Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 18TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: In the simplest level of organization, the human body consists of various chemical structures. The substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary
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. A cation is a(n)a. uncharged atom.b. positively charged atom.c. negatively charged atom.d. atom that has gained an electron
Fluorine has an atomic number of 9. Which of the following is true of fluorine?
O A. It will lose an electron to become a cation.
B. It will gain an electron to become an anion.
O C. It will form two covalent bonds to fill its outer shell.
O D. It will form three covalent bonds to fill its outer shell.
d.
MacBoo
Which of the following statements about chemicalbonds is true?a. Covalent bonds are stronger than ionic bonds.b. Hydrogen bonds occur between two atoms ofhydrogen.c. Bonding readily occurs between nonpolar andpolar molecules.d. A molecule of water is unlikely to bond with anion.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 2 - Fill in the names beside the symbols of the...Ch. 2 - The difference between the mass number and the...Ch. 2 - To move to a shell farther from the nucleus, an...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4IQCh. 2 - Fill in the blanks in the following concept map to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6IQCh. 2 - Prob. 7IQCh. 2 - Prob. 8IQCh. 2 - Draw the structural formula of a water molecule,...Ch. 2 - Look at your sketch of a water molecule in...
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11IQCh. 2 - Prob. 1SYKCh. 2 - Atoms can have various numbers associated with...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3SYKCh. 2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 2 - Radioactive isotopes can be used in studies of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 2 - A covalent bond between two atoms is likely to be...Ch. 2 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 2 - For questions 19-21, choose from the following...Ch. 2 - Prob. 20TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 21TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 22TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 23TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 24TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 25TYKCh. 2 - What is the difference between a molecule and a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 27TYKCh. 2 - Prob. 28TYK
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- A covalent bond forms whena. electrons are present in a valence shell.b. a valence electron is removed from one atom and added to another.c. a pair of valence electrons is shared between two atoms.d. the electronegativity of one atom is much greater than that ofanother atom.arrow_forwardThis occurs when the cations and anions are attracted to the positive and negative ends of water molecules: A. ionic bonding B. dissociation C. covalent bonding D. hydrogen bondingarrow_forwardThe weak attractive force between two water molecules forms a(n)a. covalent bond. c. ionic bond. e. isotope.b. hydrogen bond. d. compound.arrow_forward
- These are the weakest bonds of all and are sensitive to pH as well as changes in temperature. a. nonpolar covalent bonds b. polar covalent bonds c. ionic bonds hydrogen bondsarrow_forwardThe smallest particle of an element that still has the chemical characteristics of that element is a(n)a. electron. c. neutron. e. atom.b. molecule. d. proton.arrow_forwardA hydrogen bond is distinct from ionic and covalent bonds in that ita. is a weak attraction between two molecules.b. forms only between two hydrogen atoms.c. is considerably stronger than the other two types of bonds.d. occurs more commonly in lipids than in other types of moleculesarrow_forward
- Water molecules have one oxygen atom that is more electronegative than the two hydrogen atoms bound to it. As a result, which type of bonding hold water molecules together a. non-popular covalent bonding b. polar covalent bonding c.ionic bonding d.hydriohocicarrow_forwardThe atomic number of sulfur is 16, Sulfur combines with hydrogen by covalent bonding to form a compound, hydrogen sulfide. Based on the number of valence electrons in a sulfur atom, predict the molecular formula of the compound. a. HS b. HS2 c.H2S d. H3S2arrow_forwardA molecule that loses an electron to a free radicala. becomes more stable.b. becomes electrically neutral.c. becomes less reactive.d. is permanently destroyed.e. becomes a free radical itself.arrow_forward
- The atomic number gives thea. number of neutrons in the nucleus.b. number of protons in the nucleus.c. weight of the atom.d. number of protons in the valence shell.arrow_forwardHydrogen bonds are formed as a result of which of the following?a. ionic bondsb. nonpolar covalent bondsc. polar covalent bondsd. None of these are correct.arrow_forwardThe type of bonding that happens between atoms within a water molecule is which of the following? a. Polar covalent bonding b.ionic bonding c. Non polar covalent bonding d. Hydrogen bondingarrow_forward
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