Organic Chemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781118133576
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig Fryhle
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 9PP
Practice Problem 18.9
In the synthesis of the keto acid just given, the dicarboxylic acid decarboxylates to give the product shown below at the left, and not the one shown at the right. Explain.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Verapamil, a coronary artery vasodilator, is used in the treatment of angina caused by insufficient blood flow to cardiac muscle. Even though its effect on coronary vasculature tone was recognized over 30 years ago, only recently has its role as a calcium channel blocker become understood. Following is a retrosynthetic analysis leading to a convergent synthesis; it is convergent because (A) and (B) are made separately and then combined (i.e., the route converges) to give the final product. Convergent syntheses are generally much more efficient than those in which the skeleton is built up stepwise.
Q. Two steps are required to convert (D) to (C). The first is treatment of (D) with ethyl chloroformate. What is the product of this first step? What reagent can be used to convert this product to (C)?
Verapamil, a coronary artery vasodilator, is used in the treatment of angina caused by insufficient blood flow to cardiac muscle. Even though its effect on coronary vasculature tone was recognized over 30 years ago, only recently has its role as a calcium channel blocker become understood. Following is a retrosynthetic analysis leading to a convergent synthesis; it is convergent because (A) and (B) are made separately and then combined (i.e., the route converges) to give the final product. Convergent syntheses are generally much more efficient than those in which the skeleton is built up stepwise.
Q. How do you account for the regioselectivity of the nucleophilic displacement involved in converting (C) to (B)?
Show how to synthesize the following compound using either the malonic ester synthesis or the acetoacetic ester synthesis.
Q.) 2-Propyl-1,3-propanediol
Chapter 18 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1PPCh. 18 - Practice Problem 18.2 Would optically active...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3PPCh. 18 - Practice Problem 18.4 Why do we say that the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5PPCh. 18 - Practice Problem 18.6 (a) Write a reaction...Ch. 18 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 18.7
Show how you would use the...Ch. 18 - Practice Problem 18.8 The acetoacetic ester...Ch. 18 - Practice Problem 18.9
In the synthesis of the keto...Ch. 18 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 18.10 How would you use the...
Ch. 18 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 18.11
How would you use the...Ch. 18 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 18.12 Outline all steps in a...Ch. 18 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 18.13
The antiepileptic drug...Ch. 18 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 18.14 Show how you could employ...Ch. 18 - Prob. 15PCh. 18 - Treating a solution of cis-1-decalone with base...Ch. 18 - Prob. 17PCh. 18 - Prob. 18PCh. 18 - Prob. 19PCh. 18 - Prob. 20PCh. 18 - Prob. 21PCh. 18 - Prob. 22PCh. 18 - Prob. 23PCh. 18 - The synthesis of cyclobutanecarboxylic acid given...Ch. 18 - Prob. 25PCh. 18 - Prob. 26PCh. 18 - Prob. 27PCh. 18 - Prob. 28PCh. 18 - Compound J, a compound with two four-membered...Ch. 18 - Prob. 30PCh. 18 - Prob. 31PCh. 18 - 18.32 Shown below is a synthesis of the elm bark...Ch. 18 - 18.33 (a) A compound U gives a negative iodoform...Ch. 18 - 18.34 Compound A has the molecular formula and...Ch. 18 - Prob. 35PCh. 18 - 1. -Carotene is a highly conjugated hydrocarbon...Ch. 18 - Dehydroabietic acid is a natural product isolated...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1QCh. 18 - Prob. 2QCh. 18 - Prob. 3QCh. 18 - Prob. 4QCh. 18 - Prob. 5Q
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
4. 38 Strontium has four naturally occurring isotopes, with mass numbers 84, 86, 87, arid 88.
a. Write the atom...
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry: Structures of Life (5th Edition)
The result of the scientific method used by the student is to be determined. Concept introduction: Carbonated b...
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Determine [OH], [H+], and the pH of each of the following solutions. a. 1.0 M KCl b. 1.0 M KC2H3O2
Chemistry
What reagents would you use to achieve the following transformation:
Organic Chemistry As a Second Language: Second Semester Topics
Define freezing point.
The Organic Chem Lab Survival Manual: A Student's Guide to Techniques
Joints of high quality can be formed by friction welding. Consider the friction welding of two 40-mm-diameter I...
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- please help with this question. thank you. The following sequence, beginning with a cyclic hemiacetal (compound A), was part of a recently reported enantiospecific synthesis of a powerful sex pheromone (currently used in pest management) of the mealybug Pseudococcus viburni: Draw the structures of compound B and C. Provide a plausible mechanism to explain the transformation from compound C into compound D. Identify the reagents you would need to convert compound D into compound F (in just two steps). Also identify the structure of compound E.arrow_forwardPractice Problem 19.54 Z Your answer is partially correct. Try again. Predict the major product(s) (A - K) from the treatment of acetone with the following compounds (a-c): NH2 HO Eto OEt A: B: C: D: E: F: OH OH но CN G: H: I: J: (a) [H*], excess EtOH, (-H20) Major Product(s): (ь) NaBH4, Meон B Major Product(s): (c) LAH followed by H20 Major Product(s): SHOW HINTarrow_forwardPropose a synthesis for each of the following compounds. (a) OH (b) (c)arrow_forward
- Give detailed Solution with explanation needed..give correct answerarrow_forwardEach of the following can be prepared by an intramolecular aldol condensation of a diketone. Apply retrosynthetic analysis to deduce the structure of the diketone in each case.arrow_forwardPlease don't provide handwritten solutionarrow_forward
- Draw a complete arrow pushing mechanism for the specific Friedel Crafts acylation which involves the acylation of 1,3-benzodioxole using propionyl chloride as the acylating agent in the presence of zinc oxide nanoparticles as a catalyst. This reaction results in the formation of a propionylated product. The reaction is facilitated by the Lewis acid catalysis provided by zinc oxide nanoparticles.arrow_forwardShow how the following ketones might be synthesized from the indicated acids, usingany necessary reagents.(a) propiophenone from propionic acid (two ways, using alkylation of the acid and usingFriedel–Crafts acylation)arrow_forwardShow how to synthesize the following compound using either the malonic ester synthesis or the acetoacetic ester synthesis. Q.) Cyclopropanecarboxylic acidarrow_forward
- 19.73 (SYN) Show how to carry out each of the following syntheses, using any reagents necessary. Hint: In each case, the carbonyl group of a ketone or aldehyde is entirely removed. (a) (b) ? ? OCH, ÓCH, ÓCH, ÓCH (c) (d) он Pharrow_forwardWhich of the following is a major product of the reaction sequence shown? (1) NaH/THF (A) (2) (B) HO. Br (3) NaBH&/ETOН HO (C) (D) HO Compound B Compound D Compound A Compound Carrow_forwardNeed answer step by steparrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Characteristic Reactions of Benzene and Phenols; Author: Linda Hanson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tjEqEjDd87E;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
An Overview of Aldehydes and Ketones: Crash Course Organic Chemistry #27; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-fBPX-4kFlw;License: Standard Youtube License