(a) Interpretation: It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained. Concept introduction: Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1 , the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 2.21P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

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Draw and show the full mechanism of how the molecule ((1E, 3E, 5E)-1-methoxyhepta-1,3,5-triene) is built using substitution and elimination reactions. You can start with an alkane of any carbon length with any number of leaving groups attached or with a alkoxide of any carbon length (conjugate base of an alcohol). Show each step and and explanation for each reaction. Also include why the reagents and solvents were picked and what other products can be expected.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 2.21P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 2.21P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 2.21P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

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Answer 5

Chapter 2, Problem 2.21P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

Answer 6

Chapter 2, Problem 2.21P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

Answer 7

Chapter 2, Problem 2.21P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

It is to be determined if the given compound is soluble in water, and the reason for it is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Alcohols having only one OH group and six or more carbons are considered to be insoluble in water. If, in a molecule, the ratio of total number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic functional groups is less than 3:1, the molecule is considered to be highly soluble in water.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.1P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.2P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.3P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.4P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.5P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.6P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.7P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.8P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.9P Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the solubility of a compound is predicted on the basis of the ratio of carbon atoms to the number of hydrophilic alcohol groups.

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