Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 2, Problem 1TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The smallest unit of a matter that has the properties of a chemical element is called an atom. Protons, neutrons, and electrons are the subatomic particles in atom.
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The nucleus of an atom contains:
a.
neutrons and electrons
b.
protons and electrons
c.
protons only
d.
neutrons and protons
e.
neutrons only
Which of the following levels in the shell model of an atom can hold up to two electrons?
A. The second shell
B. The first shell
C. The third shell
The smallest particle of an element that still has the chemical characteristics of that element is a(n)a. electron. c. neutron. e. atom.b. molecule. d. proton.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 2 - Fill in the names beside the symbols of the...Ch. 2 - The difference between the mass number and the...Ch. 2 - To move to a shell farther from the nucleus, an...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4IQCh. 2 - Fill in the blanks in the following concept map to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6IQCh. 2 - Prob. 7IQCh. 2 - Prob. 8IQCh. 2 - Draw the structural formula of a water molecule,...Ch. 2 - Look at your sketch of a water molecule in...
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11IQCh. 2 - Prob. 1SYKCh. 2 - Atoms can have various numbers associated with...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3SYKCh. 2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 2 - Radioactive isotopes can be used in studies of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 2 - A covalent bond between two atoms is likely to be...Ch. 2 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 2 - For questions 19-21, choose from the following...Ch. 2 - Prob. 20TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 21TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 22TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 23TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 24TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 25TYKCh. 2 - What is the difference between a molecule and a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 27TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 28TYK
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- The name given to the atomic particle found outside the nucleus of an atom isa. proton.b. neutron.c. electron.d. ion.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about chemicalbonds is true?a. Covalent bonds are stronger than ionic bonds.b. Hydrogen bonds occur between two atoms ofhydrogen.c. Bonding readily occurs between nonpolar andpolar molecules.d. A molecule of water is unlikely to bond with anion.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a representation of a covalently bonded molecule that shows the relative size and position of atoms in three dimensions? A. Structural model B. Structural formula C. Shell model D. Chemical formulaarrow_forward
- The property that distinguishes an atom of one element (carbon, for example) from an atom of another element(oxygen, for example) isa. the number of electrons.b. the number of protons.c. the number of neutrons.d. the combined number of protons and neutrons.arrow_forwardPlease complete the following question. 3arrow_forwardThe atomic number gives thea. number of neutrons in the nucleus.b. number of protons in the nucleus.c. weight of the atom.d. number of protons in the valence shell.arrow_forward
- Fluorine has an atomic number of 9. Which of the following is true of fluorine? O A. It will lose an electron to become a cation. B. It will gain an electron to become an anion. O C. It will form two covalent bonds to fill its outer shell. O D. It will form three covalent bonds to fill its outer shell. d. MacBooarrow_forwardA carbon atom contains six protons and six neutrons.A. What are its atomic number and atomic weight?B. How many electrons does it have?C. How many additional electrons must it add to fill its outermost shell? How does this affect carbon’s chemical behavior?D. Carbon with an atomic weight of 14 is radioactive. How does it differ in structure from nonradioactive carbon? How does this difference affect its chemical behavior?arrow_forward1.3arrow_forward
- This occurs when the cations and anions are attracted to the positive and negative ends of water molecules: A. ionic bonding B. dissociation C. covalent bonding D. hydrogen bondingarrow_forward. A cation is a(n)a. uncharged atom.b. positively charged atom.c. negatively charged atom.d. atom that has gained an electronarrow_forwardThe size and shape of the atomic orbitals have many important implications for bonding and intermolecular interactions in biological systems. Select which orbital type has the largest number of angular nodes. A. P B. D C. None of the answers D. F E. Sarrow_forward
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