VECTOR MECH...,DYNAMICS(LOOSE)-W/ACCESS
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260265521
Author: BEER
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 19.4, Problem 19.122P
To determine
(a)
Percentage error with frequency of vibration 600Hz.
To determine
(b)
Frequency when error is zero.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A motor, turning at 1800 rpm, in a machine is slightly out of balance. It causes the machine to
vibrate vertically. In order to measure the amplitude of the machine vibration a device consisting
of a mass is attached to a cantilever beam as shown. The device has a scale so that the amplitude
of the vibration of the mass, 8, can be measured. If 8 = 3.2 mm what is z the amplitude of the
machine vibration. The mass at the end of the cantilever is m = 1 kg and the spring constant of
the cantilever is k = 50 x 10³ N/m.
MASS
SCALE
CANTILEVER
1800
RPH
MOTOR
A mass of flexible machine part, m, of 10 ×1 kg was observed to vibrate badly at frequency
of 10 Hz. The vibration was caused by the application of a harmonic force, F of 10 ×10N to
the flexible part. A judgment was made by a mechanical engineer that the vibration was
excessive because the frequency of the harmonic force coincides with the natural frequency
of the flexible part.
Analyze the mass and stiffness of an absorber that would eliminate vibrations of the
flexible part at frequency of 10 Hz, if the amplitude motion of the absorber mass, Xa
at 10 Hz was observed to be 0.1 × 3cm.
(c)
(d)
If the flexible machine part is operated in the speed range of 500 to 750 rpm, justify
whether the design of vibration absorber in Q3(c) is safe to be used or not.
A mass of 21.5 kg is vibrating freely at the end of 3 springs connected in parallel. The spring constants are 112.2 N/m, 412.8 N/m and 1051.5 N/m. Determine the frequency in Hz of the
vibration. (Express answers to 2dp)
Answer:
Chapter 19 Solutions
VECTOR MECH...,DYNAMICS(LOOSE)-W/ACCESS
Ch. 19.1 - A particle moves in simple harmonic motion....Ch. 19.1 - A particle moves in simple harmonic motion....Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.3PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.4PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.5PCh. 19.1 - A 20-lb block is initially held so that the...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.7PCh. 19.1 - A simple pendulum consisting of a bob attached to...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.9PCh. 19.1 - A 5-kg fragile glass vase is surrounded by packing...
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.11PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.12PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.13PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.14PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.15PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.16PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.17PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.18PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.19PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.20PCh. 19.1 - A 50-kg block is supported by the spring...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.22PCh. 19.1 - Two springs with constants k1and k2are connected...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.24PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.25PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.26PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.27PCh. 19.1 - From mechanics of materials it is known that when...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.29PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.30PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.31PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.32PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.33PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.34PCh. 19.1 - Using the data of Table 19.1, determine the period...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.36PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.37PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.38PCh. 19.2 - A 6-kg uniform cylinder can roll without sliding...Ch. 19.2 - A 6-kg uniform cylinder is assumed to roll without...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.41PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.42PCh. 19.2 - A square plate of mass m is held by eight springs,...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.44PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.45PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.46PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.47PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.48PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.49PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.50PCh. 19.2 - A thin homogeneous wire is bent into the shape of...Ch. 19.2 - A compound pendulum is defined as a rigid body...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.53PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.54PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.55PCh. 19.2 - Two uniform rods each have a mass m and length I...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.57PCh. 19.2 - A 1300-kg sports car has a center of gravity G...Ch. 19.2 - A 6-lb slender rod is suspended from a steel wire...Ch. 19.2 - A uniform disk of radius r=250 mm is attached at A...Ch. 19.2 - Two uniform rods, each of weight W=24 lb and...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.62PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.63PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.64PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.65PCh. 19.2 - A uniform equilateral triangular plate with a side...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.67PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.68PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.69PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.70PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.71PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.72PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.73PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.74PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.75PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.76PCh. 19.3 - A uniform disk of radius r and mass m can roll...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.78PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.79PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.80PCh. 19.3 - A slender 10-kg bar AB with a length of l=0.6 m is...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.82PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.83PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.84PCh. 19.3 - A homogeneous rod of weight W and length 2l is...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.86PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.87PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.88PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.89PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.90PCh. 19.3 - Two 6-lb uniform semicircular plates are attached...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.92PCh. 19.3 - The motion of the uniform rod AB is guided by the...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.94PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.95PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.96PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.97PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.98PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.99PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.100PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.101PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.102PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.103PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.104PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.105PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.106PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.107PCh. 19.4 - The crude-oil pumping rig shown is driven at 20...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 19.109PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.110PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.111PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.112PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.113PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.114PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.115PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.116PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.117PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.118PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.119PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.120PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.121PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.122PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.123PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.124PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.125PCh. 19.4 - A small trailer and its load have a total mass of...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 19.127PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.128PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.129PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.130PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.131PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.132PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.133PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.134PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.135PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.136PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.137PCh. 19.5 - A 0.9-kg block B is connected by a cord to a...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 19.139PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.140PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.141PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.142PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.143PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.144PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.145PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.146PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.147PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.148PCh. 19.5 - A simplified model of a washing machine is shown....Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 19.150PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.151PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.152PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.153PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.154PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.155PCh. 19.5 - Prob. 19.156PCh. 19.5 - Write the differential equations defining (a) the...Ch. 19.5 - Write the differential equations defining (a) the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.159RPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.160RPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.161RPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.162RPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.163RPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.164RPCh. 19 - A 4-lb uniform rod is supported by a pin at O and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.166RPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.167RPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.168RPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.169RPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.170RP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- An automobile is modeled as a single-degree-of-freedom system vibrating in the vertical direction. It is driven along a road whose elevation varies sinusoidally. The distance from peak to valley () is 0.2 m and the distance along the road between the peaks is 35 m. If the natural frequency of the automobile is 2 Hz and the damping ratio of the shock absorbers is 0.15, determine the amplitude of vibration of the automobile at a speed of 60 km/hour. If the speed of the automobile is varied, find the most unfavorable speed for the passengers.arrow_forwardA vehicle of mass m = 500 kg travels over a long terrain that is approximately sinusoidal:y = d sin(2πx/l)where l = 2 m and d = 0.012 m. The suspension stiffness k = 8 × 103 N/m.(a) Determine the velocity of the vehicle at which resonant vibration occurs.(b) Determine the amplitude of the steady-state vibration of the vehicle if it travels at speedv = 100 km/hour.arrow_forwardA machine and its foundation weigh is 10x(L) kN. The spring constant and the damping ratio of the soil supporting the foundation may be taken as (L)x10³ kN/m and c = (L)x10² kN-s/m. Forced vibration of the foundation is caused by a force that can be expressed as determine: Q (kN) = (L) sin2nt L=6 Determine: (a) amplitude of motion during machine vibration, (b) maximum dynamic force transmitted to the subgrade during machine vibration. (c) the type of system and its frequency after turning off the machine, and (d) the ratio of two successive amplitudes after turning off the machine.arrow_forward
- An oscillator system without damping has a natural frequency of omega 0 = pi rad/s. Several types of attenuation are given to the system to provide a damping factor (y) of 0.1, 0.5 and 1 s^-1. (a) For each damping factor value, determine the omega value of the oscillator!. (b) determine the displacement at time t = 2 seconds for the damping factor y = 0.5 , if the displacement at t = O is 30 mm and v = 1.5 m/sarrow_forwardmechanical vibration please answer this question belowarrow_forwardA spring-mass system with m = 0.5 kg and k = 10,000 N/m, with negligible damping, is used as a vibration pickup. When mounted on a structure vibrating with an amplitude of 4 mm, the total displacement of the mass of the pickup is observed to be 12 mm. Find the frequency of the vibrating structure.arrow_forward
- A mass of flexible machine part, m, of 10 x 2 kg was observed to vibrate badly at frequency of 10 Hz. The vibration was caused by the application of a harmonic force, F of 10 x 10 N to the flexible part. A judgment was made by a mechanical engineer that the vibration was excessive because the frequency of the harmonic force coincides with the natural frequency of the flexible part. (c) Analyze the mass and stiffness of an absorber that would eliminate vibrations of the flexible part at frequency of 10 Hz, if the amplitude motion of the absorber mass, Xa at 10 Hz was observed to be 0.1 x 9 cm. (d) If the flexible machine part is operated in the speed range of 500 to 750 rpm, justify whether the design of vibration absorber in Q3(c) is safe to be used or not.arrow_forward"An automobile, weighing 1100lb empty and 3000 lb fully loaded, vibrates in a vertical direction while traveling at 55 mph on a rough road having a sinusoidal waveform with an amplitude Y ft and a period 12 ft. Assuming that the automobile can be modeled as a single-degree-of-freedom system with stiffness 30,000 lb/ft and damping ratio zeta=0.15, determine the amplitude ratio of vibration of the automobile when it is (a) empty . Answer with 2 decimal places" and (b) fully loadedarrow_forwardA single cylinder engine can be treated as a rotating unbalance model where the mass of the piston, m, acts at an eccentric distance, e which is half of the stroke. Determine the displacement amplitude of the engine in millimetres when it is rotating at a speed of 344.4 rpm. The engine parameters are: Mass of engine, M = 447.8 kg; keq = 220.3 kN/m; ceq = 2843.2 Ns/m; m = 10.6 kg and Stroke (i.e. 2e) = 236 mm. Give your answer to 2 dp. Answer:arrow_forward
- 90/s. Question 2:0 A simplified vibration measuring instrument is used to measure the vertical acceleration of vibrating duct which has a frequency of 10 rad/s. The mass of the meter weighs 1.2 kg, k = 10 N/m. a. The amplitude of the relative motion of the mass is (0.125) mm as recorded by the instrument, find max vertical acceleration of the duct. b. What is the amplitude of the duct vibration?arrow_forwardA mass of flexible machine part, m, of 10 x 2 kg was observed to vibrate badly at frequency of 10 Hz. The vibration was caused by the application of a harmonic force, F of 10 x 10 N to the flexible part. A judgment was made by a mechanical engineer that the vibration was excessive because the frequency of the harmonic force coincides with the natural frequency of the flexible part. (a) Interpret the phenomena occurred that explained by the mechanical engineer. If the flexible machine part was be modeled as a spring-mass-damper system, caleulate the value of equivalent stiffness, k, of the system. Give final answer in unit of kN/m. (b)arrow_forwardA compact object with a mass of 8.80 kg oscillates at the end of a vertical spring with a spring constant of 1.60 ✕ 104 N/m. The motion is damped by air resistance, and the damping coefficient is b = 3.00 N · s/m. (a) What is the frequency (in Hz) of the damped oscillation? Hz (b) By what percentage does the amplitude of the oscillation decrease in each cycle? % (c) Over what time interval (in s) does the energy of the system drop to 5.00% of its initial value? s (d) What If? The atmosphere of Venus is 50 times thicker than that on Earth. If the effect of air resistance on Venus is represented by b = 150 N · s/m, recalculate the answers for parts (a) to (c) for this system if it is set in motion in the atmosphere of Venus. What is the frequency (in Hz) of the damped oscillations? Hz What is the percentage decrease in amplitude in each cycle? % What is the time interval (in s) for the energy to drop to 5.00% of its initial value? sarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY