EBK SEELEY'S ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259671166
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: MCGRAW HILL BOOK COMPANY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2CT
Summary Introduction
To analyze:
The reason that the conversion of a triglyceride molecule to fatty acids and glycerol is a catabolic hydrolysis reaction. Also, determine whether the reversible anabolic reaction generate water or not.
Introduction:
The four major groups of organic molecules that are essential to living organisms are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Ethylene glycol (HO−CH2−CH2−OH) is a major component of antifreeze. In the body, it is first converted to HOOC−CHO (oxoethanoic acid) and then to HOOC−COOH (oxalic acid), which is toxic.
What class of enzyme catalyzes both of the reactions of ethylene glycol?
The treatment for the ingestion of ethylene glycol is an intravenous solution of ethanol. How might this help prevent toxic levels of oxalic acid in the body?
Are there any steps that have phosphorylation/dephosphorylation, hydration/dehydration ,or hydrolysis reactions? If so, which are they?
Alcohol dehydrogenase, found in liver cells, converts ethanol into cetaldehyde. What type of protein is alcohol dehydrogenase?
Chapter 2 Solutions
EBK SEELEY'S ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 2.1 - Define matter. How are the mass and the weight of...Ch. 2.1 - Differentiate between element and atom. What four...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 3AYPCh. 2.1 - Which subatomic particle determines the atomic...Ch. 2.1 - What is an isotope? How are isotopes denoted?Ch. 2.1 - What is avogardro’s number? How is it related to a...Ch. 2.1 - Describe how an ionic bond is formed. What are...Ch. 2.1 - What occurs in the formation of a covalent bond?...Ch. 2.1 - Distinguish between a molecule and a compund. Give...Ch. 2.1 - What are intermolecular forces, and how do they...
Ch. 2.1 - What is meant by the statement “table sugar is...Ch. 2.1 - Describe what occurs during the dissociation of...Ch. 2.1 - Explain the difference between electrolytes and...Ch. 2.2 - Using the terms reactant and product, describe...Ch. 2.2 - Contrast synthesis and decomposition reactions,...Ch. 2.2 - Describe the role of water in dehydration and...Ch. 2.2 - What is a reversible reaction? How does this type...Ch. 2.2 - What are oxidation-reduction reactions?Ch. 2.2 - Define energy. How are potential and kinetic...Ch. 2.2 - Summarize the characteristics of mechanical,...Ch. 2.2 - Use ATP and ADP to Illustrate the release or input...Ch. 2.2 - Define activation energy, catalyst, and enzymes;...Ch. 2.2 - What effect does increasing temperature or...Ch. 2.3 - What is the difference between inorganic and...Ch. 2.3 - What two properites of water are the result of...Ch. 2.3 - List and briefly describe the four functions that...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 27AYPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 28AYPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 29AYPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 30AYPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 31AYPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 32AYPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 33AYPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 34AYPCh. 2.3 - What are the functions of oxygen and carbon...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 36AYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 37AYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 38AYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 39AYPCh. 2.4 - Which carbohydrates are used for energy? What is...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 41AYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 42AYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 43AYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 44AYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 45AYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 46AYPCh. 2.4 - What are the building blocks of proteins? What...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 48AYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 49AYPCh. 2.4 - Compare the lock-and-key and the induced fit...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 51AYPCh. 2.4 - What are the basic building blocks of nucleic...Ch. 2.4 - DNA is like a twisted ladder. What forms the sides...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 54AYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 55AYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 56AYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 57AYPCh. 2 - Prob. 1RACCh. 2 - Prob. 2RACCh. 2 - Prob. 3RACCh. 2 - Prob. 4RACCh. 2 - Table salt (NaCl) is an atom organic. a molecule....Ch. 2 - Prob. 6RACCh. 2 - Prob. 7RACCh. 2 - Prob. 8RACCh. 2 - Prob. 9RACCh. 2 - Prob. 10RACCh. 2 - Prob. 11RACCh. 2 - Which of these statements concerning enzymes is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 13RACCh. 2 - Prob. 14RACCh. 2 - Prob. 15RACCh. 2 - Prob. 16RACCh. 2 - A buffer slows down chemical reactions. speeds up...Ch. 2 - Prob. 18RACCh. 2 - Prob. 19RACCh. 2 - Prob. 20RACCh. 2 - Prob. 21RACCh. 2 - Prob. 22RACCh. 2 - Prob. 23RACCh. 2 - DNA molecules conatin genes. contain a single...Ch. 2 - Prob. 25RACCh. 2 - Prob. 1CTCh. 2 - Prob. 2CTCh. 2 - A mixture of chemicals is warmed slightly. As a...Ch. 2 - Two solutions, when mixed together at room...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5CTCh. 2 - Prob. 6CTCh. 2 - Carbon dioxide that accumulates in the blood can...Ch. 2 - An enzyme (E) catalyzes the following reaction:...Ch. 2 - Using the materials commonly found in a kitchen,...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What process is required in the formation of archaeol phospholipids from glycerol and long-chain alcohols (in order to hold them together by ether bonds)? anabolic condensation reactions (with the removal of H2O) anabolic hydrolysis reactions (with the addition of H2O) catabolic condensation reactions (with the removal of H2O) catabolic hydrolysis reactions (with the addition of H2O) all of the abovearrow_forward..a) Draw all of the reactions that occur in the aerobic metabolism of glucose that hydrolyze a thiolester bond. In your answer, include complete structural formulae as well as the names of any cofactors, enzymes, reactants and products. b) Explain why the free energy changes that characterize these reactions are so exergonic. Include a figure in your answer. ( c) If you were to completely catabolize 3 molecules of glucose under aerobic conditions, what would the ATP yield be as a result of the reactions that you've drawn above?arrow_forwardWhat are cofactors and coenzymes in an enzymatic reaction? Is tetrahydro- folate considered a coenzyme or a cofactor? Explain.arrow_forward
- give a detailed overview of how tryglycerides are metabolized under aerobic conditions. note the steps involved and the specific reactants and products of each step.arrow_forwardWhat is the reaction principle of alpha-amylase?arrow_forwardIdentify the molecule produce by the phosphorylation of ADP.arrow_forward
- A glycolytic intermediate may be used to make the glycerol 3-phosphate necessary for the production of glycerophospholipids. For this conversion, provide a reaction sequence.arrow_forwardGlucose 6-phosphate can be converted into a molecule of glucose 1-phosphate, which can undergo additional modification to eventually be added to a polymer of glycogen. Glycogen is simply a long, branched polysaccharide comprised of glucose subunits. The four major reactions of the glycogen synthesis pathway are listed below. Glucose 6-phosphate → Glucose 1-phosphate Glucose 1-phosphate + UTP → UDP-glucose + PPi PPi + H2O → 2 Pi UDP-glucose + Glycogenn → Glycogenn+1 + UDP glycogenn - a polymer of glycogen composed of n subunits of glucose glycogenn+1 - a polymer of glycogen composed of n+1 subunits of glucose PPi - pyrophosphate, which is an ion composed of two phosphate groups UTP - uridine triphosphate, a nucleic acid like ATP; it has three phosphate groups UDP - uridine diphosphate, identical to UTP but with two phosphate groups instead of three What is the net reaction for the four reactions shown above? Glucose 6-phosphate + UTP + Glycogenn + H2O → UDP-glucose +…arrow_forwardTwo reactions are shown below. These reactions are directly coupled in cells by an enzyme called hexokinase, which is a key enzyme in glycolysis. It is generally the case that reactions that are directly coupled by enzymes share some common reactants. What is the net reaction when these two reactions are combined? Glucose + Inorganic Phosphate + ATP + Water → Glucose 6-phosphate + ADP Glucose + ATP + Water → Glucose 6-phosphate + ADP + Inorganic Phosphate Glucose + ATP → Glucose 6-phosphate + Inorganic Phosphate Glucose + ATP → Glucose 6-phosphate + ADParrow_forward
- The brown discoloration of apples and potatoes is due to an enzyme catalyzed chemical reaction. What is the enzyme that catalyzes this reaction? What is the substrate(s) of this reaction? What is the product(s) of this reaction? Does this reaction require a cofactor, if so which one?arrow_forwardDuring glycolysis (under anaerobic conditions), for each glucose molecule broken down, how many ATP molecules are used and how many are made in total? A diagram summarizing the different reactions of glycolysis is given below. ATP ADP ATP ADP Glucose Glucose-6-phosphate Fructose-6-phosphate Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate Dihydroxyacetone phosphate 2 (Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate) Glyceraldehyde- 3-phosphate 2 (1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate) 2 (3-Phosphoglycerate) 2 (2-Phosphoglycerate) 2 H₂O 2 (Phosphoenolpyruvate) 2 (Pyruvate) 2 NAD+ + 2Pi 2 NADH + 2H 2 ADP 2 ATP -2 ADP 2 ATP 2 ATP molecules are used and 2 ATP molecules are made 2 ATP molecules are used and 4 ATP molecules are made O 6 ATP molecules are used and no ATP molecules are made O 4 ATP molecules are used and 2 ATP molecules are made O No ATP molecules are used and 6 ATP molecules are madearrow_forwardAmylose n + Water → Amylosen-1 + Glucose (See attached image of chemical reaction for the above) 1) If amylose and amylase are left together in solution in a test tube for a long period of time, what will be left in the test tube at the end? 2) In an experiment amylase activity is measured immediately and 10 minutes after addition to a solution of amylose. Assume 10 minutes is enough time for amylose to act on all available substrate molecules in the solution. a) What colour would you expect to observe if you added iodine at the 0 minute time point? b) What colour would you expect to observe if you added iodine at the 10 minute time point?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSON
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
Anaerobic Respiration; Author: Bozeman Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDC29iBxb3w;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY