Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134396026
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Judi L. Nath, Edwin F. Bartholomew
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 3RQ
The subatomic particle with the least mass (a) carries a negative charge, (b) carries a positive charge, (c) plays no pan in the atom's
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If we removed a neutron from an atom, what would happen to the atom?
Group of answer choices:
a) its mass would change
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c) it would become a different element
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e )it would have a negative charge
Use your copy of the periodic table to answer this question:
If you add an electron to fluorine, what will result?
A) a negatively charged anion
B) a different atomic number
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D) a different element
E) a positively charged cation
Atomic absorption spectroscopy is usually
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spectroscopy because the population of the
low-energy states isA) highB) lowC) zeroD)
same as for high-energy states
Chapter 2 Solutions
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 2 - Define atom.Ch. 2 - Atoms of the same element that have different...Ch. 2 - How is it possible for two samples of hydrogen to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4CPCh. 2 - Prob. 5CPCh. 2 - Both oxygen and neon are gases at room temperature...Ch. 2 - Prob. 7CPCh. 2 - Prob. 8CPCh. 2 - Prob. 9CPCh. 2 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 2 - What is an enzyme?Ch. 2 - Prob. 12CPCh. 2 - Prob. 13CPCh. 2 - Explain how the chemical properties of water make...Ch. 2 - Define pH, and explain how the pH scale relates to...Ch. 2 - What is the significance of pH in physiological...Ch. 2 - Define the following terms: acid, base, and salt.Ch. 2 - Prob. 18CPCh. 2 - Prob. 19CPCh. 2 - Which functional group acts as an acid?Ch. 2 - Prob. 21CPCh. 2 - Describe lipids.Ch. 2 - Prob. 23CPCh. 2 - Prob. 24CPCh. 2 - Prob. 25CPCh. 2 - Describe a nucleic acid.Ch. 2 - Prob. 27CPCh. 2 - Describe ATP.Ch. 2 - What molecule is produced by the phosphorylation...Ch. 2 - An oxygen atom has eight protons (a) Sketch in the...Ch. 2 - What is the following type of decomposition...Ch. 2 - The subatomic particle with the least mass (a)...Ch. 2 - Isotopes of an element differ from each other in...Ch. 2 - The number and arrangement of electrons in an...Ch. 2 - All organic compounds in the human body contain...Ch. 2 - A substance containing atoms of different elements...Ch. 2 - All the chemical reactions that occur in the human...Ch. 2 - Which of the following chemical equations...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10RQCh. 2 - A pH of 7.8 in the human body typifies a condition...Ch. 2 - A(n) _____ is a solute that dissociates to release...Ch. 2 - Special catalytic molecules called _____ speed up...Ch. 2 - Which of the following is not a function of a...Ch. 2 - Complementary base pairing in DNA includes the...Ch. 2 - What are the three subatomic panicles in atoms?Ch. 2 - Prob. 17RQCh. 2 - Prob. 18RQCh. 2 - List seven major functions performed by proteins.Ch. 2 - (a) What three basic components make up a...Ch. 2 - What three components are required to create the...Ch. 2 - If a polypeptide contains 10 peptide bonds, how...Ch. 2 - Prob. 23RQCh. 2 - Prob. 24RQCh. 2 - What is a salt? How does a salt differ from an...Ch. 2 - Prob. 26RQCh. 2 - In an exergonic reaction, (a) large molecules are...Ch. 2 - Prob. 28RQCh. 2 - Prob. 29RQCh. 2 - An atom of the element calcium has 20 protons and...Ch. 2 - A certain reaction pathway consists of four steps....Ch. 2 - Prob. 32RQCh. 2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 2 - Prob. 2CC
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- Define matter.arrow_forwardList three of the five ways in which a nuclear reaction differs from a chemical reaction.arrow_forwardSelect the best answer or answers from the choices given: The mass number of an atom is (a) equal to the number of protons it contains, (b) the sum of its protons and neutrons, (c) the sum of all of its subatomic particles, (d) the average of the mass numbers of all of its isotopes.arrow_forward
- Which of the following chemical reactions is represented in the figure? a) links two polymers to form a monomer b) results in a peptide bond c) is a hydrolysis reaction d) joins two fatty acids togetherarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true of the molecule pictured below? A) It will spontaneously form into biological membranes. B) It would be liquid at room temperature because it contains unsaturated fatty acids. C) It would be solid at room temperature because it contains only saturated fatty acids. D) It would be liquid at room temperature because it contains only saturated fatty acids. E) It would be solid at room temperature because it contains unsaturated fatty acids.arrow_forwardThe atomic number of an atom is determined by the number of in the atom. (a) protons (b) neutrons (c) electrons (d) electrons plus neutrons plus protonsarrow_forward
- Which statement is true of all atoms that are anions?(A) The atom has more electrons than protons.(B) The atom has more protons than electrons.(C) The atom has fewer protons than does a neutral atomof the same element.(D) The atom has more neutrons than protons.arrow_forwardWhich type of biological molecule (carbohydrate, lipid or protein) is described by the formula C5H10O5? Question options: a) carbohydrate b) lipid c) proteinarrow_forwardThis molecule is a: a) phospholipid b) nucleic acid c) fatty acid d) carbohydrate e) amino acidarrow_forward
- The atomic mass number of an atom is determined by the sum of the number of in the atom. (a) protons plus electrons plus neutrons (b) protons plus electrons (c) neutrons plus electrons (d) neutrons plus protonsarrow_forwardSome prokaryotic and all eukaryotic cells use oxygen to harvest energy from food molecules. In what form is that energy available to power cell work? a) b) c) glucose molecules d) fat molecules ATP molecules heat and light P Sunlight energy ECOSYSTEM Photosynthesis in chloroplasts Cellular respiration in mitochondria ATP (for cellular work) ww www Heat energyarrow_forwardSeveral substances found in nature or within living organisms themselves are essential to the life. Thus, for each of the following substances, please give a concrete example briefly describing how their properties make them essential to life. A) Acid (pH below 7) B) Lipidarrow_forward
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