Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Quality Audit
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305080577
Author: Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher: South-Western College Pub
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Chapter 2, Problem 19MCQ
To determine
Introduction:Fraud refers to an intended attempt to misrepresent the financial statement of an entity in order to attain some personal gain or advantage.
To identify:The statement that detersand detects fraud in financial reporting.
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Explain the three special characteristics of management fraud:
a. The fraud is perpetrated at levels of management above the one to which internal control structures generally relate.
b. The fraud frequently involves using the financial statements to create an illusion that an entity is healthier and more prosperous than, in fact, it is.
c. If the fraud involves misappropriation of assets, it frequently is shrouded in a maze of complex business transactions, often involving related third parties.
Please provide me a correct and clear explanations. Thank you!
The following scenarios are taken from actual fraud cases. For each scenario, categorize as primarily indicating (A) An incentive to commit fraud (B) An opportunity to commit fraud or (C) a rationalization for committing fraud. State your reason for your answer in each scenario.
1. Top management of the company closely guards internal financial information, to the extent that even some employees on a "need to know basis" are denied full access.
Fraud risk factors are events or conditions that indicateI. An incentive or pressure to perpetrate fraud.II. An opportunity to carry out the fraud.III. An attitude or rationalization that justifies the fraudulent action.Which of the following statements is true?a. I is a fraud risk factor.b. I and II are fraud risk factors.c. II and III are fraud risk factors.d. None of these is a fraud risk factor.e. I, II, and III are fraud risk factors.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Quality Audit
Ch. 2 - The Great Salad Oil Swindle of 1963 is an asset...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2TFQCh. 2 - The three elements of the fraud triangle include...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 2 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 2 - Prob. 6TFQCh. 2 - Prob. 7TFQCh. 2 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 2 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 2 - Prob. 10TFQ
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11TFQCh. 2 - Prob. 12TFQCh. 2 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 14MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 15MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 16MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 17MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 18MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 19MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 20MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 21MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 22MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 23MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 24MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 25RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 26RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 27RSCQCh. 2 - Refer to Exhibit 2.1 a. What is a Ponzi scheme? b....Ch. 2 - Prob. 29RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 30RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 31RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 32RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 33RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 34RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 35RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 36RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 37RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 38RSCQCh. 2 - Many consider the Enron fraud to be one of the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 40RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 41RSCQCh. 2 - Refer to Exhibit 2.5 and answer the following...Ch. 2 - Prob. 43RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 44RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 45RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 46RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 47RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 48RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 49RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 50FFCh. 2 - Prob. 51FFCh. 2 - Prob. 52FF
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- Which of the following would a fraudster perceive as a pressure? A. lack of management oversight B. everyone does it C. living beyond ones means D. lack of an internal audit functionarrow_forward1. Distinguish between exposure and risk. 2. Explain the characteristics of management fraud. 3. Why are the computer ethics issues of privacy, security, and property ownership of interest to accountants? 4. Explain why collusion between employees and management in the commission of a fraud is difficult to both prevent and detect. Please provide me a correct answer and PLEASE NO PLAGIARSIM. Thank you.arrow_forwardWhat is the usefulness of using the Fraud Triangle to evaluate the risk of major misstatements in financial reporting?arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is correct with regards to the auditor's responsibility concerning fraud? a.Fraud detection is the objective of an audit. b.It is the auditor's responsibility to prevent fraud. c.The auditor is responsible for obtaining reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material statement, whether caused by fraud or error. d.When fraud is discovered by the auditor they must withdraw from the engagement.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a purpose of internal controls? Guarantee profits Protect assets Adherence to company policies Make fraud more difficult Accurate accounting recordsarrow_forwardWhich of the following actions did the Treadway Commission recommend to reduce fraudulent financial reporting? Establish financial incentives that promote integrity in the financial reporting process. Identify and understand the factors that lead to fraudulent financial reporting. Assess the risk of corruption and misappropriation of assets within the company. Design and implement internal controls to provide reasonable assurance of preventing fraudulent financial reporting.arrow_forward
- What role does the rationalization phase play in the process of financial statement fraud? A) Concealing fraudulent activities B) Initiating the fraudulent process C) Justifying unethical actions D) Exploiting weaknesses in controlsarrow_forwardManagement fraud (fraudulent financial reporting) is not the expected norm, but it happens from time to time. In the United States, several cases have been widely publicized. They happen when motives and opportunities overwhelm managerial integrity.a. What distinguishes management fraud from a defalcation?b. What are an auditor’s responsibilities under auditing standards to detect management fraud?c. What are some characteristics of management fraud that an audit team should consider to fulfill the responsibilities under auditing standards?d. What factors might an audit team notice that should heighten the concern about the existence of management fraud?e. Under what circumstances might an audit team have a duty to disclose management’s frauds to parties other than the company’s management and its board of directors?arrow_forward1. What are the key differences between a conventional audit and a fraud examination? 2. To what extent does an auditor of financial statements have a responsibility to detect fraud?arrow_forward
- When assessing the danger of substantial falsification of the financial accounts, what is the ethical value of utilizing the Fraud Triangle?arrow_forwardIf one of the three elements of the fraud triangle is not present, can fraud still be perpetrated? Explain. Identify factors (red flags) that would be strong indicators of opportunities to commit fraud. Is the ability to rationalize the fraud an important aspect to consider when analyzing a potentially fraudulent situation? What are some of the common rationalizations used by fraud perpetrators? Define and illustrate kiting. What controls should the client institute to prevent it?arrow_forwardWhy do fraud examiners handle information in a different manner than auditors? Why is thisimportant?arrow_forward
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