3. Shown below is the dental formula and digestive tract anatomy of three mammalian species (A, B, and C). What kind of diet would you expect each species to have? Support your answers with what you can infer from the dental formula and what you can see in the diagram. Broadly speaking, what accounts for the differences? Species A 3/3, 1/1, 4/4, 3/3 0 cm 30 Species B 4/3, 1/1,2/2, 4/4 cm 10 Species C 0/4, 0/0, 3/3, 3/3 020 AIL

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Chapter32: Deuterostomes: Vertebrates And Their Closest Relatives
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1ITD: The phylogenetic tree for vertebrates depicted below was constructed from sequence data for two rRNA...
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foraging/diet type teeth tongue stomach intestines cecum
Insectivory numerous, spiky, incisors procumbent
Example: mole
Example: shrew
-- simple short mostly lacking
Myrmecophagy absent or reduced in numbers, peg-like
Example: tamandua anteater
extremely long simple, often roughened short small or lacking
Terrestrial carnivory sharp incisors; long, conical canines; often carnassial cheek teeth; may have crushing molars
Example: dog
-- simple short small
Aquatic carnivory homodont, spiky, numerous
Example: common dolphin
-- simple or multichambered (cetaceans only) variable small or absent
Sanguinivory very sharp upper incisors; reduced cheek teeth
Example: vampire bat
grooved tubular, highly extensible long small or lacking
Herbivory (except nectivores) incisors robust or absent; canines reduced or absent; diastema; cheek teeth enlarged with complex occlusal surfaces
Example: beaver
-- simple (hindgut fermenters) or multichambered (ruminants) long large
Filter feeding none (baleen)
Example: blue whale
-- multichambered -- present (for digesting chitin)
Omnivory sharp incisors and canines; flat cheek teeth with rounded cusps
Example: bear
-- simple long small

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3. Shown below is the dental formula and digestive tract anatomy of three mammalian species
(A, B, and C). What kind of diet would you expect each species to have? Support your
answers with what you can infer from the dental formula and what you can see in the
diagram. Broadly speaking, what accounts for the differences?
Species A
3/3, 1/1, 4/4, 3/3
0
cm 30
Species B
4/3, 1/1,2/2, 4/4
cm 10
Species C
0/4, 0/0, 3/3, 3/3
020
AIL
Transcribed Image Text:3. Shown below is the dental formula and digestive tract anatomy of three mammalian species (A, B, and C). What kind of diet would you expect each species to have? Support your answers with what you can infer from the dental formula and what you can see in the diagram. Broadly speaking, what accounts for the differences? Species A 3/3, 1/1, 4/4, 3/3 0 cm 30 Species B 4/3, 1/1,2/2, 4/4 cm 10 Species C 0/4, 0/0, 3/3, 3/3 020 AIL
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