PHYSICS F/SCI.+ENGRS.,STAND.-W/ACCESS
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781429206099
Author: Tipler
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 19, Problem 60P
(a)
To determine
The final temperature of the water.
(b)
To determine
The change in entropy of the universe.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
(a)On a winter day, a certain house loses 5.33 10 ✕8J of heat to the outside. What is the total change in entropy of the universe due to this heat transfer alone, assuming an average indoor temperature of 24.0°C and an average outdoor temperature of 5.05°C?(b)This large change in entropy implies a large amount of energy has become unavailable to do work. Where do we find more energy when such energy is lost to us?
A 50-g copper piece at a temperature of 20 °C is placed into a largeinsulated vat of water at 100 °C. (a) What is the entropy change of the copper piece when it reaches thermal equilibrium with the water? (b) What is the entropy change of the water? (c) What is the entropy change of the universe?
A litre of water at 20 degrees C is placed in a fridge at 5 degrees C. Calculate the change in entropy of the water in J/K, including the sign, once all the water has come into thermal equilibrium.
The specific heat of water is cp=4190J/(K kg).
Chapter 19 Solutions
PHYSICS F/SCI.+ENGRS.,STAND.-W/ACCESS
Ch. 19 - Prob. 1PCh. 19 - Prob. 2PCh. 19 - Prob. 3PCh. 19 - Prob. 4PCh. 19 - Prob. 5PCh. 19 - Prob. 6PCh. 19 - Prob. 7PCh. 19 - Prob. 8PCh. 19 - Prob. 9PCh. 19 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 19 - Prob. 11PCh. 19 - Prob. 12PCh. 19 - Prob. 13PCh. 19 - Prob. 14PCh. 19 - Prob. 15PCh. 19 - Prob. 16PCh. 19 - Prob. 17PCh. 19 - Prob. 18PCh. 19 - Prob. 19PCh. 19 - Prob. 20PCh. 19 - Prob. 21PCh. 19 - Prob. 22PCh. 19 - Prob. 23PCh. 19 - Prob. 24PCh. 19 - Prob. 25PCh. 19 - Prob. 26PCh. 19 - Prob. 27PCh. 19 - Prob. 28PCh. 19 - Prob. 29PCh. 19 - Prob. 30PCh. 19 - Prob. 31PCh. 19 - Prob. 32PCh. 19 - Prob. 33PCh. 19 - Prob. 34PCh. 19 - Prob. 35PCh. 19 - Prob. 36PCh. 19 - Prob. 37PCh. 19 - Prob. 38PCh. 19 - Prob. 39PCh. 19 - Prob. 40PCh. 19 - Prob. 41PCh. 19 - Prob. 42PCh. 19 - Prob. 43PCh. 19 - Prob. 44PCh. 19 - Prob. 45PCh. 19 - Prob. 46PCh. 19 - Prob. 47PCh. 19 - Prob. 48PCh. 19 - Prob. 49PCh. 19 - Prob. 50PCh. 19 - Prob. 51PCh. 19 - Prob. 52PCh. 19 - Prob. 53PCh. 19 - Prob. 54PCh. 19 - Prob. 55PCh. 19 - Prob. 56PCh. 19 - Prob. 57PCh. 19 - Prob. 58PCh. 19 - Prob. 59PCh. 19 - Prob. 60PCh. 19 - Prob. 61PCh. 19 - Prob. 62PCh. 19 - Prob. 63PCh. 19 - Prob. 64PCh. 19 - Prob. 65PCh. 19 - Prob. 66PCh. 19 - Prob. 67PCh. 19 - Prob. 68PCh. 19 - Prob. 69PCh. 19 - Prob. 70PCh. 19 - Prob. 71PCh. 19 - Prob. 72PCh. 19 - Prob. 73PCh. 19 - Prob. 74PCh. 19 - Prob. 75PCh. 19 - Prob. 76PCh. 19 - Prob. 77PCh. 19 - Prob. 78PCh. 19 - Prob. 79PCh. 19 - Prob. 80PCh. 19 - Prob. 81PCh. 19 - Prob. 82PCh. 19 - Prob. 83PCh. 19 - Prob. 84PCh. 19 - Prob. 85PCh. 19 - Prob. 86PCh. 19 - Prob. 87PCh. 19 - Prob. 88PCh. 19 - Prob. 89P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Is it possible for a system to have an entropy change if it neither absorbs nor emits heat during a reversible? transition? What happens it the process is irreversible?arrow_forwardIn an isochoric process, heat is added to 10 mol of monoatomic ideal gas whose temperature increases from 273 to 373 K. What is the entropy change of the gas?arrow_forwardTwo moles of a monatomic ideal gas such as oxygen is compressed adiabatically and reversibly from a state (3 atm, 5 L) to a state with a pressure of 4 atm. (a) Find the volume and temperature of the final state. (b) Find the temperature of the initial state. (c) Find work done by the gas in the process. (d) Find the change in internal energy in the process. Assume Cv=5R and Cp=Cv+R for the diatomic ideal gas in the conditions given.arrow_forward
- The energy output of a heat pump is greater than the energy used to operate the pump. Why doesn't this statement violate the first law of thermodynamics?arrow_forward(a) infinitesimal amount of heat is added reversibly to a system. By combining the first and second laws, show that dU=TdSdW. (b) When heat is added to an ideal gas, its temperature and volume change from T1 and V1 to T2 and V2 . Show that the entropy change of n moles of the gas is given by S=CnvlnT2T1nRlnV2V1 .arrow_forwardWhat is the entropy change of 10 g of steam at 100 when it condenses to water at the same temperature?arrow_forward
- Does the entropy increase for a Carnot engine for each cycle?arrow_forwardA 0.50-kg piece of aluminum at 250 is dropped into 1.0 kg of water at 20 . After equilibrium is reached, what is the net entropy change of the system?arrow_forwardTwo hundred joules of heat are removed from a heat at a temperature of 200 K. What is the entropy change of the reservoir?arrow_forward
- In a diesel engine, the fuel is ignited without a spark plug. Instead, air in a cylinder is compressed adiabatically to a temperature above the ignition temperature of the fuel; at the point of maximum compression, the fuel is injected into the cylinder. Suppose that air at 20 C is taken into the cylinder at a volume V1 and then compressed adiabatically and quasi-statically to a temperature of 600 C and a volume V2 . If =1.4 , what is the ratio V1/V2 ? (Note: static. In an operating diesel engine, the compression is not quasi-arrow_forward(a) A 5.0-kg rock at a temperature of 20 is dropped into a shallow lake also at 20 from a height of 1.0103 m. What is the resulting change in entropy of the universe? (b) If the temperature of the lock is 100 when it is dropped, what is the change of entropy of the universe? Assume that air friction is negligible (not a good assumption) and that c=860 J/kg K is the specific heat of the rock.arrow_forwardA Carnot cycle working between 100 and 30 is used to drive a refrigerator between 10 and 30 . How much energy must the Carnot engine produce per second so that the refrigerator is able to discard 10 J of energy per second?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
The Second Law of Thermodynamics: Heat Flow, Entropy, and Microstates; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MrwW4w2nAMc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY