Modern Physics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780805303087
Author: Randy Harris
Publisher: Addison Wesley
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 105E
(a) Determine the Lorentz transformation matrix givingposition and time in frame S’ from those in frame S in the classical limit
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An EL NIÑO usually results in
Question 8Select one:
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less rainfall for Australia.
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warmer water in the western Pacific.
c.
all of the above.
d.
none of the above.
e.
more rainfall for South America.
A child's pogo stick (figure below) stores energy in a spring (k = 2.05 × 104 N/m). At position (✗₁ = -0.100 m), the spring compression is a maximum and the child is momentarily at rest. At position ® (x = 0), the spring is relaxed and the child is moving upward. At position
child is again momentarily at rest at the top of the jump. Assume that the combined mass of child and pogo stick is 20.0 kg.
B
A
(a) Calculate the total energy of the system if both potential energies are zero at x = 0.
(b) Determine X2-
m
(c) Calculate the speed of the child at x = 0.
m/s
(d) Determine the value of x for which the kinetic energy of the system is a maximum.
mm
(e) Obtain the child's maximum upward speed.
m/s
the
An EL NIÑO usually results in
Question 8Select one:
a.
less rainfall for Australia.
b.
warmer water in the western Pacific.
c.
all of the above.
d.
none of the above.
e.
more rainfall for South America.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Modern Physics
Ch. 2 - Explain to your friend, who is willing to accept...Ch. 2 - A friend says, “It makes no sense that Anna could...Ch. 2 - The Lorentz transformation equations have x and t...Ch. 2 - You are gliding over Earth’s surface at a high...Ch. 2 - A thin plate has a round hole whose diameter in...Ch. 2 - In the twin paradox situation, a fellow student...Ch. 2 - Does the asymmetric aging of an Earthbound...Ch. 2 - You are floating in space when you notice a flying...Ch. 2 - Prob. 9CQCh. 2 - A relativity enthusiast says, “If E=mc2 and energy...
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11CQCh. 2 - Prob. 12CQCh. 2 - Two objects isolated from the rest of the universe...Ch. 2 - Particles of light have no mass. Does the Sun’s...Ch. 2 - Prob. 15CQCh. 2 - In a television picture tube, a beam of electrons...Ch. 2 - Prob. 17ECh. 2 - Verify that the special case x=vt,x=0 leads to...Ch. 2 - If an object actually occupies less space...Ch. 2 - Through a window in Carl’s spaceship, passing at...Ch. 2 - According to an observer on Earth, a spacecraft...Ch. 2 - According to Bob on Earth, Planet Y (uninhabited)...Ch. 2 - Anna is on a railroad flatcar moving at 0.6c...Ch. 2 - A polevaulter holds a 16 ft. pole. A barn has...Ch. 2 - Anna and Bob are in identical spaceships, each 100...Ch. 2 - Bob is watching Anna fly by in her new highspeed...Ch. 2 - Rob and Bob Jr. stand at open doorways at opposite...Ch. 2 - The diagram shows Bob’s view of the passing of two...Ch. 2 - Refer to Figure 2.18. (a) How long is a spaceship?...Ch. 2 - You are in a bus traveling on a straight road at...Ch. 2 - A spaceship travels at 0.8c. As this spaceship...Ch. 2 - You are on a highspeed train, traveling at a...Ch. 2 - A famous experiment detected 527 muons per hour at...Ch. 2 - In the frame in which they are at rest, the number...Ch. 2 - A supersonic plane travels at 420 m/s. As this...Ch. 2 - Prob. 36ECh. 2 - According to Bob, on Earth, it is 20 ly to Planet...Ch. 2 - A plank, fixed to a sled at rest in frame S, is of...Ch. 2 - Bob in frame S, is observing the moving plank of...Ch. 2 - An experimenter determines that a particle created...Ch. 2 - A muon has a mean lifetime of 2.2s in its rest...Ch. 2 - A pion is an elementary particle that, on averages...Ch. 2 - Anna and Bob have identical spaceships 60 m long....Ch. 2 - Demonstrate that equations (212) and (213) become...Ch. 2 - Planet W is 12 ly from Earth. Anna and Bob are...Ch. 2 - Anna and Bob are both born just as Anna’s...Ch. 2 - Consider Anna, Bob, and Carl in the twin paradox....Ch. 2 - You stand at the center of your 100 m spaceship...Ch. 2 - From a standstill, you begin jogging at 5 m/s...Ch. 2 - A meterstick is glued to the wall with its 100 cm...Ch. 2 - Prob. 51ECh. 2 - By what factor would a star’s characteristic...Ch. 2 - At rest, a light source emits 532 nm light. (a) As...Ch. 2 - The light from galaxy NGC 221 consists of a...Ch. 2 - A space probe has a powerful light beacon that...Ch. 2 - Prob. 56ECh. 2 - Prob. 57ECh. 2 - To catch speeders, a police radar gun detects the...Ch. 2 - Bob is on Earth. Anna is on a spacecraft moving...Ch. 2 - According to Anna, on Earth, Bob is on a spaceship...Ch. 2 - Prove that if v and u are less than c, it is...Ch. 2 - In a particle collider experiment, particle 1 is...Ch. 2 - A light beam moves in the xyplane and has an...Ch. 2 - A light beam moves at an angle ? with the xaxis as...Ch. 2 - You tire a light signal at 60° north of west. (a)...Ch. 2 - At t=0 , a bright beacon at the origin flashes,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 67ECh. 2 - By applying the relativistic velocity...Ch. 2 - Prob. 69ECh. 2 - What are the momentum, energy, and kinetic energy...Ch. 2 - What would be the internal energy, kinetic energy,...Ch. 2 - By how much (in picograms) does the mass of 1 mol...Ch. 2 - Prob. 73ECh. 2 - A typical household uses 500 kWh of energy in 1...Ch. 2 - Prob. 75ECh. 2 - Prob. 76ECh. 2 - Prob. 77ECh. 2 - Show that the relativistic expression for kinetic...Ch. 2 - At Earth’s location, the intensity of sunlight is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 80ECh. 2 - Prob. 81ECh. 2 - Prob. 82ECh. 2 - How fast must an object be moving for its kinetic...Ch. 2 - How much work must be done to accelerate an...Ch. 2 - An electron accelerated from rest through a...Ch. 2 - What is the momentum of a proton accelerated...Ch. 2 - A proton is accelerated from through a potential...Ch. 2 - xzA particle of mass m0 moves the lab at 0.6c....Ch. 2 - 89. The boron14 nucleus (mass: 14.02266 u) “beta...Ch. 2 - A 3.000 u object moving to the right through a...Ch. 2 - A 10 kg object is moving to the right at 0.6c. It...Ch. 2 - Particle 1, of mass m1 , moving at 0.8c relative...Ch. 2 - Consider the collisions of two identical...Ch. 2 - A kaon (denoted K0 ) ¡s an unstable particle mass...Ch. 2 - In the frame of reference shown, a stationary...Ch. 2 - Prob. 96ECh. 2 - Show that E2=p2c2+m2c4 follows from expressions...Ch. 2 - Equation (2-30) is an approximation correct only...Ch. 2 - According to an observer at Earth’s equator, by...Ch. 2 - If it is fundamental to nature that a given mass...Ch. 2 - Prob. 101ECh. 2 - Suppose particles begin moving in one dimension...Ch. 2 - Prob. 103ECh. 2 - From the Lorentz transformation equations, show...Ch. 2 - (a) Determine the Lorentz transformation matrix...Ch. 2 - For the situation given in Exercise 22, find the...Ch. 2 - Show that equation (236) follows from the...Ch. 2 - A 1 kg object moves at 0.8crelative to Earth. (a)...Ch. 2 - From p=umu (i.e., px=umux , py=umuy , and pz=umuz...Ch. 2 - Prob. 110ECh. 2 - An object of mass 3m0 moves to the right at...Ch. 2 - Prob. 112ECh. 2 - Derive the following expressions for the...Ch. 2 - (a) Determine the Lorentz transformation matrix...Ch. 2 - A point charge +q rests halfway between two steady...Ch. 2 - Prob. 116CECh. 2 - Prob. 117CECh. 2 - A rocket maintains a constant thrust F, giving it...Ch. 2 - Exercise 117 gives the speed u of an object...Ch. 2 - In Example 2.5, we noted that Anna could go...
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