Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Quality Audit
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305080577
Author: Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher: South-Western College Pub
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Question
Chapter 2, Problem 20MCQ
To determine
Introduction:Fraud refers to an intended attempt to misrepresent the financial statement of an entity in order to attain some personal gain or advantage.
To identify:The statement that detersand detects fraud in financial reporting.
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“The deliberate fraud committed by management that injures investors and creditors through materially misleading financial statements. The use of incentive systems and opportunities for fraudulent behavior are associated with higher fraud risk assessments by audit partners; however, the most important factors are senior management ethical attitudes and dishonest communication from management with the external auditor.”
Required:
Compare and contrast financial statement fraud with asset misappropriation. Why is it important to analyze the relationship between a company and its auditors?
Management fraud (fraudulent financial reporting) is not the expected norm, but it happens from time to time. In the United States, several cases have been widely publicized. They happen when motives and opportunities overwhelm managerial integrity.a. What distinguishes management fraud from a defalcation?b. What are an auditor’s responsibilities under auditing standards to detect management fraud?c. What are some characteristics of management fraud that an audit team should consider to fulfill the responsibilities under auditing standards?d. What factors might an audit team notice that should heighten the concern about the existence of management fraud?e. Under what circumstances might an audit team have a duty to disclose management’s frauds to parties other than the company’s management and its board of directors?
Which of the following characteristics is most likely to heighten an auditor’s concernabout the risk of material misstatements due to fraud in an entity’s financial statements?(1) The entity’s industry is experiencing declining customer demand.(2) Employees who handle cash receipts are not bonded.(3) Internal auditors have direct access to the board of directors and the entity’smanagement.(4) The board of directors is active in overseeing the entity’s financial reporting policies.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Quality Audit
Ch. 2 - The Great Salad Oil Swindle of 1963 is an asset...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2TFQCh. 2 - The three elements of the fraud triangle include...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 2 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 2 - Prob. 6TFQCh. 2 - Prob. 7TFQCh. 2 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 2 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 2 - Prob. 10TFQ
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11TFQCh. 2 - Prob. 12TFQCh. 2 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 14MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 15MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 16MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 17MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 18MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 19MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 20MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 21MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 22MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 23MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 24MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 25RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 26RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 27RSCQCh. 2 - Refer to Exhibit 2.1 a. What is a Ponzi scheme? b....Ch. 2 - Prob. 29RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 30RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 31RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 32RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 33RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 34RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 35RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 36RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 37RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 38RSCQCh. 2 - Many consider the Enron fraud to be one of the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 40RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 41RSCQCh. 2 - Refer to Exhibit 2.5 and answer the following...Ch. 2 - Prob. 43RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 44RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 45RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 46RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 47RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 48RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 49RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 50FFCh. 2 - Prob. 51FFCh. 2 - Prob. 52FF
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- Which of the following would a fraudster perceive as a pressure? A. lack of management oversight B. everyone does it C. living beyond ones means D. lack of an internal audit functionarrow_forwardWho is affected when a corporation fails to manage financial fraud risk? How can exposure to financial fraud be controlled? What role do external auditors play when assessing the risk of financial fraud in those companies in which audit work is carried out? What would you recommend to prevent external auditors from overlooking the application of tests of control and substantive tests when analyzing the financial statements of corporations?arrow_forwardWhen planning the audit, the auditor must make enquiries of management. Which one of the following is not an appropriate enquiry of management about fraud? a.The auditor should ask management if they are personally engaged in fraudulent activity, including fraudulent financial reporting and misappropriation of assets. b.The auditor should ask about management's communications with employees about ethical behavior. c.The auditor should ask management about any communications with those charged with governance regarding its processes for identifying and responding to the risks of fraud in the entity. d.The auditor should ask management about their assessment of the risk that the financial statements may be materially misstated due to fraud.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is not a Sarbanes-Oxley Actrequirement intended to reduce fraud opportunities?a. Increase fines and jail sentences for fraud perpetrators.b. All public companies establish an audit committee ofindependent directors.c. Management of all public companies evaluates andreports on the effectiveness of internal control overfinancial reporting.d. External auditors of large public companies evaluateand report on the effectiveness of internal control overfinancial reporting.arrow_forwardAuditors are important because they are able to provide assurance of an organization's financial statements from an objective and independent opinion. It benefits the company in several ways, such as maintaining consistency, finding errors in their processing, or detecting fraud. While performing work , the auditors may face situations when they will not be able to fulfill ethical requirements. Which threat may occur when a professional accountant may be deterred from acting objectively by threats, actual or perceived? Intimidation threats Self-review threats Self-interest threats Advocacy threatsarrow_forwardQuestion 1 (i) Which of the following will NOT be a likely ground to blow the whistle?A. When there are serious breaches of company rules and regulationsB. When somebody feels personally aggrievedC. When there are threats to human safetyD. When there are serious concerns about a possible fraud (ii) Which of the following is not an example of internal control risk?A. Risks of errors or fraud in accounting systems and accounting and finance activities.B. Risks that important laws and regulations will not be complied with properly.C. Risks that arise in the business environment and markets in which the company operatesD. The risk of losses resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems or external events. (iii) Which of the following is NOT a statutory duty of a director?A. Duty to disclose any money received in connection of a transfer of company property.B. Duty to exercise due diligence in their work C. Duty to contribute an appropriate sum of money to the…arrow_forward
- whom should the auditors contact when they suspect a fraud? a. senior management b. audit committee of the board o directors c. expected perpetrators of the fraud d. either the senior management or the audit committeearrow_forwardWhich of the provisions of Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) increased the chances that the financial statement auditor would push back against management's aggression in financial reporting? Require audit committees to hire, supervise and terminate auditors. Severe criminal penalties for perpetrators of fraudulent reporting. Requirement that c-level management certify the financial statements. O Require auditors to audit internal controls over financial reporting.arrow_forwardTrue Or False?arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements relating to internal and external auditors is correct? i. Internal auditors specialize in financial fraud and theft which are considered crime. ii. External auditors' scope of work should be determined by management of the company. iii. External auditors are trusted by government agencies, investors, and public. iv. Internal auditors maintain the internal control of the company and considered an in-house expert. a. i and iv b. ii and iii c. i and ii d. iii and ivarrow_forwardA friend has asked you for some advice. She owns some shares in S, a large quoted entity. The external auditor of her entity has recently been criticized for failing to detect a staff fraud. The auditor has rejected the criticisms on the grounds that the fraud was not, in itself, material and, in any case, it is not the auditor’s responsibility to prevent or detect all fraud. Requirements (a) Explain what is meant by ‘materiality’ and describe the importance of the concept of materiality in the audit process. (b) Describe the auditor’s duties with respect to the financial statements, explaining why it is not the auditor’s duty to detect all fraud.arrow_forwardThe following scenarios are taken from actual fraud cases. For each scenario, categorize as primarily indicating (A) An incentive to commit fraud (B) An opportunity to commit fraud or (C) a rationalization for committing fraud. State your reason for your answer in each scenario. 1. Top management of the company closely guards internal financial information, to the extent that even some employees on a "need to know basis" are denied full access.arrow_forward
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