Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 3VCQ
Figure 19.8 In recent years, factories have become cleaner, and less soot is released into the environment. What impact do you think this has had on the distribution of moth color in the population?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The pesticide DDT was widely used in the 1940s as a method of insect control. In the late 1950s the first DDT-resistant mosquitoes were discovered, and eventually DDT-resistant mosquitoes were found globally. When DDT is used now, the development of DDT resistance in mosquito populations occurs in months rather than years.Which of the following best explains the observations concerning DDT resistance in mosquitoes?
a) The proportion of DDT-resistant mosquitoes in a population remains constant due to the metabolic costs of DDT utilization
b) Natural selection favors DDT-resistant mosquitoes that are already present in a population when DDT exposure occurs.
c) DDT is a chemical signal that delays normal reproductive cycles in many mosquito populations.
d) Competition for limited resources causes mosquitoes to migrate to geographical areas that have richer supplies of DDT.
Walking through the forest, you find a large population of toadstools. From your extensive knowledge of the kingdom fungi, you know that the allele for being spotted (S) is dominant over the allele for being plain (s).
In this population of 1007, you find 14 toadstools that are not spotted. What are the allele frequencies?
In a different forest, you find a somewhat smaller population of 548. Through genetic testing, you determine that there are 308 homozygous spotted, 206 heterozygous, and 34 homozygous plain toadstools. Is this what you expected? Show your calculations. Use a chi-square test to determine your answer and report the Chi-square test statistic, degrees of freedom and p value.
A scientist conducted an experiment to study the effect of a pesticide on fruit flies. He kept 10 fruit flies in jar A containing no pesticide and 10 fruit flies in jar B containing pesticide. What is the independent variable?
Chapter 19 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 19 - Figure 19.2 In plants, violet flower color (V) is...Ch. 19 - Figure 19.4 Do you think genetic drift would...Ch. 19 - Figure 19.8 In recent years, factories have become...Ch. 19 - What is the difference between micro- and...Ch. 19 - Population genetics is the study of: how selective...Ch. 19 - Which of the following populations is not in...Ch. 19 - One of the original Amish colonies rose from a...Ch. 19 - When male lions reach sexual maturity, they leave...Ch. 19 - Which of the following evolutionary forces can...Ch. 19 - What is assortative mating? when individuals mate...
Ch. 19 - When closely related individuals mate with each...Ch. 19 - What is a cline? the slope of a mountain where a...Ch. 19 - Which type of selection results in greater genetic...Ch. 19 - When males and females of a population look or act...Ch. 19 - The good genes hypothesis is a theory that...Ch. 19 - Solve for the genetic structure of a population...Ch. 19 - Explain the Hardy-Weinberg principle of...Ch. 19 - Imagine you are trying to test whether a...Ch. 19 - Describe a situation in which a population would...Ch. 19 - Describe natural selection and give an example of...Ch. 19 - Explain what a cline is and provide examples.Ch. 19 - Give an example of a trait that may have evolved...Ch. 19 - List the ways in which evolution can affect...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
How can 1H NMR distinguish between the compounds in each of the following pairs?
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ORGANIZATION Cells arc the basic units of structure and function in all organisms. A key f...
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
1. Why is the quantum-mechanical model of the atom important for understanding chemistry?
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
Your bore cells, muscle cells, and skin cells look different because a. different kinds of genes are present in...
Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
2. Define equilibrium population. Outline the conditions that must be met for a population to stay in genetic e...
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
What is the difference between cellular respiration and external respiration?
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Suppose that in wasps, brown wings are dominant to white wings, and 40% of all wasps in a population you’ve sampled have white wings. a. What percentage of the wasps is heterozygous?b. What percentage of the wasps is homozygous dominant?arrow_forwardIn the experiment of genetic drift, suppose you have a population of 150 butterflies, but a wildfire devastates the population and only 24 butterflies survive. What percent does the colony decrease by?arrow_forwardIn parts of equatorial Africa, where the malaria parasite is most common, the sickle-cell allele constitutes 20% of the ß-hemoglobin alleles in the human gene pool. The sickle cell trait provides an advantage against malaria compared to people with normal hemoglobin. In the United States, the parasite that causes malaria is not present, but African Americans whose ancestors were from equatorial Africa have the sickle-cell B- hemoglobin allele. These differences in traits illustrate O inclusive fitness because people have evolved molecular differences to adapt to environmental stimuli O inclusive fitness because ß-hemoglobin increases the proliferation of beneficial traits in the population O relative fitness because people have evolved molecular differences to an environmental pathogen O relative fitness because the molecular differences in ß-hemoglobin are passed to the next generationarrow_forward
- Describe the effect of malaria on the frequency of the HbS allele in areas where malaria is common:In areas with malaria, which individual would survive better and leave more offspring- an individual with two HbA alleles or an individual with one HbA allele and one HbS allele? Given this, would you expect the HbS allele to be common or rare in populations living with malaria?arrow_forwardWhat would happen to the allelic frequency of the deer population after their habitat was blazed in forest fire?arrow_forwardYou have been observing the squirrels on campus foraging for food. You have designed a small experiment and have put out 500 peanuts in their shells into a defined area. You use green food coloring to dye half of the peanuts so they blend into the grass. You don't do anything to the other half of the peanuts. You count the number of peanuts that are LEFT on the ground after a week. You count 27 plain peanuts remaining on the grass and 102 green peanuts remaining on the grass. If the squirrels picked up the peanuts randomly (without respect to color): How many of green peanuts would you EXPECT the squirrels to have collected?arrow_forward
- Imagine that the volcano on Mt. St. Helens erupts again. All life is removed from the side of the mountain and has to recolonize. Your first task as a geneticist for United States Forest Service is to estimate the frequency of the red allele in the lupine plants that colonize the site. You know that the lupine seeds came from a nearby population where the frequency of the red allele has consistently been approximately 0.2 for many generations. However, in the first year (i.e. first generation, before any local reproduction) on Mt. St. Helens, the red allele of this newly colonized population has a frequency of 0.9. What is the most likely explanation for this difference in allele frequency from the nearby population?arrow_forwardIn 1970, Atlantic leatherback sea turtle populations were very low, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service listed the species as endangered. Over the next several decades, steps were taken to protect turtle nests and prevent accidental killing of turtles at sea by fishing fleets. As a result, the population of leatherbacks nesting on beaches in Florida has been growing exponentially (FIG. E31-3). What factors probably contributed to this exponential growth? Can exponential growth continue? If not,what factors are likely to cause the population to stabilize?arrow_forwardWhat factors affect the magnitude of change in allelic frequencies due to migration?arrow_forward
- Once upon a time there was a population of hippies living in an isolated commune called Gone. They had been there for generations, and all members were homozygous for a gene that gave them a preference for crafting necklaces out of green beads, so that every individual had the genotype GG at this locus. In another isolated commune, called Yonder, was a population of hippies that had a genetic propensity for making necklaces out of yellow beads, and everyone was homozygous for a different allele at the same genetic locus; their genotype was YY. Last year (prior to our current social isolating) everyone repaired their VW buses, and a giant gathering in celebration of the 50th anniversary was held at the Oregon Country Fair. The next few questions will ask you about these two populations that came together at the fair. Was the population that came together at the Country Fair in H-W equilibrium? Remember this population consists of the 12,000 Gone individuals and the 8,000 Yonder…arrow_forwardOnce upon a time there was a population of hippies living in an isolated commune called Gone. They had been there for generations, and all members were homozygous for a gene that gave them a preference for crafting necklaces out of green beads, so that every individual had the genotype GG at this locus. In another isolated commune, called Yonder, was a population of hippies that had a genetic propensity for making necklaces out of yellow beads, and everyone was homozygous for a different allele at the same genetic locus; their genotype was YY. Last year (prior to our current social isolating) everyone repaired their W buses, and a giant gathering in celebration of the 50th anniversary was held at the Oregon Country Fair. The next few questions will ask you about these two populations that came together at the fair. Genotype Observed Expected (0-E) (0-E)2 (O-E)?/E GG 81 79.2 81-79.2-1.8 1.82=3.24 3.24/79.2=0.04 12.96/105.6=0. GY 102 105.6 102-105.6=-3.6 -3.62=12.96 12 YY 37 35.2…arrow_forwardOnce upon a time there was a population of hippies living in an isolated commune called Gone. They had been there for generations, and all members were homozygous for a gene that gave them a preference for crafting necklaces out of green beads, so that every individual had the genotype GG at this locus. In another isolated commune, called Yonder, was a population of hippies that had a genetic propensity for making necklaces out of yellow beads, and everyone was homozygous for a different allele at the same genetic locus; their genotype was YY. Last year (prior to our current social isolating) everyone repaired their VW buses, and a giant gathering in celebration of the 50th anniversary was held at the Oregon Country Fair. The next few questions will ask you about these two populations that came together at the fair. If Gone had 12,000 adults before the gathering, and Yonder had 8,000, what is the frequency of the G allele in the adult population at The Country Fair? Keep in mind that…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxHuman Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage LearningConcepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax College
- Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...
Biology
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
How do Plants Handle Stress?; Author: Alex Dainis;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TYsnveEHqec;License: Standard Youtube License