Problem 1Q: For four situations for an ideal gas, the table gives the energy transferred to or front the gas as... Problem 2Q: In the p-V diagram of Fig. 19-17, the gas does 5 J of work when taken along isotherm ab and 4 J when... Problem 3Q: For a temperature increase of T1, a certain amount of an ideal gas requires 30 J when heated at... Problem 4Q: The dot in Fig, 19-18a represents the initial state of a gas, and the vertical line through the dot... Problem 5Q: A certain amount of energy is to be transferred as heat to 1 mol of a monatomic gas a at constant... Problem 6Q: The dot in Fig. 19-18b represents the initial state of a gas, and the isotherm through the dot... Problem 7Q: a Rank the four paths of Fig. 19-16 according to the work done by the gas, greatest first, b Rank... Problem 8Q: The dot in Fig. 19-18c represents the initial state of a gas, and the adiabat through the dot... Problem 9Q Problem 10Q: Does the temperature of an ideal gas increase, decrease, or stay the same during a an isothermal... Problem 1P Problem 2P: Gold has a molar mass of 197 g/mol. a How many moles of gold are in a 2.50 g sample of pure gold? b... Problem 3P: SSM Oxygen gas having a volume of 1000 cm3 at 40.0C and 1.01 l05 Pa expands until its volume is... Problem 4P: A quantity of ideal gas at: 10.0C and 100 kPa occupies a volume of 2.50 m3. a How many moles of the... Problem 5P: The best laboratory vacuum has a pressure of about 1.00 1018 atm, or 1.01 1013 Pa. How many gas... Problem 6P: Water bottle in a hot car. In the American Southwest, the temperature in a closed car parked in... Problem 7P: Suppose 1.80 mol of an ideal gas is taken from a volume of 3.00 m3 to a volume of 1.50 m3 via an... Problem 8P: Compute a the number of moles and b the number of molecules in 1.00 cm3 of an ideal gas at a... Problem 9P: An automobile tire has a volume of 1.64 102 m3 and contains air at a gauge pressure pressure above... Problem 10P: A container encloses 2 mol of an ideal gas that has molar mass M1 and 0.5 mol of a second ideal gas... Problem 11P: SSM ILW WWW Air that initially occupies 0.140 m3 at a gauge pressure of 103.0 kPa is expanded... Problem 12P: GO Submarine rescue. When the U.S. submarine Squalus became disabled, at a depth of 80 m, a... Problem 13P Problem 14P: In the temperature range 310 K to 330 K, the pressure p of a certain nonideal gas is related to... Problem 15P: Suppose 0.825 mol of an ideal gas undergoes an isothermal expansion as energy is added to it as heat... Problem 16P: An air bubble of volume 20 cm3 is at the bottom of a lake 40 m deep, where the temperature is 4.0C.... Problem 17P: GO Container A in Fig. 19-22 holds an ideal gas at a pressure of 5.0 105 Pa and a temperature of... Problem 18P: The temperature and pressure in the Suns atmosphere are 2.00 106 K and 0.0300 Pa. calculate the rms... Problem 19P: a Compute the rms speed of a nitrogen molecule at 20.0C. The molar mass of nitrogen molecules N2 is... Problem 20P: Calculate the rms speed of helium atoms at 1000 K. See Appendix F for the molar mass of helium... Problem 21P: SSM The lowest possible temperature in outer space is 2.7 K. What is the rms speed of hydrogen... Problem 22P: Find the rms speed of argon atoms at 313 K. See Appendix F for the molar mass of argon atoms. Problem 23P: A beam of hydrogen molecules H2 is directed toward a wall, at an angle of 55 with the normal to the... Problem 24P: At 273 K and 1.00 102 atm, the density of a gas is 1.24 105 g/cm3. a Find vrms for the gas... Problem 25P Problem 26P Problem 27P: Water standing in the open at 32.0C evaporates because of the escape of some of the surface... Problem 28P: At what frequency would the wavelength of sound in air be equal to the mean free path of oxygen... Problem 29P: SSM The atmospheric density at an altitude of 2500 km is about 1 molecule/cm3. a Assuming the... Problem 30P Problem 31P: In a certain particle accelerator, protons travel around a circular path of diameter 23.0 m in an... Problem 32P Problem 33P Problem 34P Problem 35P Problem 36P: The most probable speed of the molecules in a gas at temperature T2 is equal to the rms speed of the... Problem 37P Problem 38P: Figure 19-24 gives the probability distribution for nitrogen gas. The scale of the horizontal axis... Problem 39P: At what temperature does the rms speed of a molecular hydrogen and b O2 molecular oxygen equal the... Problem 40P: Two containers are at the same temperature. The first contains gas with pressure p1 molecular mass... Problem 41P Problem 42P: What is the internal energy of 1.0 mol of an ideal monatomic gas at 273 K? Problem 43P Problem 44P: GO One mole of ail ideal diatomic gas goes from a to c. along the diagonal path in Fig. 19-25. The... Problem 45P: ILW The mass of a gas molecule can be computed from its specific heat at constant volume cV. Note... Problem 46P: Under constant pressure, the temperature of 2.00 mol of an ideal monatomic gas is raised 15.0 K.... Problem 47P: The temperature of 2.00 mol of an ideal monatomic gas is raised 15.0 K at constant volume. What are... Problem 48P: GO When 20.9 J was added as heat to a particular ideal gas, the volume of the gas changed from 50.0... Problem 49P: SSM A container holds a mixture of three nonreacting gases: 2.40 mol of gas 1 with CV1 = 12.0 J/mol... Problem 50P: We give 70 J as heat to a diatomic gas, which then expands at constant pressure. The gas molecules... Problem 51P Problem 52P: GO Suppose 12.0 g of oxygen O2 gas is heated at constant atmospheric pressure from 25.0C to 125C. a... Problem 53P: SSM WWW Suppose 4.00 mol of an ideal diatomic gas with molecular rotation but not oscillation,... Problem 54P: We know that for an adiabatic process pV = a constant. Evaluate a constant for an adiabatic process... Problem 55P: A certain gas occupies a volume of 4.3 L at a pressure of 1.2 atm and a temperature of 310 K. It is... Problem 56P: Suppose 1.00 L of a gas with = 1.30, initially at 273 K and 1.00 atm, is suddenly compressed... Problem 57P: The volume of an ideal gas is adiabatically reduced from 200 L to 74.3 L. The initial pressure and... Problem 58P: GO Opening champagne. In a bottle of champagne, the pocket of gas primarily carbon dioxide between... Problem 59P: GO Figure 19-26 shows two paths that may be taken by a gas from an initial point i to a final point... Problem 60P: GO Adiabatic wind. The normal airflow over the Rocky Mountains is west to east. The air loses much... Problem 61P: GO A gas is to be expanded from initial state i to final state f along either path 1 or path 2 on a... Problem 62P: GO An ideal diatomic gas, with rotation but no oscillation, undergoes an adiabatic compression. Its... Problem 63P: Figure 19-27 shows a cycle undergone by 1.00 mol of an ideal monatomic gas. The temperatures are T1... Problem 64P: Calculate the work done by an external agent during an isothermal compression of 1.00 mol of oxygen... Problem 65P: An ideal gas undergoes an adiabatic compression from p = 1.0 atm. V=1.0 106 L, T= 0.0C to p = 1.0 ... Problem 66P Problem 67P: An ideal monatomic gas initially has a temperature of 330 K and a pressure of 6.00 atm. It is to... Problem 68P Problem 69P: SSM The envelope and basket of a hot-air balloon have a combined weight of 2.45 kN, and the envelope... Problem 70P: An ideal gas, at initial temperature T1 and initial volume 2.0 m3 is expanded adiabatically to a... Problem 71P Problem 72P: At what temperature do atoms of helium gas have the same rms speed as molecules of hydrogen gas at... Problem 73P Problem 74P Problem 75P: The temperature of 3.00 mol of a gas with CV = 6.00 cal/mol K is to be raised 50.0 K. If the... Problem 76P: During a compression at a constant pressure of 250 Pa, the volume of an ideal gas decreases from... Problem 77P: SSM Figure 19-28 shows a hypothetical speed distribution for particle of a certain gas: Pv = Cv2 for... Problem 78P Problem 79P: SSM An ideal gas undergoes isothermal compression from an initial volume of 4.00 m3 to a final... Problem 80P: Oxygen O2 gas at 273 K and 1.0 atm is confined to a cubical container 10cm on a side. Calculate... Problem 81P: An ideal pas is taken through a complete cycle in three steps: adiabatic expansion with work equal... Problem 82P Problem 83P: SSM A sample of ideal gas expands from an initial pressure and volume of 32 atm and 1.0 L to a final... Problem 84P: An ideal gas with 3.00 mol is initially in state 1 with pressure p1 = 20.0 atm and volume V1 = 1500... Problem 85P: A steel lank contains 300 g of ammonia gas NH3 at a pressure of 1.35 106 Pa and a temperature of... Problem 86P: In an industrial process the volume of 25.0 mol of a monatomic ideal gas is reduced at a uniform... Problem 87P: Figure 19-29 shows a cycle consisting of five paths: AB is isothermal at 300 K, BC is adiabatic with... Problem 88P: An ideal gas initially at 300 K is compressed at a constant pressure of 25 N/m2 from a volume of 1.8... Problem 89P: A pipe of length L = 25.0 m that is open at one end contains air at atmospheric pressure. It is... Problem 90P: In a motorcycle engine, a piston is forced down toward the crankshaft when the fuel in the top of... Problem 91P: For adiabatic processes in an ideal gas, show that a the bulk modulus is given by B=VdpdV=p, where ... Problem 92P: Air at 0.000C and 1.00 atm pressure has a density of 129 103 g/cm3 and the speed of sound is 331... Problem 93P Problem 94P Problem 95P Problem 96P: For air near 0C, by how much does the speed of sound increase for each increase in air temperature... Problem 97P format_list_bulleted