Concept explainers
a.
Introduction:The term fraud can be explained as a deliberate action of an individual or group of individuals involved in voluntarily presenting the deceptive financial statements of a company.
To identify:The situation where Company KC is trusting Person S for auditing their financial statements.
b.
To identify:The obligation of Company GT to uncover the threat.
c.
To identify:Thehow the Person S luxurious lifestyle raised suspicions for the regulatory authorities.
d.
To identify:That how the management and auditors could have been more professionally skeptical in the given scenario.
e.
To identify:The responsibility of audit committee.
f.
To identify:The internal controls that the Company KC should have employed.
g.
To identify:That how the management and auditors should have responded to the behavior of the Person S.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Quality Audit
- CASE: You are a fraud expert and have been asked to investigate possible wrongdoing at a local nonprofit organization. You suspect that one of the workers, Stacey, has been embezzling money. After securing enough evidence to be very confident of Stacey's guilt, you speak with the president of the organization, Jamie. Jamie assures you that Stacey could be doing nothing wrong, that she has known Stacey for years, and Stacey is a good person. Further, she indicates that because of her relationship with Stacey, even if something were going wrong, no action would be taken with respect to the potential fraud. QUESTIONS: 1)How do you respond to Jamie? How do you explain to her what is at stake? 2) What monitoring and control systems should have been in place at Jamie's organization to prevent such a behavior? Explain. 3)Would you recommend an ethics audit to this company? Why?arrow_forward1. A local bank reported that it lost $150,000 as the result of employee fraud. Ray Fairburn is not clear on what is meant by "employee fraud." Explain the meaning of fraud to Ray and give an example of fraud that might occur at a bank.arrow_forwardAssume you are the lead forensic investigator for a potential fraud case at AJB, Inc. After searching public records and other Internet sources, you accumulate the following financial information for the suspected fraud perpetrator, Jaleesa P. Crimin. YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 Assets: Residence #1 $243,000 $243,000 $243,000 Residence #2 138,000 Stocks and bonds 15,000 30,000 57,000 Automobiles 27,000 52,500 52,500 Boat 34,500 34,500 CD 12,000 42,000 81,000 Cash 5,670 12,150 29,160 Liabilities: Mortgage balance #1 136,080 68,040 16,200 Mortgage balance #2 138,000 Auto loans 18,000 57,000 Boat loan 34,500 9,000 Income: Salary 78,750 82,650 Interest/other 8,730 17,790 Expenses: Mortgage payments 24,300 42,120 Auto loan payments 9,720 9,720 Boat…arrow_forward
- Nino Moscardi, president of Greater Providence Deposit & Trust (GPD&T), received an anonymous note in his mail stating that a bank employee was making bogus loans. Moscardi asked the bank’s internal auditors to investigate the transactions detailed in the note. The investigation led to James Guisti, manager of a North Providence branch office and a trusted 14-year employee who had once worked as one of the bank’s internal auditors. Guisti was charged with embezzling $1.83 million from the bank using 67 phony loans taken out over a three-year period. Court documents revealed that the bogus loans were 90-day notes requiring no collateral and ranging in amount from $10,000 to $63,500. Guisti originated the loans; when each one matured, he would take out a new loan, or rewrite the old one, to pay the principal and interest due. Some loans had been rewritten five or six times. The 67 loans were taken out by Guisti in five names, including his wife’s maiden name, his father’s name,…arrow_forwardOn February 15, 2019, Kate Collins, owner of Kate’s Cards, asks you to investigate the cash han-dling activities in her business. She believes that a new employee might be stealing funds. “I have no proof,” she says, “but I’m fairly certain that the January 31, 2019, undeposited receipts amounted to more than $12,000, although the January 31 bank reconciliation prepared by the cashier (who works in the treasurer’s department) shows only $7,238.40. Also, the January bank reconciliation doesn’t show several checks that have been outstanding for a long time. The cashier told me that these checks needn’t appear on the reconciliation because he had notified the bank to stop payment on them and he had made the necessary adjustment on the books. Does that sound reasonable to you?”At your request, Kate shows you the following (unaudited) January 31, 2019, bank reconciliation prepared by the cashierYou discover that the $1,200 unrecorded bank credit represents a note collected by the bank on…arrow_forward1 On 15 December 2020, the company received a confession letter from the finance manager (i.e. Alex Chee) who confessed that he has been lodging fraudulent expense claims over the past 5 years, amounting to some RM4 million. The financial controller’s primary estimates indicate that this figure could be correct; however, he believes it will take at least a couple of months before the exact figure is known. The police have been informed of the fraud and are searching for Alex, who appears to have left the country. Required: Advise the management with reference to MFRS 137 with regard to the accounting treatment in 2020.arrow_forward
- Upon hearing that you are enrolled in a fraud class, a manager of a local business asks, “I don’t understand what is happening with all these major scandals such as the Bernie Madoff scandal, the Goldman Sachs accusations, and the Enron fraud. There are billions of dollars being stolen and manipulated. How can any good auditornot notice when billions of dollars are missing?” How would you respond?arrow_forwardThe following paragraphs describe fraudulent accounting committed by the company Rite-Aid in 1999. After reading the paragraphs, list the journal entries you think Rite-Aid would have used to do what is described here. You will have to make an educated guess as to what journal entries the company would use to cover up the fraud. In the fourth quarter of FY 1999, Rite Aid prematurely recognized $17 million relating to a litigation settlement with a vendor. Rite Aid should not have recognized this sum in that period because the settlement offer was expressly contingent upon the execution of a formal settlement agreement which did not take place until May 20, 1999. Moreover, the litigation settlement was also contingent upon the execution of a purchasing agreement that was not finalized until May 18, 1999. Both of these contingencies were expressly stated in the February 26, 1999 letter of intent signed by Grass.arrow_forwardRohini works as an accountant with PQR Ltd. She embezzled $20,000 from the company bank account. She was caught in the annual audit of the company. She justified her action saying that her employer has not given any pay rise, so she had to take $20,000 from the account. Explain in your own words the internal control that may have failed in the above situation. Also explain which element of the fraud triangle Rohini is referring to justify her action.arrow_forward
- Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Fraud Investigators Incorporated operates a fraud detection service. a. On March 31, 10 customers were billed for detection services totaling $24,000. b. On October 31, a customer balance of $1,450 from a prior year was determined to be uncollectible and was written off. c. On December 15, a customer paid an old balance of $790, which had been written off in a prior year. d. On December 31, $490 of bad debts were estimated and recorded for the year. 2. Complete the following table, indicating the amount and effect (+ for increase,- for decrease, and NE for no effect) of each transaction. Ignore income taxes. Transaction Net Receivables Net Sales a. b. C. d. Income From Operationsarrow_forwardSarah, a friend of yours, recently started her own business, The Bike and Boulder Company (B&B). B&B specializes in the sales of mountain bikes and rock climbing equipment. Sarah is putting the finishing touches on her company policies and procedures. She knows you are taking a fraud class and asks you to review what she has completed thus far. You quickly notice that Sarah has neglected to address fraud and fraud prevention in her policies and procedures. What policies and procedures would you suggest Sarah implement to prevent and detect fraud at B&B?arrow_forwardPls explain first how you solve it. Thank you. F COMPANY, organized on March 1, 2021, has a very poor internal control system. Thecompany's cashier is also its accountant. After 9 months of operations, the company's managersuspects that the cashier-accountant has been misappropriating company collections. You havebeen engaged to audit the company's accounts to determine the extent of fraud, if any. You started the audit on November 15. On that date, the cash on hand per your surprise countwas P5,140. Also on that date, the bank confirmed that the balance of the company's currentaccount was P26,328. Your examination of the records reveals that a check for P1,852 wasoutstanding on November 15. The company's markup is 40% of sales. Further examination of the company's records reveals the following balances at November 15,2021:arrow_forward
- Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage LearningBusiness Its Legal Ethical & Global EnvironmentAccountingISBN:9781305224414Author:JENNINGSPublisher:Cengage