Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305960060
Author: Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 19, Problem 19.18E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The abbreviated formulas for the six isomeric tripeptides of alanine, phenylalanine, and arginine are to be stated.
Concept introduction:
Peptide linkage is formed between the amino group of one amino acid and the carboxyl group of other amino acids with the loss of water molecule.
Amino acids are naturally occurring compounds in which the amino group is present on the
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Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
Ch. 19 - Draw the structure of hexanoic acid. Label the...Ch. 19 - What functional groups are found in all amino...Ch. 19 - Identify the R group of the side chain in the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.4ECh. 19 - Draw structural formulas for the following amino...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.6ECh. 19 - Draw Fisher projections representing the D and L...Ch. 19 - Draw Fisher projections representing the D and L...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.9ECh. 19 - What characteristics indicate that amino acids...
Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.11ECh. 19 - Write structural formulas to show the form the...Ch. 19 - Write structural formulas to show the form of the...Ch. 19 - Write ionic equations to show how serine acts as a...Ch. 19 - Write two reactions to represent the formation of...Ch. 19 - Write a complete structural formula and an...Ch. 19 - Write a complete structural formula and an...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.18ECh. 19 - Write abbreviated formulas for the six isomeric...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.20ECh. 19 - How many tripeptide isomers that contain one...Ch. 19 - What special role does the amino acid cysteine...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.23ECh. 19 - Explain why the presence of certain proteins in...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.25ECh. 19 - Explain why a protein is least soluble in an...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.27ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.28ECh. 19 - Classify each of the following proteins into one...Ch. 19 - For each of the following two proteins listed in...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.31ECh. 19 - Differentiate between simple and conjugate...Ch. 19 - Give one example of a conjugated protein that...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.34ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.35ECh. 19 - Write the structure for a protein backbone. Make...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.37ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.38ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.39ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.40ECh. 19 - Which amino acids have side-chain groups that can...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.42ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.43ECh. 19 - A globular protein in aqueous surroundings...Ch. 19 - What is meant by the term quaternary protein...Ch. 19 - What types of forces give rise to quaternary...Ch. 19 - Describe the quaternary protein structure of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.48ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.49ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.50ECh. 19 - As fish is cooked, the tissue changes from a soft...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.52ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.53ECh. 19 - Once cooked, egg whites remain in a solid form....Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.55ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.56ECh. 19 - A protein has a molecular weight of about 12,000u....Ch. 19 - Which amino acids could be referred to as...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.59ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.60ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.61ECh. 19 - Some researchers feel that the high experienced by...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.63ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.64ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.65ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.66ECh. 19 - Why must the protein drug insulin be given by...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.68ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.69ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.70ECh. 19 - Prob. 19.71ECh. 19 - What functional groups are found in all amino...Ch. 19 - Which of the following are true concerning the...Ch. 19 - Rank the following components of hemoglobin in...Ch. 19 - Describe the quaternary protein structure of...Ch. 19 - Complete degradation of a protein into individual...Ch. 19 - Which is NOT a characteristic of proteins? a. They...Ch. 19 - Which of the following describes the primary...
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- What two functional groups are involved in the formation of a peptide bond?arrow_forwardConsider the tripeptide tyrosylleucylisoleucine. a. Specify its structure using three-letter symbols for the amino acids. b. How many peptide bonds are present within the peptide? c. Which of the amino acid residues has the largest R group? d. Which of the amino acid residues, if any, has an acidic side chain?arrow_forwardConsider the tripeptide leucylvalyltryptophan. a. Specify its structure using three-letter symbols for the amino acids. b. How many peptide bonds are present within the peptide? c. Which of the amino acid residues has the largest R group? d. Which of the amino acid residues, if any, has a basic side chain?arrow_forward
- Which of the following are true concerning the chemical bond that forms between the carboxyl (RCOOH) group of one amino acid and the amino (RCNH2) group of another? a.The bond is called a peptide bond. b.It is formed by inserting a water molecule between them. c.It is formed by a dehydration reaction. d.A polypeptide has more of these bonds than a protein.arrow_forwardTo which family of mirror-image isomers do nearly all naturally occurring amino acids belong?arrow_forwardHow many carbon atoms are present in the R group in each of the following standard amino acids?arrow_forward
- What functional groups are found in all amino acids? How many different amino acids are found in naturally occurring proteins?arrow_forwardFor the tripeptide AlaValGly which amino acid residues, if any, a. are hydrophilic b. are hydrophobic c. possess nonpolar R groups d. participate in two amide linkagesarrow_forwardWhich of the following describes the primary structure of proteins? a. The collective shape assumed by all of the chains in a protein containing multiple chains. b. The folding of an individual protein molecule. c. The regular repeated shape of the protein molecules backbone. d. The sequence of amino acids bonded together by peptide bonds.arrow_forward
- 22-89 What kind of noncovalent interaction occurs between the following amino acids? (a) Valine and isoleucine (b) Glutamic acid and lysine (c) Tyrosine and threonine (d) Alanine and alaninearrow_forwardFor the tripeptide SerArgIle which amino acid residues a. are hydrophilic b. are hydrophobic c. possess polar neutral R groups d. participate in two amide linkagesarrow_forward21-85 Which of the following statements is (are) consistent with what is known about membranes? (a) A membrane consists of a layer of proteins sandwiched between two layers of lipids. (b) The compositions of the inner and outer lipid layers are the same in any individual membrane. (c) Membranes contain glycolipids and glycoproteins. (d) Lipid bilayers are an important component of membranes. (e) Covalent bonding takes place between lipids and proteins in most membranes.arrow_forward
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