Nutrition: Concepts and Controversies - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305627994
Author: Frances Sizer, Ellie Whitney
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Chapter 2, Problem 18SC
Summary Introduction
To determine:
Whether phytochemicals are safe to consume in large amounts as natural constituents of foods.
Introduction:
Phytochemicals are non-nutritive plant chemicals, which contain disease-preventing protective compounds. These nutrients, when taken in proper amount, are beneficial for the health.
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Essential Plant Nutrients
Chemical
Chemical forms absorbed
Element
symbol
by crop plants
Primary Nutrients
Nitrogen
Potassium
Phosphorus
Secondary Nutrients
Calicium
Magnesium
Sulfur
Micronutrients
Boron
Chlorine
Copper
Iron
Manganese
Molybdenum
Nickel
Zinc
Explain the coconut water processing chain and how it may impact the quality and safety of the product.
Explain the following functional properties indicating the macronutrients which exhibits such functionalities and how they can be applied in food product development.
dextrinisation
caramelisation
preserving
gelation
denaturation
coagulation
shortening
plasticity
aeration
retention of moisture
gelatinisation
Chapter 2 Solutions
Nutrition: Concepts and Controversies - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
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- Mark all the correct answers with regards to plant nutrition: -Sulfur fertilizers are irrelevant in increasing crop yields -Gypsum is the most commonly used soil S amendment -Potassium sulfate should not be applied in alkaline soils In organic farming, legumes need to be added as cover crops, cash crops, intercroping or green manures -High SOM will certainly have S sufficiency to crops -Most soil N is stored as soil organic matter -Only low organic matter soils have S deficciency -Inorganic N fertilizer are the only way to balance soil N fertility _Free living diazotrophs can sustain crop N nutritionarrow_forwardDo detailed research on Chamomile. I will rate if it is detailed and long.arrow_forwardExplain the following functional properties, indicating the macronutrient which exhibit such functionalities anf how they can be applied in food product development. DextrinisationCaramelisationPreserving RelationDenaturationCoagulation Shortening Plasticity AerationRetention of moisture Gelatinisationarrow_forward
- Characterize each feedstuff according to color, texture, particle size, and shape. FEEDSTUFF COLOR TEXTURE PARTICLE SIZE SHAPE A. Feed supplements Dicalcium phosphate Limestone Oyster shell Salt Cobalt Zinc Vitamin B1 Vitamin B2 Vitamin C Vitamin A Palmitate powder Colors – yellow, white, slightly yellow, brown, dark brown, reddish brown, brown to golden brown, reddish black, light tan, light brown, grayish brown, off-white, beige, greenish brown, bright yellow, light yellow, golden yellow, yellowish brown, yellowish white, cream, clear liquid, dark yellow, pale yellow, off-white, green, graying green, speckled, black. Texture – fine, coarse, smooth, rough Particle size – fine, powdery, dusty, gritty, or absolute size (e.g. mm) Shape – spindle, tooth-shape, flaky, rounded, oval, blunt.arrow_forwardMacronutrients are measured in: Grams Milligrams Mole Caloriesarrow_forwardPrepare a 250 kg grower ration with 17.5% CP using rice bran (13% CP) and soybean oil meal (49% CP). Assume a fixed ingredient of 3% for vitamins and mineral supplement.arrow_forward
- Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are _______ for plants. a. macronutrientsd b. micronutrientse c. trace elements d. required elements e. both a and b f. both a and darrow_forwardClassify each of the following organic nutrients based on the descriptions provided. Answers may be used more than once.arrow_forwardO True O False 12. Soils with a high proportion of pore space to solids tend to have lower bulk densities than those with less pore space. O True O False GENUINRLEATHarrow_forward
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