University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 18.3, Problem 18.3TYU
Rank the following gases in order from (a) highest to lowest rms speed of molecules and (b) highest to lowest average translational kinetic energy of a molecule: (i) oxygen (M = 32.0 g/mol) at 300 K; (ii) nitrogen (M = 28.0 g/mol) at 300 K; (iii) oxygen at 330 K; (iv) nitrogen at 330 K.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Two lenses are separated by 20cm distance each one has focal length |f|=10. Draw the ray diagram and find the finalimage distance if the object is 40cm away from the lens 1 with s1=40cm for the following casesa)First lense is covex the second one is convexb) First one is convex the second one is concave
1) A light source is emitting light with 800nm wavelength in a double slit experiment. The separation between the slits is0.01 m and the screen is 5 meters away.a) Find the angle for the fifth and the sixth constructive interferencesb) Find the distance between the third constructive and the third destructive interferences on the screen
A light is passing through a small circular hole with radius 0.002 meters. The third destructive resonance is attheta=0.004 radians. Find the wavelength of the light. Find the angle for the third constructive resonance.
Chapter 18 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 18.1 - Rank the following ideal gases in order from...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.2TYUCh. 18.3 - Rank the following gases in order from (a) highest...Ch. 18.4 - A cylinder with a fixed volume contains hydrogen...Ch. 18.5 - A quantity of gas containing N molecules has a...Ch. 18.6 - The average atmospheric pressure on Mars is 6.0 ...Ch. 18 - Section 18.1 states that ordinarily, pressure,...Ch. 18 - In the ideal-gas equation, could an equivalent...Ch. 18 - When a car is driven some distance, the air...Ch. 18 - The coolant in an automobile radiator is kept at a...
Ch. 18 - Unwrapped food placed in a freezer experiences...Ch. 18 - A group of students drove from their university...Ch. 18 - The derivation of the ideal-gas equation included...Ch. 18 - A rigid, perfectly insulated container has a...Ch. 18 - (a) Which has more atoms: a kilogram of hydrogen...Ch. 18 - Use the concepts of the kinetic-molecular model to...Ch. 18 - The proportions of various gases in the earths...Ch. 18 - Comment on the following statement: When two gases...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.13DQCh. 18 - The temperature of an ideal gas is directly...Ch. 18 - If the pressure of an ideal monatomic gas is...Ch. 18 - In deriving the ideal-gas equation from the...Ch. 18 - Imagine a special air filter placed in a window of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.18DQCh. 18 - Consider two specimens of ideal gas at the same...Ch. 18 - The temperature of an ideal monatomic gas is...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.21DQCh. 18 - (a) If you apply the same amount of heat to 1.00...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.23DQCh. 18 - In a gas that contains N molecules, is it accurate...Ch. 18 - The atmosphere of the planet Mars is 95.3% carbon...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.26DQCh. 18 - Ice is slippery to walk on, and especially...Ch. 18 - Hydrothermal vents are openings in the ocean floor...Ch. 18 - The dark areas on the moons surface are called...Ch. 18 - In addition to the normal cooking directions...Ch. 18 - A 20.0-L tank contains 4.86 104 kg of helium at...Ch. 18 - Helium gas with a volume of 3.20 L, under a...Ch. 18 - A cylindrical tank has a tight-fitting piston that...Ch. 18 - A 3.00-L lank contains air at 3.00 atm and 20.0C....Ch. 18 - Planetary Atmospheres. (a) Calculate the density...Ch. 18 - You have several identical balloons. You...Ch. 18 - A Jaguar XK8 convertible has an eight-cylinder...Ch. 18 - A welder using a tank of volume 0.0750 m3 fills it...Ch. 18 - A large cylindrical tank contains 0.750 m3 of...Ch. 18 - An empty cylindrical canister 1.50 m long and 90.0...Ch. 18 - The gas inside a balloon will always have a...Ch. 18 - An ideal gas has a density of 1.33 106 g/cm3 at...Ch. 18 - If a certain amount of ideal gas occupies a volume...Ch. 18 - A diver observes a bubble of air rising from the...Ch. 18 - A metal tank with volume 3.10 L will burst if the...Ch. 18 - Three moles of an ideal gas are in a rigid cubical...Ch. 18 - With the assumptions of Example 18.4 (Section...Ch. 18 - With the assumption that the air temperature is a...Ch. 18 - (a) Calculate the mass of nitrogen present in a...Ch. 18 - At an altitude of 11,000 m (a typical cruising...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.21ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.22ECh. 18 - Modern vacuum pumps make it easy to attain...Ch. 18 - The Lagoon Nebula (Fig. E18.24) is a cloud of...Ch. 18 - In a gas at standard conditions, what is the...Ch. 18 - How Close Together Are Gas Molecules? Consider an...Ch. 18 - (a) What is the total translational kinetic energy...Ch. 18 - A flask contains a mixture of neon (Ne), krypton...Ch. 18 - We have two equal-size boxes, A and B. Each box...Ch. 18 - A container with volume 1.64 L is initially...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.31ECh. 18 - Martian Climate. The atmosphere of Mars is mostly...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.33ECh. 18 - Calculate the mean free path of air molecules at...Ch. 18 - At what temperature is the root-mean-square speed...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.36ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.37ECh. 18 - Perfectly rigid containers each hold n moles of...Ch. 18 - (a) Compute the specific heat at constant volume...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.40ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.41ECh. 18 - For a gas of nitrogen molecules (N2), what must...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.43ECh. 18 - Meteorology. The vapor pressure is the pressure of...Ch. 18 - Calculate the volume of 1.00 mol of liquid water...Ch. 18 - A physics lecture room at 1.00 atm and 27.0C has a...Ch. 18 - CP BIO The Effect of Altitude on the Lungs. (a)...Ch. 18 - CP BIO The Bends. If deep-sea divers rise to the...Ch. 18 - CP A hot-air balloon stays aloft because hot air...Ch. 18 - In an evacuated enclosure, a vertical cylindrical...Ch. 18 - A cylinder 1.00 m tall with inside diameter 0.120...Ch. 18 - CP During a test dive in 1939, prior to being...Ch. 18 - Atmosphere or Titan. Titan, the largest satellite...Ch. 18 - Pressure on Venus. At the surface of Venus the...Ch. 18 - An automobile tire has a volume of 0.0150 m3 on a...Ch. 18 - A flask with a volume of 1.50 L, provided with a...Ch. 18 - CP A balloon of volume 750 m3 is to be filled with...Ch. 18 - A vertical cylindrical tank contains 1.80 mol of...Ch. 18 - CP A large tank of water has a hose connected to...Ch. 18 - CP A light, plastic sphere with mass m = 9.00 g...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.61PCh. 18 - BIO A person at rest inhales 0.50 L of air with...Ch. 18 - You have two identical containers, one containing...Ch. 18 - The size of an oxygen molecule is about 2.0 1010...Ch. 18 - A sealed box contains a monatomic ideal gas. The...Ch. 18 - Helium gas is in a cylinder that has rigid walls....Ch. 18 - You blow up a spherical balloon to a diameter of...Ch. 18 - CP (a) Compute the increase in gravitational...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.69PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.70PCh. 18 - It is possible to make crystalline solids that are...Ch. 18 - Hydrogen on the Sun. The surface of the sun has a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.73PCh. 18 - Planetary Atmospheres. (a) The temperature near...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.75PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.76PCh. 18 - CALC (a) Explain why in a gas of N molecules, the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.78PCh. 18 - CP Oscillations of a Piston. A vertical cylinder...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.80PCh. 18 - DATA The Dew Point and Clouds. The vapor pressure...Ch. 18 - DATA The statistical quantities average value and...Ch. 18 - CP Dark Nebulae and the Interstellar Medium. The...Ch. 18 - CALC Earths Atmosphere. In t he troposphere, the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.85PPCh. 18 - Estimate the ratio of the thermal conductivity of...Ch. 18 - The rate of effusionthat is, leakage of a gas...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Why are the top predators in food chains most severely affected by pesticides such as DDT?
Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
1. Which is a function of the skeletal system? (a) support, (b) hematopoietic site, (c) storage, (d) providing ...
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Which one of the following is not a fuel produced by microorganisms? a. algal oil b. ethanol c. hydrogen d. met...
Microbiology: An Introduction
Give at least three examples of key ecosystem services that nature provides for people.
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
53. This reaction was monitored as a function of time:
A plot of In[A] versus time yields a straight ...
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
18. SCIENTIFIC THINKING By measuring the fossil remains of Homo floresiensis, scientists have estimated its wei...
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (9th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A circular capacitor has 6mm radius. Two parallel plates are 2mm apart. Between the capacitors magnetic field is B=410^-2 Tesla in theta direction at a given time. Calculate the displacement current and change in electric field at thatmomentarrow_forwardA light source is incoming with 30 degrees with the normal force to an equilateral prism made out of a material withn=1.2 and it exits the prism. Draw the ray diagramarrow_forward1 Cartpole System Analysis The cartpole system (Fig. 1) consists of a cart of mass M moving along a frictionless track, and a pendulum of mass m and length 1 pivoting around the cart. The mass of the pendulum is assumed to be equally distributed along the rigid rod. The system is actuated by a horizontal force F applied to the cart. m Ө X F M Figure 1: Cart-pole as the combination of a cart and a pendulum. 1.1 Tasks 1. Draw the free-body diagram of the pendulum and cart, showing all forces acting on them. Note: Point the reaction force Fx as the coupling force between the pendulum and the cart in positive x-direction in the free-body diagram of the pendulum.arrow_forward
- A light beam with intensity I=40W/m^2 passes through two polarizers. First polarizer makes 30 degrees with the y-axis and the second one makes 40 degrees with the x-axis. Find the final intensity as it exits both polarizers fora) Original beam is umpolarized b) Original beam is polarized in x direction c) Original beam is polarized in y-directonarrow_forwardFind the critical angle between ruby and glass. Ruby has n=1.75 and glass has n=1.5Draw an approximate raydiagram for a beam coming 5 degrees less than the critical anglearrow_forwardCalculate the value of the force F at which the 20 kg uniformly dense cabinet will start to tip. Calculate the acceleration of the cabinet at this force F. Must include the FBD and KD of the system. Ignore friction.arrow_forward
- 1) A 2.0 kg toy car travelling along a smooth horizontal surface experiences a horizontal force Fas shown in the picture to the left. Assuming the rightward direction to be positive and if the car has an initial velocity of 60.0m/s to the right, calculate the velocity of the car after the first 10.0s of motion. (Force is in Newtons and time in seconds). (Hint: Use impulse-momentum theorem) F 5.0 10 0 -10arrow_forward3) Two bumper cars of masses 600 kg and 900 kg travelling (on a smooth surface) with velocities 8m/s and 4 m/s respectively, have a head on collision. If the coefficient of restitution is 0.5. a) What sort of collision is this? b) Calculate their velocities immediately after collision. c) If the coefficient of restitution was 1 instead of 0.5, what is the amount of energy lost during collision?arrow_forwardThe rectangular loop of wire shown in the figure (Figure 1) has a mass of 0.18 g per centimeter of length and is pivoted about side ab on a frictionless axis. The current in the wire is 8.5 A in the direction shown. Find the magnitude of the magnetic field parallel to the y-axis that will cause the loop to swing up until its plane makes an angle of 30.0 ∘ with the yz-plane. Find the direction of the magnetic field parallel to the y-axis that will cause the loop to swing up until its plane makes an angle of 30.0 ∘ with the yz-plane.arrow_forward
- Give a more general expression for the magnitude of the torque τ. Rewrite the answer found in Part A in terms of the magnitude of the magnetic dipole moment of the current loop m. Define the angle between the vector perpendicular to the plane of the coil and the magnetic field to be ϕ, noting that this angle is the complement of angle θ in Part A. Give your answer in terms of the magnetic moment mm, magnetic field B, and ϕ.arrow_forwardCalculate the electric and magnetic energy densities at thesurface of a 3-mm diameter copper wire carrying a 15-A current. The resistivity ofcopper is 1.68×10-8 Ω.m.Prob. 18, page 806, Ans: uE= 5.6 10-15 J/m3 uB= 1.6 J/m3arrow_forwardA 15.8-mW laser puts out a narrow beam 2.0 mm in diameter.Suppose that the beam is in free space. What is the rms value of E in the beam? What isthe rms value of B in the beam?Prob. 28, page 834. Ans: Erms= 1380 V/m, Brms =4.59×10-6 Tarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kinetic Molecular Theory and its Postulates; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o3f_VJ87Df0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY