Managerial Accounting: Creating Value in a Dynamic Business Environment
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259569562
Author: Ronald W Hilton Proffesor Prof, David Platt
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 2, Problem 57P
1.
To determine
Calculate the unit cost and sales of wine production at each level of output. Identify the level at which output unit cost minimized.
2.
To determine
Compute the company’s profit at each level of production. Identify the production level at which the profit is maximized.
3.
To determine
Identify the best level of output for the company.
4.
To determine
Explain the decrease in unit cost of wine, if the output level increases. Give reason for decline in sales price per bottle, if sales volume increases.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
CVP Analysis using a chart:
The cost-volume-profit chart for Byron Manufacturing is shown. Use the graph to complete the sentences given below.
SALES AND COSTS (Dollars)
20000
Sales
15000
Total Costs
10000
5000
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
UNITS OF SALES
Byron Manufacturing reaches its break-even level of activity when it sells 500
-v units and generates $12,000
v in revenue, because at this level of activity the firm's revenue equals
-v its total cost. In addition, you can
determine from the chart that Byron Manufacturing's fixed costs are $6,000
-v and its price per unit is $24.00
V and variable cost per unit is $12.00
If fixed costs increase, what will happen to the break-even point?
The break-even point will increase.
If the price per unit decreases, what will happen to the break-even point?
The break-even point will increase.
How to calculate profitability analysis?
The vanilla Latte is one of Starbucks' best-
selling coffee drinks. Use the following
information to conduct a cost analysis of
Starbucks' Vanilla Lattes. Which one of the
following equations would be used to
calculate the RATE OF RETURN PRICING
MODEL using the PRODUCT COST METHOD
of Starbucks' Vanilla Lattes?
Vanilla Latte product cost
Administrative and sales expenses
(per Vanilla Latte)
Total investment cost (directly related to the manufacturing of
Starbucks Vanilla Lattes)
Total lattes produced
Ideal profit percentage
a. 15+ ((0.35 x 120 000)/8100)
O b. (R15/(1-35%))
c. (R15+ (35% of R20))
d. 20+ ((0.35 x 120 000)/8100)
R15
R5
R120 000
8100
35%
Chapter 2 Solutions
Managerial Accounting: Creating Value in a Dynamic Business Environment
Ch. 2 - Distinguish between product costs and period...Ch. 2 - Why are product costs also called inventoriable...Ch. 2 - What is the most important difference between a...Ch. 2 - List several product costs incurred in the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2 - Why is the cost of idle time treated as...Ch. 2 - Explain why an overtime premium is included in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8RQCh. 2 - Give examples to illustrate how the city of Tampa...Ch. 2 - Distinguish between fixed costs and variable...
Ch. 2 - How does the fixed cost per unit change as the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 12RQCh. 2 - Distinguish between volume-based and...Ch. 2 - Would each of the following characteristics be a...Ch. 2 - List three direct costs of the food and beverage...Ch. 2 - List three costs that are likely to be...Ch. 2 - Which of the following costs are likely to be...Ch. 2 - Distinguish between out-of-pocket costs and...Ch. 2 - Define the terms sunk cost and differential cost.Ch. 2 - Distinguish between marginal and average costs.Ch. 2 - Prob. 21RQCh. 2 - Two years ago the manager of a large department...Ch. 2 - Indicate whether each of the following costs is a...Ch. 2 - For each case below, find the missing amount.Ch. 2 - A foundry employee worked a normal 40-hour shift,...Ch. 2 - A loom operator in a textiles factory earns 16 per...Ch. 2 - Consider the following costs that were incurred...Ch. 2 - Alexandria Aluminum Company, a manufacturer of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 30ECh. 2 - A hotel pays the phone company 100 per month plus...Ch. 2 - Prob. 32ECh. 2 - Orbital Communications, Inc. manufactures...Ch. 2 - The state Department of Education owns a computer...Ch. 2 - Prob. 35ECh. 2 - List the costs that would likely be included in...Ch. 2 - Consider the following cost items: 1. Salaries of...Ch. 2 - The following selected information was extracted...Ch. 2 - Prob. 39PCh. 2 - Mason Corporation began operations at the...Ch. 2 - Determine the missing amounts in each of the...Ch. 2 - The following cost data for the year just ended...Ch. 2 - The following data refer to San Fernando Fashions...Ch. 2 - Highlander Cutlery manufactures kitchen knives....Ch. 2 - Cape Cod Shirt Shop manufactures T-shirts and...Ch. 2 - Heartland Airways operates commuter flights in...Ch. 2 - San Diego Sheet Metal, Inc. incurs a variable cost...Ch. 2 - Hightide Upholstery Company manufactures a special...Ch. 2 - For each of the following costs, indicate whether...Ch. 2 - Indicate for each of the following costs whether...Ch. 2 - Water Technology, Inc. incurred the following...Ch. 2 - The following terms are used to describe various...Ch. 2 - Several costs incurred by Bayview Hotel and...Ch. 2 - Refer to Exhibit 23, and answer the following...Ch. 2 - Roberta Coy makes custom mooring covers for boats....Ch. 2 - The Department of Natural Resources is responsible...Ch. 2 - Prob. 57PCh. 2 - Prob. 58PCh. 2 - CompTech, Inc. manufactures printers for use with...Ch. 2 - You just started a summer internship with the...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- A company is providing its product to the consumer through the wholesalers. The managing director of the company thinks that if the company starts selling through retailers or to the consumers directly, it can increase its sales, charge higher prices and make more profit. On the basis of the following information and consider variable cost is rial 2.50 per unit and fixed cost is rial 50000. (a) Advise the managing director whether the company should change its channel of distribution or not (with calculation and Justification). (b) Provide suggestions and recommendations on the basis of analysis.arrow_forwardSpectrum Corp. makes two products: C and D. The following data have been summarized: (Click the icon to view the data.) Spectrum Corp. desires a 25% target gross profit after covering all product costs. Considering the total product costs assigned to the Products C and D, what would Spectrum have to charge the customer to achieve that gross profit? Round to two decimal places. Begin by selecting the formula to compute the amount that the company should charge for each product. Required sales price per unit Data table Direct materials cost per unit Direct labor cost per unit Indirect manufacturing cost per unit Total costs assigned Print $ $ Product C 600.00 $ 300.00 270.00 1,170.00 S Done - X Product D 2,400.00 200.00 604.00 3,204.00arrow_forwardSpectrum Corp. makes two products: C and D. The following data have been summarized: (Click the icon to view the data.) Spectrum Corp. desires a 27% target gross profit after covering all product costs. Considering the total product costs assigned to the Products C and D, what would Spectrum have to charge the customer to achieve that gross profit? Round to two decimal places. Begin by selecting the formula to compute the amount that the company should charge for each product. Total product cost per unit Spectrum should charge 2091.10 for Product C. Data table Direct materials cost per unit Direct labor cost per unit Indirect manufacturing cost per unit Total costs assigned Print Product cost as a percentage of sales price Product C $ 900.00 $ 400.00 226.50 $ 1,526.50 $ Done Product D 2,400.00 100.00 531.00 3,031.00 X = Required sales price per unit Garrow_forward
- Caribann is a company with the potential to produce 100,000 units of its sole product annually. Caribann's interplay of costs and production capacity prompts an analysis that will guide it in navigating the balance between revenue generation and cost management.The following information is available: Selling price - -----------------------------------------------------$42 per unit Variable manufacturing costs -----------------------------------$24 per unit Fixed manufacturing costs---------------------------------------$360,000 annually Fixed marketing and administrative costs ---------------------$240,000 annually Variable marketing and administrative costs -----------------$4 per unit Required: Calculate breakeven point in units and the quanity of units which need to be sold to earn a target annual profit of 120000 dollarsarrow_forwardCaribann is a company with the potential to produce 100,000 units of its sole product annually. Caribann's interplay of costs and production capacity prompts an analysis that will guide it in navigating the balance between revenue generation and cost management.The following information is available: Selling price - -----------------------------------------------------$42 per unit Variable manufacturing costs -----------------------------------$24 per unit Fixed manufacturing costs---------------------------------------$360,000 annually Fixed marketing and administrative costs ---------------------$240,000 annually Variable marketing and administrative costs -----------------$4 per unit Required: In attempting to achieve better results in the marketplace, management has been looking at changing the reward system for marketing, distribution and sales personnel. This would result in an increase in variable marketing and administrative costs by $2 per unit, and would reduce fixed…arrow_forwardCaribann is a company with the potential to produce 100,000 units of its sole product annually. Caribann's interplay of costs and production capacity prompts an analysis that will guide it in navigating the balance between revenue generation and cost management. The following information is available: Selling price - -----------------------------------------------------$42 per unit Variable manufacturing costs -----------------------------------$24 per unit Fixed manufacturing costs---------------------------------------$360,000 annually Fixed marketing and administrative costs ---------------------$240,000 annually Variable marketing and administrative costs -----------------$4 per unit Required: In attempting to achieve better results in the marketplace, management has been looking at changing the reward system for marketing, distribution and sales personnel. This would result in an increase in variable marketing and administrative costs by $2 per unit, and would reduce fixed…arrow_forward
- An investment banker is analyzing two companies that specialize in the production and sale of candied yams. Sheridan Yams uses a labor-intensive approach, and Sunland Yams uses a mechanized system. CVP income statements for the two companies are shown below. Sales Variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs Net income Sheridan Yams $394,000 310,000 84,000 34,000 $50,000 Sunland Yams $394,000 156,000 238,000 188,000 $50,000 The investment banker is interested in acquiring one of these companies. However, she is concerned about the impact that each company's cost structure might have on its profitability.arrow_forwardMallory Company uses the product cost method of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing. It produces and sells Product X at a total cost of $35 per unit, of which $28 is product cost and $7 is selling and administrative expenses. In addition, the total cost of $35 is made up of $24 variable cost and $11 fixed cost. The desired profit is $8 per unit. Determine the markup percentage on product cost. Round your answer to one decimal place. %arrow_forwardRequired: 1. Prepare a contribution format income statement. 2. Prepare a traditional format income statement. 3. Calculate the selling price per unit. 4. Calculate the variable cost per unit. 5. Calculate the contribution margin per unit. 6. Which income statement format (traditional format or contribution format) would be more useful to managers in estimating how net operating income will change in responses to changes in unit sales?arrow_forward
- Thank you for that, it actually coincides with what I think. However, could you please calculate the breakeven points and give an explanation of what they mean to the director. Also, could you please calculate the sales activity to reach a target profit of 20,000arrow_forwardHoward Cooper, the president of Thornton Computer Services, needs your help. He wonders about the potential effects on the firm's net income if he changes the service rate that the firm charges its customers. The following basic data pertain to fiscal Year 3. Standard rate and variable costs Service rate per hour Labor cost Overhead cost Selling, general, and administrative cost Expected fixed costs Facility maintenance Selling, general, and administrative Required: a. Prepare the pro forma income statement that would appear in the master budget if the firm expects to provide 42,000 hours of services in Year 3. b. A marketing consultant suggests to Mr. Cooper that the service rate may affect the number of service hours that the firm can achieve. According to the consultant's analysis, if Thornton charges customers $79 per hour, the firm can achieve 48,000 hours of services. Prepare a flexible budget using the consultant's assumption. c. The same consultant also suggests that if the…arrow_forwardJamal Morton is the CEO of The Chilly Cone, a producer of premium ice cream. The Chilly Cone has two divisions, the supplying division and the processing division. i (Click the icon to view the additional information regarding the divisions.) More info - The supplying division supplies milk, the main ingredient, to the processing division. Jamal is an ambitious entrepreneur, and he is hoping to soon sell The Chilly Cone, which is a private company, to one of the larger competitors. The supplying division buys milk from local farmers for $11 per 10 gallons, and incurs $2 of variable costs per 10 gallons transported to the processing division (the supplying division doesn't incur any material fixed costs). The processing division could buy milk of the same high quality for $18 per 10 gallons on the outside market. Jamal is trying to "whip his company into shape" by implementing a transfer pricing system that he views as providing very strong incentives for the two divisions to work hard:…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSONIntermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationFinancial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337272094
Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619202
Author:Hall, James A.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...
Accounting
ISBN:9780134475585
Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher:PEARSON
Intermediate Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781259722660
Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M Thomas
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Financial and Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781259726705
Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting Principles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education