Interpretation: The basic principle of radiocarbon dating need to be explained.
Concept Introduction: Radiocarbon dating is a technique used in
Answer to Problem 1RQ
The basic principle of radiocarbon dating is the half life of radioactive decay. In this technique, the amount of decayed carbon-14 radioisotope is compared with its half-life and the time of starting of decay is determined. This time can be used to determine the age of carbon lifeforms.
Explanation of Solution
All lifeforms containing carbon have a small percentage of the carbon present as carbon-14 isotope. This isotope is slightly radioactive and has a half life of 5730 years which means half of the carbon 14 will have decayed in 5730 years. The amount of decayed carbon 14 can give us the starting time of decay as the radioactive decay is a first order reaction. In this way the age of a substance can be determined.
Chapter 19 Solutions
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
- X Draw the major products of the elimination reaction below. If elimination would not occur at a significant rate, check the box under the drawing area instead. ది www. Cl + OH Elimination will not occur at a significant rate. Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward1A H 2A Li Be Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. 8A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A He B C N O F Ne Na Mg 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B 8B-1B 2B Al Si P 1B 2B Al Si P S Cl Ar K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe * Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn Fr Ra Ac Rf Ha ****** Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr Analyze the following reaction by looking at the electron configurations given below each box. Put a number and a symbol in each box to show the number and kind of the corresponding atom or ion. Use the smallest integers possible. cation anion + + Shell 1: 2 Shell 2: 8 Shell 3: 1 Shell 1 : 2 Shell 2 : 6 Shell 1 : 2 Shell 2: 8 Shell 1: 2 Shell 2: 8arrow_forward
- Nonearrow_forwardIV. Show the detailed synthesis strategy for the following compounds. a. CH3CH2CH2CH2Br CH3CH2CCH2CH2CH3arrow_forwardDo the electrons on the OH participate in resonance with the ring through a p orbital? How many pi electrons are in the ring, 4 (from the two double bonds) or 6 (including the electrons on the O)?arrow_forward
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