Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Quality Audit
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305080577
Author: Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher: South-Western College Pub
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Chapter 2, Problem 18MCQ
To determine
Introduction:Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Tread way Commission (COSO) is an authorized provider for guiding companies on various matters like internal controls of management, threat management, and fraud anticipation.
To identify:The results drawn from the COSO studies.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following is NOT a trend in Corporate Fraud?
a) Anti-fraud controls have little impact on reduced fraud losses and shorter fraud duration
b) Tips are consistently the most common detection method
c) Banking, financial services, government/public administration and manufacturing have the greatest number of fraud cases reported
Which is NOT a source of fraud risk (from the Fraud Triangle)?
a) Fraud Tip Hotline
b) Perceived Opportunity
c) Rationalization
d) Financial Pressure
The following scenarios are taken from actual fraud cases. For each scenario, categorize as primarily indicating (A) An incentive to commit fraud (B) An opportunity to commit fraud or (C) a rationalization for committing fraud. State your reason for your answer in each scenario.
1. Top management of the company closely guards internal financial information, to the extent that even some employees on a "need to know basis" are denied full access.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Quality Audit
Ch. 2 - The Great Salad Oil Swindle of 1963 is an asset...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2TFQCh. 2 - The three elements of the fraud triangle include...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 2 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 2 - Prob. 6TFQCh. 2 - Prob. 7TFQCh. 2 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 2 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 2 - Prob. 10TFQ
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11TFQCh. 2 - Prob. 12TFQCh. 2 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 14MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 15MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 16MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 17MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 18MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 19MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 20MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 21MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 22MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 23MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 24MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 25RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 26RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 27RSCQCh. 2 - Refer to Exhibit 2.1 a. What is a Ponzi scheme? b....Ch. 2 - Prob. 29RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 30RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 31RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 32RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 33RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 34RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 35RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 36RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 37RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 38RSCQCh. 2 - Many consider the Enron fraud to be one of the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 40RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 41RSCQCh. 2 - Refer to Exhibit 2.5 and answer the following...Ch. 2 - Prob. 43RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 44RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 45RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 46RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 47RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 48RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 49RSCQCh. 2 - Prob. 50FFCh. 2 - Prob. 51FFCh. 2 - Prob. 52FF
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- The Peregrine financial group fraud Background on the company and type of fraud committed How the detection of the fraud was revealed Two methods of investigation that differs from the actual fraud casearrow_forwardExplain, what types of fraud scheme is Steinhoff likely to use to commit financial statement fraud?arrow_forwardThe fraud triangle asserts that the following three factors must exist for a person to commit fraud.A. Opportunity B. Pressure C. RationalizationIdentify the fraud risk factor (A, B, or C) in each of the following situations. The business has no cameras or security devices at its warehouse.arrow_forward
- Which of the following factors creates an opportunity for fraud to be committed in an organization? a. Management demands financial success. b. Poor internal control. c. Commitments tied to debt covenants. d. Management is aggressive in its application of accounting rules.arrow_forwardWhich of the following combinations is a good way to conceal employee fraud but an ineffective means of perpetrating management (financial reporting) fraud?a. Overstating sales revenue and overstating customer accounts receivable balances.b. Overstating sales revenue and overstating bad debt expense. c. Understating interest expense and understating accrued interest payable.d. Omitting the disclosure information about related-party sales to the president’s relatives at below-market prices.arrow_forwardResearch a company that had a fraud event happen due to inadequate accounting procedures. Review the fraud event that happened in the company in detail and identify at least two accounting control procedures that were deficient in this event. Propose an internal control system that would have eliminated the fraud, using the ERP system.arrow_forward
- 21) Which is not one of the fraud factors in the Fraud Pentagon? A. Incentive B. Pressure C. Opportunity D. Employee disenfranchisementarrow_forwardComputer Frauds and Missing Control Procedures. The following are brief stories ofactual employee thefts and embezzlements perpetrated in an IT environment.Required:What type of control procedure that might have prevented or detected the fraud was missingor inoperative?a. An accounts payable terminal operator at a subsidiary entity fabricated false invoicesfrom a fictitious vendor and entered them in the parent entity’s central accounts payable/cash disbursement system. Five checks totaling $155,000 were issued to the “vendor.”b. A bank provided custodial and record-keeping services for several mutual funds. Aproof-and-control department employee substituted his own name and account numberfor those of the actual purchasers of some shares. He used the accounting informationsystem to conceal and shift balances from his name and account to names and accountsof the actual investors when he needed to avoid detection because of missing amounts inthe investors’ accounts.c. The university’s…arrow_forwardWhat is a good response to.... Embezzlement is a type of fraud that happens when someone within an organization misuses their position of trust to steal money. This breach of trust is an intentional form of deceit to misappropriately utilize these funds for their own gain. Reviewing sales, refunds, returns, cash deposits, and voided transactions would help identify any form of fraud as an assistant manager. If there are any discrepancies identified, it would help to review logs of who accessed software at specific times to help identify the culprit. If there was something identified the next step would be to reports the findings to higher management depending on company protocol and be a confidant during the investigation process. It is not advisable to have direct confrontation as it could lead to further deceitful actions with the intent to cover up their actions.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is designed specifically to detect fraud? 1. A surprise visit to the client's warehouse. 2. Looking at little-used or miscellaneous accounts. 3. Testing internal controls for operating deficiencies. 4.1 and 2 only. 5.1 and 3 only. O 1 O 2 0 3 0 4 0 5arrow_forwardMany consider the Enron fraud to be one of the most significant frauds of the early 2000s. a. Describe the various failures and environmental characteristics during this rime that enabled the Enron fraud to happen. b. What elements of the fraud triangle seem most relevant to the Enron fraud?arrow_forwardOne of the typical characteristics of management fraud isa. Falsification of documents in order to misappropriate funds from an employer.b. Victimization of investors through the use of materially misleading financialstatements.c. Illegal acts committed by management to evade laws and regulations.d. Conversion of stolen inventory to cash deposited in a falsified bank account.arrow_forward
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