Human Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780805382952
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 19, Problem 6CYR
Summary Introduction
To review:
The blank space in the statement “Erythrocytes are derived from stem cells called _______, circulate in the blood for approximately ________ days, and are destroyed by an organ called the _______.”
Introduction:
Erythrocytes are formed elements of the blood, whose primary function is to carry oxygen to different parts of the body. It contains the protein hemoglobin that binds to the oxygen for delivery to various tissues. They donot have cellular machinery, hence have a small lifespan, and therefore, should be continuously replenished in the body.
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Fill in the blanks: Erythrocytes are derived from stem cells called ________, circulate in the blood for approximately ________ days, and are destroyed by an organ called the ________.
In the adult, most erythropoietin (EPO) is secreted from cells in the:
A. liver
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C. red bone marrow
Fill in the blanks:
Media
is away from the midline.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 1QCCh. 19.1 - Prob. 2QCCh. 19.1 - 3. How does blood regulate temperature and...Ch. 19.1 - 4. What are the four main categories of plasma...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 5QCCh. 19.2 - Describe the structure of a typical erythrocyte.Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 2QCCh. 19.2 - 3. Walk through the basic steps of...Ch. 19.2 - 4. What is the lifespan of an erythrocyte?
Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 5QC
Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 6QCCh. 19.2 - Prob. 7QCCh. 19.3 - How do granulocytes and agranulocytes differ?Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 2QCCh. 19.3 - Compare the two types of agranulocytes.Ch. 19.3 - 4. How do B and T lymphocytes differ?
Ch. 19.3 - 5. What does a monocyte become in the tissues?...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 6QCCh. 19.3 - 7. How do the lymphoid and myeloid cell lines...Ch. 19.3 - 8. Where do T and B lymphocytes mature?
Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 1QCCh. 19.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 1QCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 19.5 - 3. How are platelets triggered to aggregate?
Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 4QCCh. 19.5 - How do the intrinsic/contact activation and...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 6QCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 7QCCh. 19.5 - What is thrombolysis?Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 9QCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 10QCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 11QCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 12QCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 13QCCh. 19.5 - Prob. 14QCCh. 19.6 - Prob. 1QCCh. 19.6 - Prob. 2QCCh. 19.6 - Prob. 3QCCh. 19.6 - Prob. 4QCCh. 19.6 - Prob. 5QCCh. 19 - Prob. 1CYRCh. 19 - Prob. 2CYRCh. 19 - List the seven major functions of blood.Ch. 19 - Prob. 4CYRCh. 19 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 19 - Prob. 6CYRCh. 19 - Prob. 7CYRCh. 19 - Leukocytes are: a. nucleated cells that function...Ch. 19 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 19 - Fill in the blanks: Lymphocytes are derived from...Ch. 19 - Prob. 11CYRCh. 19 - Number the steps of hemostasis in order, putting 1...Ch. 19 - Prob. 13CYRCh. 19 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 19 - Prob. 15CYRCh. 19 - Prob. 16CYRCh. 19 - Prob. 17CYRCh. 19 - 18. Which antigens does a person with blood type...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19CYRCh. 19 - Prob. 20CYRCh. 19 - 1. Explain how blood, being a liquid, enables all...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 19 - 3. The anticoagulant drug warfarin primarily...Ch. 19 - 4. Cirrhosis of the liver often reduces production...Ch. 19 - 1. A blood sample from your patient shows that she...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 19 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 19 - Prob. 4AYKB
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- The death of the walls of blood vessels is ____________________.arrow_forward_____________________ Plasmapheresis is the removal of whole blood from the body, separation of its cellular elements, and reinfusion of these cellular elements suspended in saline or a plasma substitute.arrow_forwardThe abnormal narrowing of a blood vessel is ____________________.arrow_forward
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- Several years ago, the deaths of several airline travelers led to the warning about “economic-class syndrome.” The idea is that economic-class passengers do not have as much leg room as passengers in more expensive seats, so they are more likely to sit essentially motionless for long periods of flights-conditions that may allow blood to pool and clots to form in the legs. This condition is called deep-vein thrombosis, or DVT. Given what you know about blood flow in the veins, explain why periodically getting up and moving around in a plane’s cabin during a long flight may lower the risk that a cloth will form.arrow_forwardFill in the blank: The instrument commonly used to measure systemic arterial blood pressure is called a_______________________.arrow_forwardBlood clotting is one of nature's most elegant creations, but it sometimes goes awry. Use your knowledge of different types of blood cells and the chemical aspects of the clotting process to answer the following: 1. After getting his blood cell count, Josh was informed that his platelet count was low. What is a typical platelet count? How would Josh's low platelet count impact his hemostasis after getting a cut on his forearm? (Be very specific) 2. Briefly explain the different roles of the three stages of the intrinsic blood clotting pathway 3. Explain how any event that prevents plasminogen from becoming fully activated would lead to a thromboembolic disorder. Identify all the chemicals that directly activate plasminogen. 4. Identify the two most common types of the genetic disorder called hemophilia. Explain how each of two types of hemophilia result in impaired hemostasis. 5. Explain how the endocrine system contributes to the homeostasis of blood oxygen levels.arrow_forward
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