours 16,800 hours 18,300 hours Machine hours 7,800 hours 8,800 hours Required: Based on the company’s current allocation base (direct labor hours), compute the following:Predetermined overhead rate. Note: Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Applied manufacturing overhead. Note: Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and final answer…arrow_forwardChips Co., maker of computers, incurred the following cost during the year. Is the following cost item a fixed or variable cost? Wages paid to an assembly line worker Variable Fixedarrow_forwardHH Electric reports the following information. Direct labor rate Non-materials-related overhead Materials-related overhead Target profit margin (on both conversion and direct materials) a. Compute the time charge per hour of direct labor. b. Compute the materials markup percentage. c. What price should the company quote for a job requiring four direct labor hours and $600 in materials? a. Time charge per hour of direct labor b. Materials markup c. Time and materials price $ 45 per DLH $ 25 per DLH 5% of direct materials cost 20% %arrow_forward
- Assume you are the department B manager for Marley's Manufacturing. Marley's operates under a cost-based transfer structure. Assume you receive the majority of your raw materials from department A, which sells only to department B (they have no outside sales). After calculating the operating income in dollars and operating income in percentage, analyze the following financial information to determine costs that may need further investigation. Marley's Manufacturing Income Statement Month Ending August 31, 2018 Dept. A Dept. B Sales $22,000 $50,000 Cost of goods sold 10,340 26,000 Gross profit $11,660 $24,000 Expenses: Utility expenses $1,320 $2,500 Wages expense 5,280 10,000 Costs allocated from corporate 2,200 14,000 Total expenses $8,800 $26,500 Operating income/(loss) in dollars %$4 % Operating income/(loss) in percentage %24arrow_forwardAssume you are the department B manager for Marley's Manufacturing. Marley's operates under a cost-based transfer structure. Assume you receive the majority of your raw materials from department A, which sells only to department B (they have no outside sales). After calculating the operating income in dollars and operating income in percentage, analyze the following financial information to determine costs that may need further investigation. Marley's Manufacturing Income Statement Month Ending August 31, 2018 Dept. A Dept. B Sales $22,000 $52,000 Cost of goods sold 10,780 27,040 Gross profit $11,220 $24,960 Expenses: Utility expenses $880 $3,640 Wages expense 5,280 10,920 Costs allocated from corporate 1,980 14,560 Total expenses $8,140 $29,120 Operating income/(loss) in dollars $ $ Operating income/(loss) in percentage % Department B had an operating loss. Department A had an operating loss. Department B has a higher wage percent of sales. Department A receives a higher percent…arrow_forward! Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] The following cost data for the year just ended pertain to Sentiments, Incorporated, a greeting card manufacturer: Direct material Advertising expense Depreciation on factory building Direct labor: wages Cost of finished goods inventory Indirect labor: wages Production supervisor's salary Service department costs* Direct labor: fringe benefits Indirect labor: fringe benefits Fringe benefits for production supervisor Total overtime premiums paid year-end Cost of idle time: production employees Administrative costs Rental of office space for sales personnel* Sales commissions Product promotion costs $ 2,300,000 98,000 115,000 480,000 115,000 141,000 Required: 1. Compute each of the following costs for the year just ended: a. Total prime costs b. Total manufacturing overhead costs c. Total conversion costs d. Total product costs e. Total period costs 46,000 100,000 89,000 31,000 10,000 55,000…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegePrinciples of Cost AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305087408Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. MitchellPublisher:Cengage LearningCornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Principles of Cost Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781305087408
Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cost Accounting - Definition, Purpose, Types, How it Works?; Author: WallStreetMojo;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwrwUf8vYEY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY