Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134396026
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Judi L. Nath, Edwin F. Bartholomew
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 29RQ
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The molecule which is most likely to have carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and phosphorous.
Introduction:
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A large organic molecule composed of ribose sugars, nitrogenous bases, and phosphate groups is which kind of nucleic acid?
Compare nucleic acids with polysaccharides. Which of the following is NOT true?
Group of answer choices
A) Both have monomers that contain simple sugars.
B) Both function as structural support for cells.
C) Both types of molecules are organic.
D) Both are polymerized by dehydration reactions.
.
Describe monosaccharide, disaccharide, oligosaccharide, and polysaccharide in terms of the number of units. Give an example for each.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 2 - Define atom.Ch. 2 - Atoms of the same element that have different...Ch. 2 - How is it possible for two samples of hydrogen to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4CPCh. 2 - Prob. 5CPCh. 2 - Both oxygen and neon are gases at room temperature...Ch. 2 - Prob. 7CPCh. 2 - Prob. 8CPCh. 2 - Prob. 9CPCh. 2 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 2 - What is an enzyme?Ch. 2 - Prob. 12CPCh. 2 - Prob. 13CPCh. 2 - Explain how the chemical properties of water make...Ch. 2 - Define pH, and explain how the pH scale relates to...Ch. 2 - What is the significance of pH in physiological...Ch. 2 - Define the following terms: acid, base, and salt.Ch. 2 - Prob. 18CPCh. 2 - Prob. 19CPCh. 2 - Which functional group acts as an acid?Ch. 2 - Prob. 21CPCh. 2 - Describe lipids.Ch. 2 - Prob. 23CPCh. 2 - Prob. 24CPCh. 2 - Prob. 25CPCh. 2 - Describe a nucleic acid.Ch. 2 - Prob. 27CPCh. 2 - Describe ATP.Ch. 2 - What molecule is produced by the phosphorylation...Ch. 2 - An oxygen atom has eight protons (a) Sketch in the...Ch. 2 - What is the following type of decomposition...Ch. 2 - The subatomic particle with the least mass (a)...Ch. 2 - Isotopes of an element differ from each other in...Ch. 2 - The number and arrangement of electrons in an...Ch. 2 - All organic compounds in the human body contain...Ch. 2 - A substance containing atoms of different elements...Ch. 2 - All the chemical reactions that occur in the human...Ch. 2 - Which of the following chemical equations...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10RQCh. 2 - A pH of 7.8 in the human body typifies a condition...Ch. 2 - A(n) _____ is a solute that dissociates to release...Ch. 2 - Special catalytic molecules called _____ speed up...Ch. 2 - Which of the following is not a function of a...Ch. 2 - Complementary base pairing in DNA includes the...Ch. 2 - What are the three subatomic panicles in atoms?Ch. 2 - Prob. 17RQCh. 2 - Prob. 18RQCh. 2 - List seven major functions performed by proteins.Ch. 2 - (a) What three basic components make up a...Ch. 2 - What three components are required to create the...Ch. 2 - If a polypeptide contains 10 peptide bonds, how...Ch. 2 - Prob. 23RQCh. 2 - Prob. 24RQCh. 2 - What is a salt? How does a salt differ from an...Ch. 2 - Prob. 26RQCh. 2 - In an exergonic reaction, (a) large molecules are...Ch. 2 - Prob. 28RQCh. 2 - Prob. 29RQCh. 2 - An atom of the element calcium has 20 protons and...Ch. 2 - A certain reaction pathway consists of four steps....Ch. 2 - Prob. 32RQCh. 2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 2 - Prob. 2CC
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- Of the organic molecules listed below, which group has the greatest variety of three-dimensional shapes? fatty acids DNA phospholipids carbohydrates proteinsarrow_forwardOrganic molecules contain both carbon and hydrogen atoms (and may have a few other elements as well). There are millions of kinds of organic molecules. They include molecules like: What is the smallest organic molecule?arrow_forwardIdentify the elements that make up the following biomolecules. Write a yes or no in the box to indicate if the element is present or not. BIOMOLECULE carbohydrates proteins lipids carbon hydrogen nitrogen oxygen phosphorus nucleic acidsarrow_forward
- The most fundamental (i.e. basic unit) of polysaccharides is (are): Select one: a. Disaccharides b. Monosaccharides c. Trisaccharidearrow_forwardFor hydrogen bonds, answer these three questions: A) Are they found in polar, non-polar or both types of molecules? B) Are they strong or weak? C) Are they found inside a molecule or between a molecule?arrow_forwardDescribe the differences between mono-, di-, and polysaccharides.arrow_forward
- What are the fundamental principles that underpin the distinctions between big polysaccharides, proteins, and nucleic acids?arrow_forwardSeveral substances found in nature or within living organisms themselves are essential to the life. Thus, for each of the following substances, please give a concrete example briefly describing how their properties make them essential to life. A) Acid (pH below 7) B) Lipidarrow_forwardMonosaccharide units are hydrophilic and generally soluble in water. What is meant by the statement? O Monosaccharides are polar and water is a nonpolar molecule. Monosaccharides are nonpolar and water is a polar molecule. Monosaccharides and water are both non polar molecules. O Monosaccharides and water are both polar molecules.arrow_forward
- List the four most common elements in organic molecules and state which common macromolecules always contain all four of these elements.arrow_forwardOrganic molecules all contain carbon. Describe the structure and function of each of these organic molecules. carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids.arrow_forwardIn terms of structure, how are oligosaccharides distinct from polysaccharides?arrow_forward
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