a.
Introduction:Audit committee is a sub-committee of board of directors which is responsible for providing an oversight to the financial reporting process. Audit committee acts as an intermediary between external auditors of the company and the management to resolve areas of conflict amongst them.
To explain:Whether or not the members’ description is sufficient to assess their qualification. Also, explain whether or not the number of meetings is sufficient to fulfill their responsibilities. Also, explain the additional information that might be required and the manner to obtain that information.
b.
Introduction: Audit committee is a sub-committee of board of directors which is responsible for providing an oversight to the financial reporting process. Audit committee acts as an intermediary between external auditors of the company and the management to resolve areas of conflict amongst them.
The audit committee financial expert and whether the individual will truly be able to fulfill the assigned role. Also, state the reason that audit committee member shall have financial expertise.
c.
Introduction:Audit committee is a sub-committee of board of directors which is responsible for providing an oversight to the financial reporting process. Audit committee acts as an intermediary between external auditors of the company and the management to resolve areas of conflict amongst them.
To explain:Whether or not the compensation received by the members were adequate.
d.
Introduction:Audit committee is a sub-committee of board of directors which is responsible for providing an oversight to the financial reporting process. Audit committee acts as an intermediary between external auditors of the company and the management to resolve areas of conflict amongst them.
To explain:The weaknesses in the audit committee governance structure.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 2 Solutions
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Quality Audit
- An accountant is hired by a company to do an audit on their financial statements. The accountant does everything she is asked. 16 days after the audit, the CFO is arrested for embezzlement. The stockholders sue the accountant, suggesting that she should have discovered the embezzlement during the audit. Should the court find that the accountant is negligent? Group of answer choices A. Yes, because an accountant is hired to determine if there is embezzlement B. Yes, but only if it is shown than an ordinary accountant would have also uncovered the embezzlement C. No, because the accountant was hired by the CFO, so therefore it would have been a conflict of interest D. Yes, because the accountant was hired by the CFO, therefore it is likely the accountant is also guiltyarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not part of Sarbanes–Oxley?a. An increased duty on the part of auditors to identify financial statement fraud.b. A requirement that the CEO and CFO certify the financial statements.c. Increased penalties for destruction of records in federal investigations.d. Increased penalties for mail fraud and criminal violations of the Securities Exchange Actof 1934arrow_forwardPls explain first how you solve it. Thank you. F COMPANY, organized on March 1, 2021, has a very poor internal control system. Thecompany's cashier is also its accountant. After 9 months of operations, the company's managersuspects that the cashier-accountant has been misappropriating company collections. You havebeen engaged to audit the company's accounts to determine the extent of fraud, if any. You started the audit on November 15. On that date, the cash on hand per your surprise countwas P5,140. Also on that date, the bank confirmed that the balance of the company's currentaccount was P26,328. Your examination of the records reveals that a check for P1,852 wasoutstanding on November 15. The company's markup is 40% of sales. Further examination of the company's records reveals the following balances at November 15,2021:arrow_forward
- You are an audit supervisor assigned to a new client which is listed on a Stock Exchange. You visited the corporate headquarters to become acquainted with key personnel and to conduct a preliminary review of the company’s accounting policies, controls, and systems. During this visit, (b) You recognized the treasurer who was convicted of fraud several years ago. Identify the problems and explain them in relation to the internal environment.arrow_forwardUpon hearing that you are enrolled in a fraud class, a manager of a local business asks, “I don’t understand what is happening with all these major scandals such as the Bernie Madoff scandal, the Goldman Sachs accusations, and the Enron fraud. There are billions of dollars being stolen and manipulated. How can any good auditornot notice when billions of dollars are missing?” How would you respond?arrow_forwardMr. Ray, a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) was the auditor of a Registered Public Accounting Firm. He was the lead auditor for Bay Corporation for 2020. In early 2022 he was hired as the Chief Financial Controller of Bay Company: Mr. Ray's employment is unethical and is a contravention of the: a. The Foreign Corrupt Practice Act of 1977. O b. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) The Securities Act of 1933. O c. O d. The Securities Exchange Act of 1934.arrow_forward
- J, B & J, Certified Public Accountants, has audited the Highcredit Corporation for the past five years. Recently, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has commenced an investigation of Highcredit for possible violations of Federal securities law. The SEC has subpoenaed all of J, B & J’s working papers pertinent to the audit of Highcredit. Highcredit insists that J, B & J not turn over the documents to the SEC. What action should J, B & J take? Why?arrow_forwardABC Company has 100 shares of IBM stock that it holds as an investment. The stock was purchased three years ago and has been in the client’s safe deposit box along with other investment securities. During an inspection of securities held by the client, the auditor noted the 100 shares of IBM stock had a different CUSIP number than the number listed when purchased and the number verified during the previous audit. Which of the followingwould be the auditor’s main concern about this discovery?a. The certificates in the safe deposit box were forgeries.b. There had been unauthorized buying and selling of investment securities.c. The securities may be misclassified on the balance sheet.d. ABC Company no longer owns the securities.arrow_forwardAssume you are the lead forensic investigator for a potential fraud case at AJB, Inc. After searching public records and other Internet sources, you accumulate the following financial information for the suspected fraud perpetrator, Jaleesa P. Crimin. YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 Assets: Residence #1 $243,000 $243,000 $243,000 Residence #2 138,000 Stocks and bonds 15,000 30,000 57,000 Automobiles 27,000 52,500 52,500 Boat 34,500 34,500 CD 12,000 42,000 81,000 Cash 5,670 12,150 29,160 Liabilities: Mortgage balance #1 136,080 68,040 16,200 Mortgage balance #2 138,000 Auto loans 18,000 57,000 Boat loan 34,500 9,000 Income: Salary 78,750 82,650 Interest/other 8,730 17,790 Expenses: Mortgage payments 24,300 42,120 Auto loan payments 9,720 9,720 Boat…arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is true of the Sarbanes−Oxley Act? A. All private and foreign companies must issue an internal control report evaluated by an outside auditor. B. Accounting firms are allowed to provide both auditing services and a full range of consulting services to their public company clients. C. Those who commit securities fraud must be sentenced to 10 years in prison. D. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board oversees the work of auditors of public companies.arrow_forward# 18: In 2001, the Enron scandal rocked the world of accounting. What is the name of Enron's external auditor, who failed to detect rampant fraud at Enron and was indicted for obstruction of justice for shredding documents related to the audit? A. Coopers & Lybrand B. Grant Thornton C. Pricewaterhouse D. Arthur Andersen a och Bola Josi to ipval txoa silt at bumearrow_forwardThe following paragraphs describe fraudulent accounting committed by the company Rite-Aid in 1999. After reading the paragraphs, list the journal entries you think Rite-Aid would have used to do what is described here. You will have to make an educated guess as to what journal entries the company would use to cover up the fraud. Rite Aid failed to record an accrued expense for stock appreciation rights it had granted to employees, in a program that gave the recipients the right to receive cash or stock in amounts tied to increases in the market price of Rite Aid stock. Rite Aid should have accrued an expense of $22 million in FY 1998 and $33 million in FY 1999 for these obligations.arrow_forward
- Business Its Legal Ethical & Global EnvironmentAccountingISBN:9781305224414Author:JENNINGSPublisher:CengageAuditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...AccountingISBN:9781305080577Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:South-Western College PubAuditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage Learning