World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781133109655
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 19.2, Problem 1RQ
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The basic principle of radiocarbon dating need to be explained.
Concept Introduction: Radiocarbon dating is a technique used in
Expert Solution & Answer
Answer to Problem 1RQ
The basic principle of radiocarbon dating is the half life of radioactive decay. In this technique, the amount of decayed carbon-14 radioisotope is compared with its half-life and the time of starting of decay is determined. This time can be used to determine the age of carbon lifeforms.
Explanation of Solution
All lifeforms containing carbon have a small percentage of the carbon present as carbon-14 isotope. This isotope is slightly radioactive and has a half life of 5730 years which means half of the carbon 14 will have decayed in 5730 years. The amount of decayed carbon 14 can give us the starting time of decay as the radioactive decay is a first order reaction. In this way the age of a substance can be determined.
Chapter 19 Solutions
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 19.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 19.1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 19.1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 19.1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 19.1 - Prob. 6RQCh. 19.1 - Prob. 7RQCh. 19.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 19.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 19.2 - Prob. 3RQ
Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 19.3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 19.3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 19.3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 19.3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 19.3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 19.3 - Prob. 6RQCh. 19 - Prob. 1ACh. 19 - Prob. 2ACh. 19 - Prob. 3ACh. 19 - Prob. 4ACh. 19 - Prob. 5ACh. 19 - Prob. 6ACh. 19 - Prob. 7ACh. 19 - Prob. 8ACh. 19 - Prob. 9ACh. 19 - Prob. 10ACh. 19 - Prob. 11ACh. 19 - Prob. 12ACh. 19 - Prob. 13ACh. 19 - Prob. 14ACh. 19 - Prob. 15ACh. 19 - Prob. 16ACh. 19 - Prob. 17ACh. 19 - Prob. 18ACh. 19 - Prob. 19ACh. 19 - Prob. 20ACh. 19 - Prob. 21ACh. 19 - Prob. 22ACh. 19 - Prob. 23ACh. 19 - Prob. 24ACh. 19 - Prob. 25ACh. 19 - Prob. 26ACh. 19 - Prob. 27ACh. 19 - Prob. 28ACh. 19 - Prob. 29ACh. 19 - Prob. 30ACh. 19 - Prob. 31ACh. 19 - Prob. 32ACh. 19 - Prob. 33ACh. 19 - Prob. 34ACh. 19 - Prob. 35ACh. 19 - Prob. 36ACh. 19 - Prob. 37ACh. 19 - Prob. 38ACh. 19 - Prob. 39ACh. 19 - Prob. 40ACh. 19 - Prob. 41ACh. 19 - Prob. 42ACh. 19 - Prob. 43ACh. 19 - Prob. 44ACh. 19 - Prob. 45ACh. 19 - Prob. 46ACh. 19 - Prob. 47ACh. 19 - Prob. 48ACh. 19 - Prob. 49ACh. 19 - Prob. 50ACh. 19 - Prob. 51ACh. 19 - Prob. 52ACh. 19 - Prob. 53ACh. 19 - Prob. 54ACh. 19 - Prob. 55ACh. 19 - Prob. 56ACh. 19 - Prob. 57ACh. 19 - Prob. 58ACh. 19 - Prob. 59ACh. 19 - Prob. 60ACh. 19 - Prob. 61ACh. 19 - Prob. 1STPCh. 19 - Prob. 2STPCh. 19 - Prob. 3STPCh. 19 - Prob. 4STPCh. 19 - Prob. 5STPCh. 19 - Prob. 6STPCh. 19 - Prob. 7STPCh. 19 - Prob. 8STPCh. 19 - Prob. 9STPCh. 19 - Prob. 10STPCh. 19 - Prob. 11STPCh. 19 - Prob. 12STP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Identify if their reaction is most likely SN1 or SN2 mechanism.arrow_forwardDraw the products formed when the following alkene is treated with 03 followed by Zn, H₂O. Be sure to answer all parts. draw structure ... smaller molar mass product draw structure ... larger molar mass productarrow_forwardComplete the two step reaction show the mechanism for all steps.arrow_forward
- Complete the reaction. Not the mechanism.arrow_forwardDraw the mechanism using the arrows on conventions, including all formal charges and correct arrows. If stereochemical distinction can be made they should be included in the structure of the products.arrow_forwardDraw the epoxide formed when the following alkene is treated with mCPBA. Click the "draw structure" button to launch the drawing utility. draw structure ...arrow_forward
- Rank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic aromatic substitution. Explanation Check CF3 (Choose one) OH (Choose one) H (Choose one) (Choose one) © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacyarrow_forwardIdentifying electron-donating and electron-withdrawing effects For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene. Molecule Inductive Effects Resonance Effects Overall Electron-Density CF3 O donating O donating O electron-rich O withdrawing withdrawing O no inductive effects O no resonance effects O electron-deficient O similar to benzene OCH3 Explanation Check O donating O donating ○ withdrawing withdrawing O no inductive effects no resonance effects electron-rich electron-deficient O similar to benzene Х © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Centerarrow_forwardThe acid-base chemistry of both EDTA and EBT are important to ensuring that the reactions proceed as desired, thus the pH is controlled using a buffer. What percent of the EBT indicator will be in the desired HIn2- state at pH = 10.5. pKa1 = 6.2 and pKa2 = 11.6 of EBTarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY