The general equation presented in Example 2.14 is to be derived. Start from equation 2.47 and use the combined gas law . Concept introduction: The combined gas law deals with the basic laws of pressure, volume and temperature of the gases such as Charles-law, Gay-Lussac’s law, and Boyle’s law. Besides, these laws elucidate the impact of other two values while keeping the third law stays the same. Boyle’s law explains the inverse relationship between pressure and volume. Charles’s law describes the direct proportionality relationship between volume and temperature. Gay-Lussac’s law states the direct proportionality relationship between pressure and temperature at constant volume. Thus, the combined gas law can be expressed as, P V = n R T .
The general equation presented in Example 2.14 is to be derived. Start from equation 2.47 and use the combined gas law . Concept introduction: The combined gas law deals with the basic laws of pressure, volume and temperature of the gases such as Charles-law, Gay-Lussac’s law, and Boyle’s law. Besides, these laws elucidate the impact of other two values while keeping the third law stays the same. Boyle’s law explains the inverse relationship between pressure and volume. Charles’s law describes the direct proportionality relationship between volume and temperature. Gay-Lussac’s law states the direct proportionality relationship between pressure and temperature at constant volume. Thus, the combined gas law can be expressed as, P V = n R T .
Solution Summary: The author explains how the combined gas law deals with the basic laws of pressure, volume and temperature of the gases.
Definition Definition Any of various laws that describe the ways in which volume, temperature, pressure, and other conditions correlate when matter is in a gaseous state. At a constant temperature, the pressure of a particular amount of gas is inversely proportional with its volume (Boyle's Law) In a closed system with constant pressure, the volume of an ideal gas is in direct relation with its temperature (Charles's Law) At a constant volume, the pressure of a gas is in direct relation to its temperature (Gay-Lussac's Law) If the volume of all gases are equal and under the a similar temperature and pressure, then they contain an equal number of molecules (Avogadro's Law) The state of a particular amount of gas can be determined by its pressure, volume and temperature (Ideal Gas law)
Chapter 2, Problem 2.67E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The general equation presented in Example 2.14 is to be derived. Start from equation 2.47 and use the combined gas law.
Concept introduction:
The combined gas law deals with the basic laws of pressure, volume and temperature of the gases such as Charles-law, Gay-Lussac’s law, and Boyle’s law. Besides, these laws elucidate the impact of other two values while keeping the third law stays the same. Boyle’s law explains the inverse relationship between pressure and volume. Charles’s law describes the direct proportionality relationship between volume and temperature. Gay-Lussac’s law states the direct proportionality relationship between pressure and temperature at constant volume. Thus, the combined gas law can be expressed as, PV=nRT.
A carboxylic acid reacts with water to form a carboxylate ion and H,O+. Complete the reaction.
reaction: (CH),CHCH2COOH + H2O (CH), CHCH, COO¯ + H₂O+
Write the IUPAC name of the carboxylate ion formed in the reaction.
IUPAC name:
BIU X2
SPECIAL
GREEK ALPHABET
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I
Show work. Don't give Ai generated solution
A solution contains 10-3 M (NH4)2CO3 plus 10-3 M CaCO3. (NH4+: pKa 9.26)
a) Follow the four steps and list the species and equations that would have to be solved
to determine the equilibrium solution composition. (15 pts)
b) Prepare a log C-pH diagram for the solution. Use a full sheet of graph paper, and
show the ranges 1≤ pH < 13 and -10≤ log C≤ -1. (10 pts)
c) Use the graphical approach for the solution pH. What is the concentration of all
species? (15 pts)
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