(a) Interpretation: The systematic IUPAC name for CH 3 − CH 2 − CH 2 − CH 2 − OH is to be stated. Concept introduction: The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature . The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of the organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name. Rules for writing IUPAC name from the structural formula are given below. • First, identify the longest carbon chain. • The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain. • Identify the position, location, and a number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain. • Use prefix di, tri, tetra if the same type of substituents is present. • Name the substituents in alphabetical order.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 49E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−OH is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of the organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from the structural formula are given below.

• First, identify the longest carbon chain.

• The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.

• Identify the position, location, and a number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.

• Use prefix di, tri, tetra if the same type of substituents is present.

• Name the substituents in alphabetical order.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 49E

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−OH is 1-butanol.

Explanation of Solution

The given alcohol is C4H3−C3H2−C2H2−C1H2−OH.

The alcohol has four carbon atoms. Therefore, the butane will be used in the name of parent chain. The hydroxyl part of the alcohol is attached to first carbon atom. The name of the alcohol will be represented with number 1- in the prefix and ol in the suffix. Therefore, the name of the alcohol is 1-butanol.

Conclusion

The name of the alcohol is 1-butanol.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH(OH)−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of the organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from the structural formula are given below.

• First, identify the longest carbon chain.

• The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.

• Identify the position, location, and a number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.

• Use prefix di, tri, tetra if the same type of substituents is present.

• Name the substituents in alphabetical order.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 49E

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH(OH)−CH3 is 2-butanol.

Explanation of Solution

The given alcohol is C4H3−C3H2−C2H(OH)−C1H3.

The alcohol has four carbon atoms. Therefore, the butane will be used in the name of parent chain. The hydroxyl part of the alcohol is attached to second carbon atom. The name of the alcohol will be represented with number 2- in the prefix and ol in the suffix. Therefore, the name of the alcohol is 2-butanol.

Conclusion

The name of the alcohol is 2-butanol.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−OH is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of the organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from the structural formula are given below.

• First, identify the longest carbon chain.

• The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.

• Identify the position, location, and a number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.

• Use prefix di, tri, tetra if the same type of substituents is present.

• Name the substituents in alphabetical order.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 49E

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−OH is 1-butanol.

Explanation of Solution

The given alcohol is C4H3−C3H2−C2H2−C1H2−OH.

The alcohol has four carbon atoms. Therefore, the butane will be used in the name of parent chain. The hydroxyl part of the alcohol is attached to first carbon atom. The name of the alcohol will be represented with number 1 in the prefix and ol in the suffix. Therefore, the name of the alcohol is 1-butanol.

Conclusion

The name of the alcohol is 1-butanol.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH(OH)−CH2−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of the organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from the structural formula are given below.

• First, identify the longest carbon chain.

• The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.

• Identify the position, location, and a number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.

• Use prefix di, tri, tetra if the same type of substituents is present.

• Name the substituents in alphabetical order.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 49E

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH(OH)−CH2−CH3 is 2-butanol.

Explanation of Solution

The given alcohol is C1H3−C2H(OH)−C3H2−C4H3.

The alcohol has four carbon atoms. Therefore, the butane will be used in the name of parent chain. The hydroxyl part of the alcohol is attached to the first carbon atom. The name of the alcohol will be represented with number 2 in the prefix and ol in the suffix. Therefore, the name of the alcohol is 2-butanol.

Conclusion

The name of the alcohol is 2-butanol.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 49E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−OH is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of the organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from the structural formula are given below.

• First, identify the longest carbon chain.

• The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.

• Identify the position, location, and a number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.

• Use prefix di, tri, tetra if the same type of substituents is present.

• Name the substituents in alphabetical order.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 49E

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−OH is 1-butanol.

Explanation of Solution

The given alcohol is C4H3−C3H2−C2H2−C1H2−OH.

The alcohol has four carbon atoms. Therefore, the butane will be used in the name of parent chain. The hydroxyl part of the alcohol is attached to first carbon atom. The name of the alcohol will be represented with number 1- in the prefix and ol in the suffix. Therefore, the name of the alcohol is 1-butanol.

Conclusion

The name of the alcohol is 1-butanol.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH(OH)−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of the organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from the structural formula are given below.

• First, identify the longest carbon chain.

• The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.

• Identify the position, location, and a number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.

• Use prefix di, tri, tetra if the same type of substituents is present.

• Name the substituents in alphabetical order.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 49E

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH(OH)−CH3 is 2-butanol.

Explanation of Solution

The given alcohol is C4H3−C3H2−C2H(OH)−C1H3.

The alcohol has four carbon atoms. Therefore, the butane will be used in the name of parent chain. The hydroxyl part of the alcohol is attached to second carbon atom. The name of the alcohol will be represented with number 2- in the prefix and ol in the suffix. Therefore, the name of the alcohol is 2-butanol.

Conclusion

The name of the alcohol is 2-butanol.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−OH is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of the organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from the structural formula are given below.

• First, identify the longest carbon chain.

• The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.

• Identify the position, location, and a number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.

• Use prefix di, tri, tetra if the same type of substituents is present.

• Name the substituents in alphabetical order.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 49E

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−OH is 1-butanol.

Explanation of Solution

The given alcohol is C4H3−C3H2−C2H2−C1H2−OH.

The alcohol has four carbon atoms. Therefore, the butane will be used in the name of parent chain. The hydroxyl part of the alcohol is attached to first carbon atom. The name of the alcohol will be represented with number 1 in the prefix and ol in the suffix. Therefore, the name of the alcohol is 1-butanol.

Conclusion

The name of the alcohol is 1-butanol.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH(OH)−CH2−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of the organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from the structural formula are given below.

• First, identify the longest carbon chain.

• The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.

• Identify the position, location, and a number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.

• Use prefix di, tri, tetra if the same type of substituents is present.

• Name the substituents in alphabetical order.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 49E

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH(OH)−CH2−CH3 is 2-butanol.

Explanation of Solution

The given alcohol is C1H3−C2H(OH)−C3H2−C4H3.

The alcohol has four carbon atoms. Therefore, the butane will be used in the name of parent chain. The hydroxyl part of the alcohol is attached to the first carbon atom. The name of the alcohol will be represented with number 2 in the prefix and ol in the suffix. Therefore, the name of the alcohol is 2-butanol.

Conclusion

The name of the alcohol is 2-butanol.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 49E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−OH is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of the organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from the structural formula are given below.

• First, identify the longest carbon chain.

• The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.

• Identify the position, location, and a number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.

• Use prefix di, tri, tetra if the same type of substituents is present.

• Name the substituents in alphabetical order.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 49E

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−OH is 1-butanol.

Explanation of Solution

The given alcohol is C4H3−C3H2−C2H2−C1H2−OH.

The alcohol has four carbon atoms. Therefore, the butane will be used in the name of parent chain. The hydroxyl part of the alcohol is attached to first carbon atom. The name of the alcohol will be represented with number 1- in the prefix and ol in the suffix. Therefore, the name of the alcohol is 1-butanol.

Conclusion

The name of the alcohol is 1-butanol.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH(OH)−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of the organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from the structural formula are given below.

• First, identify the longest carbon chain.

• The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.

• Identify the position, location, and a number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.

• Use prefix di, tri, tetra if the same type of substituents is present.

• Name the substituents in alphabetical order.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 49E

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH(OH)−CH3 is 2-butanol.

Explanation of Solution

The given alcohol is C4H3−C3H2−C2H(OH)−C1H3.

The alcohol has four carbon atoms. Therefore, the butane will be used in the name of parent chain. The hydroxyl part of the alcohol is attached to second carbon atom. The name of the alcohol will be represented with number 2- in the prefix and ol in the suffix. Therefore, the name of the alcohol is 2-butanol.

Conclusion

The name of the alcohol is 2-butanol.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−OH is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of the organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from the structural formula are given below.

• First, identify the longest carbon chain.

• The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.

• Identify the position, location, and a number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.

• Use prefix di, tri, tetra if the same type of substituents is present.

• Name the substituents in alphabetical order.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 49E

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−OH is 1-butanol.

Explanation of Solution

The given alcohol is C4H3−C3H2−C2H2−C1H2−OH.

The alcohol has four carbon atoms. Therefore, the butane will be used in the name of parent chain. The hydroxyl part of the alcohol is attached to first carbon atom. The name of the alcohol will be represented with number 1 in the prefix and ol in the suffix. Therefore, the name of the alcohol is 1-butanol.

Conclusion

The name of the alcohol is 1-butanol.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH(OH)−CH2−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of the organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from the structural formula are given below.

• First, identify the longest carbon chain.

• The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.

• Identify the position, location, and a number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.

• Use prefix di, tri, tetra if the same type of substituents is present.

• Name the substituents in alphabetical order.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 49E

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH(OH)−CH2−CH3 is 2-butanol.

Explanation of Solution

The given alcohol is C1H3−C2H(OH)−C3H2−C4H3.

The alcohol has four carbon atoms. Therefore, the butane will be used in the name of parent chain. The hydroxyl part of the alcohol is attached to the first carbon atom. The name of the alcohol will be represented with number 2 in the prefix and ol in the suffix. Therefore, the name of the alcohol is 2-butanol.

Conclusion

The name of the alcohol is 2-butanol.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 19, Problem 49E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−OH is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of the organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from the structural formula are given below.

• First, identify the longest carbon chain.

• The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.

• Identify the position, location, and a number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.

• Use prefix di, tri, tetra if the same type of substituents is present.

• Name the substituents in alphabetical order.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 49E

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−OH is 1-butanol.

Explanation of Solution

The given alcohol is C4H3−C3H2−C2H2−C1H2−OH.

The alcohol has four carbon atoms. Therefore, the butane will be used in the name of parent chain. The hydroxyl part of the alcohol is attached to first carbon atom. The name of the alcohol will be represented with number 1- in the prefix and ol in the suffix. Therefore, the name of the alcohol is 1-butanol.

Conclusion

The name of the alcohol is 1-butanol.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH(OH)−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of the organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from the structural formula are given below.

• First, identify the longest carbon chain.

• The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.

• Identify the position, location, and a number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.

• Use prefix di, tri, tetra if the same type of substituents is present.

• Name the substituents in alphabetical order.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 49E

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH(OH)−CH3 is 2-butanol.

Explanation of Solution

The given alcohol is C4H3−C3H2−C2H(OH)−C1H3.

The alcohol has four carbon atoms. Therefore, the butane will be used in the name of parent chain. The hydroxyl part of the alcohol is attached to second carbon atom. The name of the alcohol will be represented with number 2- in the prefix and ol in the suffix. Therefore, the name of the alcohol is 2-butanol.

Conclusion

The name of the alcohol is 2-butanol.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−OH is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of the organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from the structural formula are given below.

• First, identify the longest carbon chain.

• The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.

• Identify the position, location, and a number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.

• Use prefix di, tri, tetra if the same type of substituents is present.

• Name the substituents in alphabetical order.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 49E

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−OH is 1-butanol.

Explanation of Solution

The given alcohol is C4H3−C3H2−C2H2−C1H2−OH.

The alcohol has four carbon atoms. Therefore, the butane will be used in the name of parent chain. The hydroxyl part of the alcohol is attached to first carbon atom. The name of the alcohol will be represented with number 1 in the prefix and ol in the suffix. Therefore, the name of the alcohol is 1-butanol.

Conclusion

The name of the alcohol is 1-butanol.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH(OH)−CH2−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of the organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from the structural formula are given below.

• First, identify the longest carbon chain.

• The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.

• Identify the position, location, and a number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.

• Use prefix di, tri, tetra if the same type of substituents is present.

• Name the substituents in alphabetical order.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 49E

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH(OH)−CH2−CH3 is 2-butanol.

Explanation of Solution

The given alcohol is C1H3−C2H(OH)−C3H2−C4H3.

The alcohol has four carbon atoms. Therefore, the butane will be used in the name of parent chain. The hydroxyl part of the alcohol is attached to the first carbon atom. The name of the alcohol will be represented with number 2 in the prefix and ol in the suffix. Therefore, the name of the alcohol is 2-butanol.

Conclusion

The name of the alcohol is 2-butanol.

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Answer 5

Chapter 19, Problem 49E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−OH is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of the organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from the structural formula are given below.

• First, identify the longest carbon chain.

• The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.

• Identify the position, location, and a number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.

• Use prefix di, tri, tetra if the same type of substituents is present.

• Name the substituents in alphabetical order.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 49E

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−OH is 1-butanol.

Explanation of Solution

The given alcohol is C4H3−C3H2−C2H2−C1H2−OH.

The alcohol has four carbon atoms. Therefore, the butane will be used in the name of parent chain. The hydroxyl part of the alcohol is attached to first carbon atom. The name of the alcohol will be represented with number 1- in the prefix and ol in the suffix. Therefore, the name of the alcohol is 1-butanol.

Conclusion

The name of the alcohol is 1-butanol.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH(OH)−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of the organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from the structural formula are given below.

• First, identify the longest carbon chain.

• The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.

• Identify the position, location, and a number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.

• Use prefix di, tri, tetra if the same type of substituents is present.

• Name the substituents in alphabetical order.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 49E

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH(OH)−CH3 is 2-butanol.

Explanation of Solution

The given alcohol is C4H3−C3H2−C2H(OH)−C1H3.

The alcohol has four carbon atoms. Therefore, the butane will be used in the name of parent chain. The hydroxyl part of the alcohol is attached to second carbon atom. The name of the alcohol will be represented with number 2- in the prefix and ol in the suffix. Therefore, the name of the alcohol is 2-butanol.

Conclusion

The name of the alcohol is 2-butanol.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−OH is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of the organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from the structural formula are given below.

• First, identify the longest carbon chain.

• The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.

• Identify the position, location, and a number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.

• Use prefix di, tri, tetra if the same type of substituents is present.

• Name the substituents in alphabetical order.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 49E

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−OH is 1-butanol.

Explanation of Solution

The given alcohol is C4H3−C3H2−C2H2−C1H2−OH.

The alcohol has four carbon atoms. Therefore, the butane will be used in the name of parent chain. The hydroxyl part of the alcohol is attached to first carbon atom. The name of the alcohol will be represented with number 1 in the prefix and ol in the suffix. Therefore, the name of the alcohol is 1-butanol.

Conclusion

The name of the alcohol is 1-butanol.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH(OH)−CH2−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of the organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from the structural formula are given below.

• First, identify the longest carbon chain.

• The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.

• Identify the position, location, and a number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.

• Use prefix di, tri, tetra if the same type of substituents is present.

• Name the substituents in alphabetical order.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 49E

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH(OH)−CH2−CH3 is 2-butanol.

Explanation of Solution

The given alcohol is C1H3−C2H(OH)−C3H2−C4H3.

The alcohol has four carbon atoms. Therefore, the butane will be used in the name of parent chain. The hydroxyl part of the alcohol is attached to the first carbon atom. The name of the alcohol will be represented with number 2 in the prefix and ol in the suffix. Therefore, the name of the alcohol is 2-butanol.

Conclusion

The name of the alcohol is 2-butanol.

Answer 6

Chapter 19, Problem 49E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−OH is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of the organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from the structural formula are given below.

• First, identify the longest carbon chain.

• The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.

• Identify the position, location, and a number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.

• Use prefix di, tri, tetra if the same type of substituents is present.

• Name the substituents in alphabetical order.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 49E

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−OH is 1-butanol.

Explanation of Solution

The given alcohol is C4H3−C3H2−C2H2−C1H2−OH.

The alcohol has four carbon atoms. Therefore, the butane will be used in the name of parent chain. The hydroxyl part of the alcohol is attached to first carbon atom. The name of the alcohol will be represented with number 1- in the prefix and ol in the suffix. Therefore, the name of the alcohol is 1-butanol.

Conclusion

The name of the alcohol is 1-butanol.

Answer 7

Chapter 19, Problem 49E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−OH is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of the organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from the structural formula are given below.

• First, identify the longest carbon chain.

• The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.

• Identify the position, location, and a number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.

• Use prefix di, tri, tetra if the same type of substituents is present.

• Name the substituents in alphabetical order.

Answer 8

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 49E

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−OH is 1-butanol.

Answer 9

Expert Solution

Answer 10

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

The given alcohol is C4H3−C3H2−C2H2−C1H2−OH.

The alcohol has four carbon atoms. Therefore, the butane will be used in the name of parent chain. The hydroxyl part of the alcohol is attached to first carbon atom. The name of the alcohol will be represented with number 1- in the prefix and ol in the suffix. Therefore, the name of the alcohol is 1-butanol.

Answer 13

Conclusion

The name of the alcohol is 1-butanol.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH(OH)−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of the organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from the structural formula are given below.

• First, identify the longest carbon chain.

• The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.

• Identify the position, location, and a number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.

• Use prefix di, tri, tetra if the same type of substituents is present.

• Name the substituents in alphabetical order.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 49E

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH(OH)−CH3 is 2-butanol.

Explanation of Solution

The given alcohol is C4H3−C3H2−C2H(OH)−C1H3.

The alcohol has four carbon atoms. Therefore, the butane will be used in the name of parent chain. The hydroxyl part of the alcohol is attached to second carbon atom. The name of the alcohol will be represented with number 2- in the prefix and ol in the suffix. Therefore, the name of the alcohol is 2-butanol.

Conclusion

The name of the alcohol is 2-butanol.

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH(OH)−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of the organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from the structural formula are given below.

• First, identify the longest carbon chain.

• The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.

• Identify the position, location, and a number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.

• Use prefix di, tri, tetra if the same type of substituents is present.

• Name the substituents in alphabetical order.

Answer 16

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 49E

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH(OH)−CH3 is 2-butanol.

Answer 17

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Expert Solution

Answer 20

Explanation of Solution

The given alcohol is C4H3−C3H2−C2H(OH)−C1H3.

The alcohol has four carbon atoms. Therefore, the butane will be used in the name of parent chain. The hydroxyl part of the alcohol is attached to second carbon atom. The name of the alcohol will be represented with number 2- in the prefix and ol in the suffix. Therefore, the name of the alcohol is 2-butanol.

Answer 21

Conclusion

The name of the alcohol is 2-butanol.

Answer 22

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−OH is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of the organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from the structural formula are given below.

• First, identify the longest carbon chain.

• The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.

• Identify the position, location, and a number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.

• Use prefix di, tri, tetra if the same type of substituents is present.

• Name the substituents in alphabetical order.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 49E

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−OH is 1-butanol.

Explanation of Solution

The given alcohol is C4H3−C3H2−C2H2−C1H2−OH.

The alcohol has four carbon atoms. Therefore, the butane will be used in the name of parent chain. The hydroxyl part of the alcohol is attached to first carbon atom. The name of the alcohol will be represented with number 1 in the prefix and ol in the suffix. Therefore, the name of the alcohol is 1-butanol.

Conclusion

The name of the alcohol is 1-butanol.

Answer 23

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−OH is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of the organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from the structural formula are given below.

• First, identify the longest carbon chain.

• The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.

• Identify the position, location, and a number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.

• Use prefix di, tri, tetra if the same type of substituents is present.

• Name the substituents in alphabetical order.

Answer 24

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 49E

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−OH is 1-butanol.

Answer 25

Expert Solution

Answer 26

Expert Solution

Answer 27

Expert Solution

Answer 28

Explanation of Solution

The given alcohol is C4H3−C3H2−C2H2−C1H2−OH.

The alcohol has four carbon atoms. Therefore, the butane will be used in the name of parent chain. The hydroxyl part of the alcohol is attached to first carbon atom. The name of the alcohol will be represented with number 1 in the prefix and ol in the suffix. Therefore, the name of the alcohol is 1-butanol.

Answer 29

Conclusion

The name of the alcohol is 1-butanol.

Answer 30

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH(OH)−CH2−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of the organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from the structural formula are given below.

• First, identify the longest carbon chain.

• The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.

• Identify the position, location, and a number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.

• Use prefix di, tri, tetra if the same type of substituents is present.

• Name the substituents in alphabetical order.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 49E

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH(OH)−CH2−CH3 is 2-butanol.

Explanation of Solution

The given alcohol is C1H3−C2H(OH)−C3H2−C4H3.

The alcohol has four carbon atoms. Therefore, the butane will be used in the name of parent chain. The hydroxyl part of the alcohol is attached to the first carbon atom. The name of the alcohol will be represented with number 2 in the prefix and ol in the suffix. Therefore, the name of the alcohol is 2-butanol.

Conclusion

The name of the alcohol is 2-butanol.

Answer 31

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH(OH)−CH2−CH3 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of the organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from the structural formula are given below.

• First, identify the longest carbon chain.

• The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.

• Identify the position, location, and a number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.

• Use prefix di, tri, tetra if the same type of substituents is present.

• Name the substituents in alphabetical order.

Answer 32

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 49E

The systematic IUPAC name for CH3−CH(OH)−CH2−CH3 is 2-butanol.

Answer 33

Expert Solution

Answer 34

Expert Solution

Answer 35

Expert Solution

Answer 36

Explanation of Solution

The given alcohol is C1H3−C2H(OH)−C3H2−C4H3.

The alcohol has four carbon atoms. Therefore, the butane will be used in the name of parent chain. The hydroxyl part of the alcohol is attached to the first carbon atom. The name of the alcohol will be represented with number 2 in the prefix and ol in the suffix. Therefore, the name of the alcohol is 2-butanol.