Concept explainers
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(a)
Interpretation:
The class of given compound is to be identified.
Concept introduction:
The
Answer to Problem 44E
The class of compound
Explanation of Solution
The given organic compound is
Alcohol is the class of organic compounds in which an alkyl group is attached to hydroxyl group. The general formula of alcohols is
Therefore, the class of compound
The class of given has been rightfully identified.
(b)
Interpretation:
The class of given compound is to be identified.
Concept introduction:
The functional groups are atoms or the group of atoms that acts as substituents in the molecules and are responsible for their characteristic reactions. The functional group containing oxygen atoms are alcohol group, carboxylic acid group, aldehyde group, ketone group, phenols, ethers, and their derivatives.
Answer to Problem 44E
The class of compound
Explanation of Solution
The given organic compound is
Ether is the derivatives of alcohol. The general formula of alcohols is shown below.
When the hydrogen of the alcohol is replaced by another alkyl group ether is formed. The general formula of ether is shown below.
Therefore, the class of compound
The class of given compound has been rightfully identified.
(c)
Interpretation:
The class of given compound is to be identified.
Concept introduction:
The functional groups are atoms or the group of atoms that acts as substituents in the molecules and are responsible for their characteristic reactions. The functional group containing oxygen atoms are alcohol group, carboxylic acid group, aldehyde group, ketone group, phenols, ethers, and their derivatives.
Answer to Problem 44E
The class of the given compound is amide.
Explanation of Solution
The structure of the given compounds is shown below.
Figure 1
Amides are the derivatives of carboxylic acid. The general structure of carboxylic acid is shown below.
Figure 2
When the hydroxyl group of carboxylic acid is replaced by
Therefore, the class of the given compound is amide.
The class of given has been rightfully identified.
(d)
Interpretation:
The class of given compound is to be identified.
Concept introduction:
The functional groups are atoms or the group of atoms that acts as substituents in the molecules and are responsible for their characteristic reactions. The functional group containing oxygen atoms are alcohol group, carboxylic acid group, aldehyde group, ketone group, phenols, ethers, and their derivatives.
Answer to Problem 44E
The class of the given compound is ketone.
Explanation of Solution
The structure of the given organic compound is shown below.
Figure 3
The carbonyl compounds are the compounds that contains
Therefore, the class of the given compound is ketone.
The class of given has been rightfully identified.
(e)
Interpretation:
The class of given compound is to be identified.
Concept introduction:
The functional groups are atoms or the group of atoms that acts as substituents in the molecules and are responsible for their characteristic reactions. The functional group containing oxygen atoms are alcohol group, carboxylic acid group, aldehyde group, ketone group, phenols, ethers, and their derivatives.
Answer to Problem 44E
The class of the given compound is ester.
Explanation of Solution
The structure of the given compounds is shown below.
Figure 4
Esters are the derivatives of carboxylic acid. The general structure of carboxylic acid is shown below.
Figure 2
When the hydrogen of the hydroxyl group of carboxylic acid is replaced by an alkyl or aryl group, then ester is formed.
Therefore, the class of the given compound is ester.
The class of given has been rightfully identified.
(f)
Interpretation:
The class of given compound is to be identified.
Concept introduction:
The functional groups are atoms or the group of atoms that acts as substituents in the molecules and are responsible for their characteristic reactions. The functional group containing oxygen atoms are alcohol group, carboxylic acid group, aldehyde group, ketone group, phenols, ethers, and their derivatives.
Answer to Problem 44E
The class of given compound is phenol.
Explanation of Solution
The structure of the given organic compound is shown below.
Figure 5
When an
Therefore, the class of given compound is phenol.
The class of given has been rightfully identified.
(g)
Interpretation:
The class of given compound is to be identified.
Concept introduction:
The functional groups are atoms or the group of atoms that acts as substituents in the molecules and are responsible for their characteristic reactions. The functional group containing oxygen atoms are alcohol group, carboxylic acid group, aldehyde group, ketone group, phenols, ethers, and their derivatives.
Answer to Problem 44E
The class of the given compound is organic halide.
Explanation of Solution
The structure of the given organic compound is shown below.
Figure 6
Halogen is the elements that belong to the seventeenth group of the periodic table. When a halogen is combined to a hydrocarbon, then organic halides are formed. Chlorine is halogen.
Therefore, the class of the given compound is organic halide.
The class of given has been rightfully identified.
(h)
Interpretation:
The class of given compound is to be identified.
Concept introduction:
The functional groups are atoms or the group of atoms that acts as substituents in the molecules and are responsible for their characteristic reactions. The functional group containing oxygen atoms are alcohol group, carboxylic acid group, aldehyde group, ketone group, phenols, ethers, and their derivatives.
Answer to Problem 44E
The class of the given compound is alcohol.
Explanation of Solution
The structure of the given compounds is shown below.
Figure 7
Alcohol is the class of organic compounds in which an alkyl group is attached to hydroxyl group. The general formula of alcohols is
Therefore, the class of the given compound is alcohol.
The class of given has been rightfully identified.
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Chapter 19 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: Concepts and Critical Thinking (8th Edition)
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Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning