Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Operations Management with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134855424
Author: Lee J. Krajewski, Manoj K. Malhotra, Larry P. Ritzman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 2, Problem 19P
A
Summary Introduction
Interpretation: The duration the worker is working based on the provided preliminary results should be determined.
Concept Introduction: In order to find out the productivity, improve standards and contribute allowances for increasing the productivity, work sampling method is followed.
B
Summary Introduction
Interpretation: Based on the result from part A, supposing the result is excessive, some supportive factors should be provided.
Concept Introduction: In order to find out the productivity, improve standards and contribute allowances for increasing the productivity, work sampling method is followed.
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Compare stopwatch time study and work sampling.
Describe the steps involved in conducting a work sampling study.
What are the trade offs in choosing between time study and work sampling for work measurement.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Operations Management with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (12th Edition)
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- A Methods and Measurements Analyst needs to develop a time standard for a certain task. The task involves use of a ruler, square, and portable electric saw to mark and cut the "notch" in a rafter (a standard carpentry task of home construction). In a preliminary study, he observed one of his workers performing this task five times. The observations were made in an air-conditioned, well-lit training facility, at ground level, with all tools and equipment clean and readily available. Observation: 1 2 3 4 5 Task time (seconds): 82 74 80 83 76 a. What is the actual average time for this task? b. What is the normal time for this task if the employee worked at a 20% faster pace than is typical for adequately trained workers? c. What is standard time for this task if allowances sum to 14%? d. If the analyst then thought more carefully about his experiment and decided that the allowances needed to be increased to match the real (outside, not air-conditioned)…arrow_forwardHow reliable is the result of work sampling activity in determining working time and idle time of the operator?arrow_forwardGive other examples or illustrations of work sampling studies.arrow_forward
- Discuss the role of work sampling in job design and process improvement initiatives.arrow_forwardDecision makers need to consider three primary considerations when designing jobs; list and explain the component or job designarrow_forwardA worker-machine operation was found to involve 3.3 minutes of machine time per cycle in the course of 40 cycles of stopwatch study. The worker's time-averaged 1.9 minutes per cycle, and the worker was given a rating of 120% (machine rating is 100%). Midway through the study, the worker took a 10-minute rest break. Assuming an allowance factor of 12% of work time, determine the standard time for this job. Hints: you should consider both machine time and machine time together. Also, Allowance only applies to the man, not a machine.arrow_forward
- A worker-machine operation was found to involve 3.3 minutes of machine time per cycle in the course of 40 cycles of stopwatch study. The worker’s time averaged 1.9 minutes per cycle, and the worker was given a rating of 120 percent (machine rating is 100 percent). Midway through the study, the worker took a 10-minute rest break. Assuming an allowance factor of 12 percent of work time, determine the standard time for this job.arrow_forwardIn recent times, more employee tend to resign from their job, and management has attributed the problem to the challenges of ’work specialisation’ aspect in work design. Justify an appropriate measure that ought to be taken to resolve this problem.arrow_forwardExplain the major issues in job design ?arrow_forward
- 1) Job design specifies the tasks that constitute a job for an individual or a group. Briefly describe the five components of job design?arrow_forwardWhat would typically happen if an abnormally short time was recorded when conducting a stopwatch time study? a) It would be included in the study. b) It would be discarded. c) It would be factored by the performance rating. d) Inform the supervisor of the abnormality.arrow_forwardA time study of an employee assembling peanut valves resulted in the following set of observations. What is the standard time, given a performance rating of 109 percent and an allowance of 21 percent of the total normal time? Average Time (seconds) 15 Observations 16 16 18 23 12 The standard time is seconds. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)arrow_forward
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