EBK SEELEY'S ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259671166
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: MCGRAW HILL BOOK COMPANY
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Question
Chapter 2, Problem 25RAC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The production of ATP is the function of a cell organelle called mitochondria. This organelle provides energy to the cell by generating ATP. Mitochondrion organelle contains its own DNA molecule. This organelle is found only in the eukaryotes and not in prokaryotes.
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Which of the following is/are TRUE of hydrolysis?
Hydrolysis results in a positive change in free energy
Hydrolysis is always nonspontaneous
A hydrolysis reaction absorbs free energy from its surroundings
Hydrolysis is an exergonic pathway
Hydrolysis is a catabolic pathway
AMP is derived from a reaction involving which of the following?
ATP and ADP
ADP and ADP
NAD and FAD
ATP and ATP
The synthesis of ATP from ADP and a P
is a catabolic reaction which stores energy for future cell use
O is an exergonic (catabolic) reaction
is an anabolic reaction which stores energy for later use
O involves the hydrolysis (breaking) of a phosphate bond
Chapter 2 Solutions
EBK SEELEY'S ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 2.1 - Define matter. How are the mass and the weight of...Ch. 2.1 - Differentiate between element and atom. What four...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 3AYPCh. 2.1 - Which subatomic particle determines the atomic...Ch. 2.1 - What is an isotope? How are isotopes denoted?Ch. 2.1 - What is avogardro’s number? How is it related to a...Ch. 2.1 - Describe how an ionic bond is formed. What are...Ch. 2.1 - What occurs in the formation of a covalent bond?...Ch. 2.1 - Distinguish between a molecule and a compund. Give...Ch. 2.1 - What are intermolecular forces, and how do they...
Ch. 2.1 - What is meant by the statement “table sugar is...Ch. 2.1 - Describe what occurs during the dissociation of...Ch. 2.1 - Explain the difference between electrolytes and...Ch. 2.2 - Using the terms reactant and product, describe...Ch. 2.2 - Contrast synthesis and decomposition reactions,...Ch. 2.2 - Describe the role of water in dehydration and...Ch. 2.2 - What is a reversible reaction? How does this type...Ch. 2.2 - What are oxidation-reduction reactions?Ch. 2.2 - Define energy. How are potential and kinetic...Ch. 2.2 - Summarize the characteristics of mechanical,...Ch. 2.2 - Use ATP and ADP to Illustrate the release or input...Ch. 2.2 - Define activation energy, catalyst, and enzymes;...Ch. 2.2 - What effect does increasing temperature or...Ch. 2.3 - What is the difference between inorganic and...Ch. 2.3 - What two properites of water are the result of...Ch. 2.3 - List and briefly describe the four functions that...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 27AYPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 28AYPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 29AYPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 30AYPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 31AYPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 32AYPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 33AYPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 34AYPCh. 2.3 - What are the functions of oxygen and carbon...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 36AYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 37AYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 38AYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 39AYPCh. 2.4 - Which carbohydrates are used for energy? What is...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 41AYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 42AYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 43AYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 44AYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 45AYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 46AYPCh. 2.4 - What are the building blocks of proteins? What...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 48AYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 49AYPCh. 2.4 - Compare the lock-and-key and the induced fit...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 51AYPCh. 2.4 - What are the basic building blocks of nucleic...Ch. 2.4 - DNA is like a twisted ladder. What forms the sides...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 54AYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 55AYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 56AYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 57AYPCh. 2 - Prob. 1RACCh. 2 - Prob. 2RACCh. 2 - Prob. 3RACCh. 2 - Prob. 4RACCh. 2 - Table salt (NaCl) is an atom organic. a molecule....Ch. 2 - Prob. 6RACCh. 2 - Prob. 7RACCh. 2 - Prob. 8RACCh. 2 - Prob. 9RACCh. 2 - Prob. 10RACCh. 2 - Prob. 11RACCh. 2 - Which of these statements concerning enzymes is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 13RACCh. 2 - Prob. 14RACCh. 2 - Prob. 15RACCh. 2 - Prob. 16RACCh. 2 - A buffer slows down chemical reactions. speeds up...Ch. 2 - Prob. 18RACCh. 2 - Prob. 19RACCh. 2 - Prob. 20RACCh. 2 - Prob. 21RACCh. 2 - Prob. 22RACCh. 2 - Prob. 23RACCh. 2 - DNA molecules conatin genes. contain a single...Ch. 2 - Prob. 25RACCh. 2 - Prob. 1CTCh. 2 - Prob. 2CTCh. 2 - A mixture of chemicals is warmed slightly. As a...Ch. 2 - Two solutions, when mixed together at room...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5CTCh. 2 - Prob. 6CTCh. 2 - Carbon dioxide that accumulates in the blood can...Ch. 2 - An enzyme (E) catalyzes the following reaction:...Ch. 2 - Using the materials commonly found in a kitchen,...
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Similar questions
- Which of the following correctly describes the linkages found in ATP? two anhydrides, a phospho ester and a glycosidic bond two anhydrides, two phospho esters and a glycosidic bond three anhydrides, a phospho ester and a glycosidic bond one anhydride, two esters and a glycosidic bondarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true of anabolism: Anabolic reactions convert polymers into monomers intracellular anabolic reactions do not require enzymes Lipolysis is an anabolic reaction Glycogenolysis is an anabolic reaction Anabolic reactions generally consume energyarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true for catabolic pathways? They are usually nonspontaneous. They consume energy. They do not depend on enzymes. They release energy.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements regarding ATP is FALSE? ATP is derived from a B vitamin. ATP holds energy in the covalent bonds between negatively charged phosphate groups. OATP can transfer it's terminal phosphate to other molecules forming high- energy intermediates. The formation of ATP from ADP is an endergonic reaction. ATP is similar to GTP in that they are both phosphate carriers.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT true of ATP? ATP is renewable ATP holds energy ATP in nonrenewable ATP is generated via Oxidative Phosphorylationarrow_forwardplease see attachedarrow_forward
- Coenzymes function to: change the shape of enzymes, allowing different additional substrates to bind. denature the enzyme, stopping the chemical reaction from occurring. interact directly with enzymes, either enabling the reaction to occur or making the substrate-enzyme interaction more efficient. dilate blood vessels, allowing more blood to flow, allowing more substrate to reach enzymes. absorb excess hydrogen and hydroxide ions, keeping the pH relatively stable, so that reactions can occur most efficiently.arrow_forwardATP is a source of free energy that drives unfavorable reactions. Which of the processes are coupled to the dephosphorylation of ATP? ion transport with the concentration gradient reversible isomerization of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate during glucose catabolism the endergonic reaction forming glucose-6-phosphate myosin action during muscle contraction de novo (from scratch) anabolism of nucleotides One reason that ATP is a source of energy is that the products of ATP hydrolysis have less free energy than the reactants. Why? formation of ion pairs involving ATP hydrogen bonding between free phosphate and water resonance stabilization of free phosphate electrostatic repulsion in ATParrow_forwardAn organic cofactor (usually derived from a vitamin or a nucleotide), which is tightly attached to the enzyme (like FAD when used by the Krebs cycle enzyme succinate dehydrogenase), is always called: the metalloenzyme the metal-activated enzyme the holoenzyme the prosthetic group the cosubstratearrow_forward
- Which type of reaction is catalyzed by the coenzyme nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide? O Hydride ion transfer O Acyl group transfer O Proton transfer O Aldehyde transfer O Carbon dioxide transferarrow_forwardLactic acid 2 Phosphocreatine 3 ADP 4 Pyruvic acid 5 ATP Match each of the options above to the items below. A three-carbon compound formed during glucose metabolism; also called pyruvate A three-carbon acid formed during anaerobic cell metabolism; accumulation of this compound contributes to muscle fatigue The main energy currency for cells A breakdown product of adenosine triphosphate that contains two phosphates High-energy compound that can be used to re-form adenosine triphosphate ་arrow_forwardATP is NOT directly produced by which of the following reactions? glycolysis the preparatory reaction the TCA cycle the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation all of these produce ATP directlyarrow_forward
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