Concept explainers
a.
Introduction:The term fraud can be explained as a deliberate action of an individual or group of individuals involved in voluntarily presenting the deceptive financial statements of a company.
To identify:The situation where Company KC is trusting Person S for auditing their financial statements.
b.
To identify:The obligation of Company GT to uncover the threat.
c.
To identify:Thehow the Person S luxurious lifestyle raised suspicions for the regulatory authorities.
d.
To identify:That how the management and auditors could have been more professionally skeptical in the given scenario.
e.
To identify:The responsibility of audit committee.
f.
To identify:The internal controls that the Company KC should have employed.
g.
To identify:That how the management and auditors should have responded to the behavior of the Person S.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Quality Audit
- Nino Moscardi, president of Greater Providence Deposit & Trust (GPD&T), received an anonymous note in his mail stating that a bank employee was making bogus loans. Moscardi asked the bank’s internal auditors to investigate the transactions detailed in the note. The investigation led to James Guisti, manager of a North Providence branch office and a trusted 14-year employee who had once worked as one of the bank’s internal auditors. Guisti was charged with embezzling $1.83 million from the bank using 67 phony loans taken out over a three-year period. Court documents revealed that the bogus loans were 90-day notes requiring no collateral and ranging in amount from $10,000 to $63,500. Guisti originated the loans; when each one matured, he would take out a new loan, or rewrite the old one, to pay the principal and interest due. Some loans had been rewritten five or six times. The 67 loans were taken out by Guisti in five names, including his wife’s maiden name, his father’s name,…arrow_forwardUpon hearing that you are enrolled in a fraud class, a manager of a local business asks, “I don’t understand what is happening with all these major scandals such as the Bernie Madoff scandal, the Goldman Sachs accusations, and the Enron fraud. There are billions of dollars being stolen and manipulated. How can any good auditornot notice when billions of dollars are missing?” How would you respond?arrow_forwardRohini works as an accountant with PQR Ltd. She embezzled $20,000 from the company bank account. She was caught in the annual audit of the company. She justified her action saying that her employer has not given any pay rise, so she had to take $20,000 from the account. Explain in your own words the internal control that may have failed in the above situation. Also explain which element of the fraud triangle Rohini is referring to justify her action.arrow_forward
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- Assume that brooke miles accounts payable clerk for west coast design inc.stole $48,350 by paying fictitious companies and cashed the checks at a local banks. Describe a control procedure that would have prevented or detected the fraud?arrow_forwardSelect the correct answer(s) for the following multiple-choice questions. Note that there may be more than one correct answer. A group of immigrants moved from town to town in the Pacific Northwest perpetrating the same fraud. An advanced member of the group obtained a paycheck from the largest employer in the town by paying a premium to the check’s value. He then scanned the check and used a variety of software packages to prepare fictitious paychecks from the employer. The group arrived on the next payday, cashed the checks at the local establishment, and moved to another town before the check was presented for payment at the local bank. This is an example of what type of fraud? a. Input fraud b. Processor fraud c. Computer instruction Fraud d. Data fraud e. Output fraudarrow_forwardMatch each situation with the fraud triangle factor (opportunity, financial pressure, or rationalization) that best describes it. (a). An employee has check-writing and -signing responsibilities for a small company, and is also responsible for reconciling the bank account. (b) An employee earns minimum wage at a firm that has reported record earnings for each of the last five years. (c) An employee has an expensive gambling habit. (d) An employee's monthly credit card payments are nearly 75% of her monthly earningsarrow_forward
- Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage LearningBusiness Its Legal Ethical & Global EnvironmentAccountingISBN:9781305224414Author:JENNINGSPublisher:Cengage