CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES (LL) W/ACCESS
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781319421175
Author: ATKINS
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 2, Problem 2E.9E
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The shape of
Concept Introduction:
Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion model predicts shape by inclusion of bond angles and most distant arrangement of atoms that leads to minimum repulsion. For the molecules that have no lone pairs around the central atom the bonded-atom unshared -pair arrangement is decided by the table as follows:
In order to determine the shape the steps to be followed are indicated as follows:
- 1. Lewis structure of molecule should be written.
- 2. The type electron arrangement around the central atom should be identified around the central atom. This essentially refers to determination of bond pairs and unshared or lone pairs around central atoms.
- 3. Then bonded-atom unshared -pair arrangement that can maximize the distance of electron pairs about central atom determines the shape.
For molecules that have lone pairs around central atom, lone pairs influence shape, because there are no atoms at the positions occupied by these lone pairs. The key rule that governs the molecular shape, in this case, is the extent of lone –lone pair repulsions are far greater than lone bond pair or bond pair-bond pair repulsions. The table that summarized the molecular shapes possible for various combinations of bonded and lone pairs are given as follows:
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The expected
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
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EFFICIENTS
SAMPLE READINGS
CONCENTRATIONS
Pigiadient)
TOMATO SAUCE (REGULAR)
TOMATO (REDUCED SALT)
TOMATO SAUCE (REGULAR)
TOMATO (REDUCED SALT)
58
6.274
3.898
301.7
151.2
14150
5.277
3.865
348.9
254.8
B
5.136
3.639
193.7
85.9
605
4.655
3.041
308.6
199.6
05
5.135
3.664
339.5
241.4
0139
4.676
3.662
160.6
87.6
90148
5.086
3.677
337.7
242.5
0092
6.348
3.775
464.7
186.4
PART3
5.081
3.908
223.5
155.8
5.558
3.861
370.5
257.1
4.922
3.66
326.6
242.9
4.752
3.641
327.5
253.3
50
5.018
3.815
336.1
256.0
84
4.959
3.605
317.9
216.6
38
4.96
3.652
203.8
108.7
$3
5.052
3.664
329.8
239.0
17
5.043
3.767
221.9
149.7
052
5.058
3.614
331.7
236.4
5.051
4.005
211.7
152.1
62
5.047
3.637
309.6
222.7
5.298
3.977
223.4
148.7
5.38
4.24
353.7
278.2
5
5.033
4.044
334.6
268.7
995
4.706
3.621
305.6
234.4
04
4.816
3.728
340.0
262.7
16
4.828
4.496
304.3
283.2
0.011
4.993
3.865
244.7
143.6
AVERAGE
STDEV
COUNT
95% CI Confidence Interval (mmol/L)
[Na+] (mg/100 mL)
95% Na+ Confidence Interval (mg/100 mL)
Chapter 2 Solutions
CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES (LL) W/ACCESS
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2A.1ASTCh. 2 - Prob. 2A.1BSTCh. 2 - Prob. 2A.2ASTCh. 2 - Prob. 2A.2BSTCh. 2 - Prob. 2A.3ASTCh. 2 - Prob. 2A.3BSTCh. 2 - Prob. 2A.4ASTCh. 2 - Prob. 2A.4BSTCh. 2 - Prob. 2A.1ECh. 2 - Prob. 2A.2E
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2A.3ECh. 2 - Prob. 2A.4ECh. 2 - Prob. 2A.5ECh. 2 - Prob. 2A.6ECh. 2 - Prob. 2A.7ECh. 2 - Prob. 2A.8ECh. 2 - Prob. 2A.9ECh. 2 - Prob. 2A.10ECh. 2 - Prob. 2A.11ECh. 2 - Prob. 2A.12ECh. 2 - Prob. 2A.13ECh. 2 - Prob. 2A.14ECh. 2 - Prob. 2A.15ECh. 2 - Prob. 2A.16ECh. 2 - Prob. 2A.17ECh. 2 - Prob. 2A.18ECh. 2 - Prob. 2A.19ECh. 2 - Prob. 2A.20ECh. 2 - Prob. 2A.21ECh. 2 - Prob. 2A.22ECh. 2 - Prob. 2A.23ECh. 2 - Prob. 2A.24ECh. 2 - Prob. 2A.25ECh. 2 - Prob. 2A.26ECh. 2 - Prob. 2A.27ECh. 2 - Prob. 2A.28ECh. 2 - Prob. 2A.29ECh. 2 - Prob. 2A.30ECh. 2 - Prob. 2B.1ASTCh. 2 - Prob. 2B.1BSTCh. 2 - Prob. 2B.2ASTCh. 2 - Prob. 2B.2BSTCh. 2 - Prob. 2B.3ASTCh. 2 - Prob. 2B.3BSTCh. 2 - Prob. 2B.4ASTCh. 2 - Prob. 2B.4BSTCh. 2 - Prob. 2B.5ASTCh. 2 - Prob. 2B.5BSTCh. 2 - Prob. 2B.1ECh. 2 - Prob. 2B.2ECh. 2 - Prob. 2B.3ECh. 2 - Prob. 2B.4ECh. 2 - Prob. 2B.5ECh. 2 - Prob. 2B.6ECh. 2 - Prob. 2B.7ECh. 2 - Prob. 2B.8ECh. 2 - Prob. 2B.9ECh. 2 - Prob. 2B.10ECh. 2 - Prob. 2B.11ECh. 2 - Prob. 2B.12ECh. 2 - Prob. 2B.13ECh. 2 - Prob. 2B.14ECh. 2 - Prob. 2B.15ECh. 2 - Prob. 2B.16ECh. 2 - Prob. 2B.17ECh. 2 - Prob. 2B.18ECh. 2 - Prob. 2B.19ECh. 2 - Prob. 2B.20ECh. 2 - Prob. 2B.21ECh. 2 - Prob. 2B.22ECh. 2 - Prob. 2B.23ECh. 2 - Prob. 2B.24ECh. 2 - Prob. 2C.1ASTCh. 2 - Prob. 2C.1BSTCh. 2 - Prob. 2C.2ASTCh. 2 - Prob. 2C.2BSTCh. 2 - Prob. 2C.3ASTCh. 2 - Prob. 2C.3BSTCh. 2 - Prob. 2C.1ECh. 2 - Prob. 2C.2ECh. 2 - Prob. 2C.3ECh. 2 - Prob. 2C.4ECh. 2 - Prob. 2C.5ECh. 2 - Prob. 2C.6ECh. 2 - Prob. 2C.7ECh. 2 - Prob. 2C.8ECh. 2 - Prob. 2C.9ECh. 2 - Prob. 2C.10ECh. 2 - Prob. 2C.11ECh. 2 - Prob. 2C.12ECh. 2 - Prob. 2C.13ECh. 2 - Prob. 2C.14ECh. 2 - Prob. 2C.15ECh. 2 - Prob. 2C.16ECh. 2 - Prob. 2C.17ECh. 2 - Prob. 2C.18ECh. 2 - Prob. 2D.1ASTCh. 2 - Prob. 2D.1BSTCh. 2 - Prob. 2D.2ASTCh. 2 - Prob. 2D.2BSTCh. 2 - Prob. 2D.1ECh. 2 - Prob. 2D.2ECh. 2 - Prob. 2D.3ECh. 2 - Prob. 2D.4ECh. 2 - Prob. 2D.5ECh. 2 - Prob. 2D.6ECh. 2 - Prob. 2D.7ECh. 2 - Prob. 2D.8ECh. 2 - Prob. 2D.9ECh. 2 - Prob. 2D.10ECh. 2 - Prob. 2D.11ECh. 2 - Prob. 2D.12ECh. 2 - Prob. 2D.13ECh. 2 - Prob. 2D.14ECh. 2 - Prob. 2D.15ECh. 2 - Prob. 2D.16ECh. 2 - Prob. 2D.17ECh. 2 - Prob. 2D.18ECh. 2 - Prob. 2D.19ECh. 2 - Prob. 2D.20ECh. 2 - Prob. 2E.1ASTCh. 2 - Prob. 2E.1BSTCh. 2 - Prob. 2E.2ASTCh. 2 - Prob. 2E.2BSTCh. 2 - Prob. 2E.3ASTCh. 2 - Prob. 2E.3BSTCh. 2 - Prob. 2E.4ASTCh. 2 - Prob. 2E.4BSTCh. 2 - Prob. 2E.5ASTCh. 2 - Prob. 2E.5BSTCh. 2 - Prob. 2E.1ECh. 2 - Prob. 2E.2ECh. 2 - Prob. 2E.3ECh. 2 - Prob. 2E.4ECh. 2 - Prob. 2E.5ECh. 2 - Prob. 2E.6ECh. 2 - Prob. 2E.7ECh. 2 - Prob. 2E.8ECh. 2 - Prob. 2E.9ECh. 2 - Prob. 2E.10ECh. 2 - Prob. 2E.11ECh. 2 - Prob. 2E.12ECh. 2 - Prob. 2E.13ECh. 2 - Prob. 2E.14ECh. 2 - Prob. 2E.15ECh. 2 - Prob. 2E.16ECh. 2 - Prob. 2E.17ECh. 2 - Prob. 2E.18ECh. 2 - Prob. 2E.19ECh. 2 - Prob. 2E.20ECh. 2 - Prob. 2E.21ECh. 2 - Prob. 2E.22ECh. 2 - Prob. 2E.23ECh. 2 - Prob. 2E.24ECh. 2 - Prob. 2E.25ECh. 2 - Prob. 2E.26ECh. 2 - Prob. 2E.27ECh. 2 - Prob. 2E.28ECh. 2 - Prob. 2E.29ECh. 2 - Prob. 2E.30ECh. 2 - Prob. 2F.1ASTCh. 2 - Prob. 2F.1BSTCh. 2 - Prob. 2F.2ASTCh. 2 - Prob. 2F.2BSTCh. 2 - Prob. 2F.3ASTCh. 2 - Prob. 2F.3BSTCh. 2 - Prob. 2F.4ASTCh. 2 - Prob. 2F.4BSTCh. 2 - Prob. 2F.1ECh. 2 - Prob. 2F.2ECh. 2 - Prob. 2F.3ECh. 2 - Prob. 2F.4ECh. 2 - Prob. 2F.5ECh. 2 - Prob. 2F.6ECh. 2 - Prob. 2F.7ECh. 2 - Prob. 2F.8ECh. 2 - Prob. 2F.9ECh. 2 - Prob. 2F.10ECh. 2 - Prob. 2F.11ECh. 2 - Prob. 2F.12ECh. 2 - Prob. 2F.13ECh. 2 - Prob. 2F.14ECh. 2 - Prob. 2F.15ECh. 2 - Prob. 2F.16ECh. 2 - Prob. 2F.17ECh. 2 - Prob. 2F.18ECh. 2 - Prob. 2F.19ECh. 2 - Prob. 2F.20ECh. 2 - Prob. 2F.21ECh. 2 - Prob. 2G.1ASTCh. 2 - Prob. 2G.1BSTCh. 2 - Prob. 2G.2ASTCh. 2 - Prob. 2G.2BSTCh. 2 - Prob. 2G.1ECh. 2 - Prob. 2G.2ECh. 2 - Prob. 2G.3ECh. 2 - Prob. 2G.4ECh. 2 - Prob. 2G.5ECh. 2 - Prob. 2G.6ECh. 2 - Prob. 2G.7ECh. 2 - Prob. 2G.8ECh. 2 - Prob. 2G.9ECh. 2 - Prob. 2G.11ECh. 2 - Prob. 2G.12ECh. 2 - Prob. 2G.13ECh. 2 - Prob. 2G.14ECh. 2 - Prob. 2G.15ECh. 2 - Prob. 2G.16ECh. 2 - Prob. 2G.17ECh. 2 - Prob. 2G.18ECh. 2 - Prob. 2G.19ECh. 2 - Prob. 2G.20ECh. 2 - Prob. 2G.21ECh. 2 - Prob. 2G.22ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.1ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.2ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.3ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.4ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.5ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.6ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.7ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.8ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.9ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.10ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.11ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.12ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.13ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.14ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.17ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.19ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.22ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.23ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.24ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.25ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.26ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.27ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.28ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.29ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.30ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.31ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.32ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.33ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.34ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.35ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.36ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.37ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.39ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.40ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.41ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.42ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.43ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.44ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.45ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.46ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.47ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.48ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.49ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.50ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.51ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.52ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.53ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.54ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.55ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.56ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.57ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.58ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.59ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.60ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.61ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.62ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.63ECh. 2 - Prob. 2.64E
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