Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Operations Management with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134855424
Author: Lee J. Krajewski, Manoj K. Malhotra, Larry P. Ritzman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 2, Problem 31P
a.
Summary Introduction
Interpretation: Histogram for the data provided.
Concept Introduction: Histogram is a graphical illustration of frequency distribution which occurs in a data set.
b.
Summary Introduction
Interpretation: The percentage of the bottles out of specification.
Concept Introduction: Specification refers to the detailed description about the product or service which satisfies the customer needs.
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What is the UCL using 3-sigma?(round your response to two decimal places).
1.
2.
4.
The IRS is concerned with improving the accuracy of tax information given by its representatives over the telephone. Previous studies involved asking a set of 25 questions of a large number of IRS telephone representatives to determine the proportion of correct responses. Historically, the averageproportion of correct responses has been 72 percent. Recently, IRS representatives have been receiving more training. On April 26, the set of 25 tax questions were again asked of 20 randomly selected IRS telephone representatives. The numbers of correct answers were 18, 16, 19, 21, 20, 16,21, 16, 17, 10, 25, 18, 25, 16, 20, 15, 23, 19, 21, and 19. a. What are the upper and lower control limits for the appropriate p-chart for the IRS? Use z = 3. b. Is the tax information process in statistical control?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Operations Management with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (12th Edition)
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- How is a process operating in statistical control distinguished from one that is notarrow_forwarddiscuss how to construct process control chart and use them to determine whether a process is out of statistical control?arrow_forwardAt Gleditsia Triacanthos Company, a certain manufactured part is deemed acceptable if its length is between 12.45 to 12.55 inches. The process is normally distributed with an average of 12.49 inches and a standard deviation of 0.014 inches. a) is the process capable of meeting specifications? b) Does the process meet specifications?arrow_forward
- Describe how to construct process control charts and use them to determine whether a process is out of statistical control.arrow_forwardUsing appropriate examples, distinguish between ‘attributes’ and ‘variables’ with regards to the measures of quality in Statistical Process Control.arrow_forwardA. Choudhury’s bowling ball factory in Illinois makes bowling balls of adult size and weight only. The standard devia-tion in the weight of a bowling ball produced at the factory is known to be 0.12 pounds. Each day for 24 days, the averageweight, in pounds, of nine of the bowling balls produced that dayhas been assessed as follows: a) Establish a control chart for monitoring the average weights of the bowling balls in which the upper and lower control lim-its are each two standard deviations from the mean. What are the values of the control limits?b) If three standard deviations are used in the chart, how do thesevalues change? Why?arrow_forward
- A garment manufacturer wants to set up a control chart for irregularities. Each week a random sample of 25 garments is collected from production and the number of irregularities is recorded. The table below gives the results for the past 20 weeks: 1 6 8 10 Sample Number Irregularities 11 2 3 4 5 7 9 8 12 4 16 5 8 17 10 11 16 20 Sample Number | Irregularities 11 12 13 14 15 17 18 19 7 12 13 8 17 11 9 10 (a) Using the data set up an appropriate control chart using a three sigma control limits. (b) Comment on the process. [8 marks] [2 marks] 9,arrow_forwardAt Gleditsia Triacanthos Company, a certain manufactured part is deemed acceptable if its lengthis between 12.45 to 12.55 inches. The process is normally distributed with an average of 12.49inches and a standard deviation of 0.014 inches. A) Is the process capable of meeting specifications? B) Does the process meet specifications?arrow_forwardThe temperature of a burrito served to a customer in a local Mexican restaurant A: Discrete B; Continousarrow_forward
- In a sausage factory, quality managers are studying the compliance of the sausages with the requirements. Any sausage having pin holes, air pockets, deformation or breakage in its casings is counted as defective and total number of such defective sausages alone is noted in each shift. The following data represents the number of defective sausages in samples of 200 sausages taken from 10 shifts. Sample Defectives Percent Defective 1 40 20% 2 28 14% 3 15 8% 4 23 (a) 5 20 10% 6 21 11% 7 19 10% 8 15 8% 9 16 8% 10 17 9% Calculate the value for (a) in the table above. Calculate p-bar based on the samples above. What is the UCL and LCL for a p chart based on the data provided and a desired control level of 99.74%? Use your control limits from part b along with the data provided to draw a p-chart. Is the process in control? Why or why not? If not in control, suggest some potential reasons.arrow_forwardYou are an analyst for a company that produces parts for medical devices, and these parts must meet specifications required by your customer. You implement a process improvement to decrease the variation in diameter for one of the parts, and want to determine if the process improvement had any effect. What type of control chart would be most appropriate to determine if the process improvement did in fact reduce variation in the output of the process? Group of answer choices a X-bar b R c P d C e Cpkarrow_forwardRefer to Table S6.1 - Factors for Computing Control Chart Limits (3 sigma) for this problem. Twelve samples, each containing five parts, were taken from a process that produces steel rods at Emmanual Kodzi's factory. The length of each rod in the samples was determined. The results were tabulated and sample means and ranges were computed. The results were: Sample Mean (in.) Range (in.) Sample Sample Sample Mean (in.) Range (in.) 1 9.404 0.044 7 9.403 0.021 2 9.402 0.051 8 9.405 0.058 3 9.393 0.042 9.395 0.039 4 9.404 0.037 10 9.401 0.038 9.399 0.048 11 9.401 0.054 9.397 0.053 12 9.404 0.061 For the given data, the x = inches (round your response to four decimal places). Based on the sampling done, the control limits for 3-sigma x chart are: Upper Control Limit (UCL;) = inches (round your response to four decimal places). Lower Control Limit (LCL;) = inches (round your response to four decimal places).arrow_forward
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