DeGarmo's Materials and Processes in Manufacturing
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781118987674
Author: J. T. Black, Ronald A. Kohser
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 18, Problem 45RQ
What are some of the attractive features of orbital forging?
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Required information
A one-shell-pass and eight-tube-passes heat exchanger is used to heat glycerin (cp=0.60 Btu/lbm.°F) from 80°F to 140°F
by hot water (Cp = 1.0 Btu/lbm-°F) that enters the thin-walled 0.5-in-diameter tubes at 175°F and leaves at 120°F. The total
length of the tubes in the heat exchanger is 400 ft. The convection heat transfer coefficient is 4 Btu/h-ft²°F on the glycerin
(shell) side and 70 Btu/h-ft²°F on the water (tube) side.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Determine the rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger before any fouling occurs.
Correction factor F
1.0
10
0.9
0.8
R=4.0 3.0 2.0.15 1.0 0.8.0.6 0.4 0.2
0.7
0.6
R=
T1-T2
12-11
0.5
12-11
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
(a) One-shell pass and 2, 4, 6, etc. (any multiple of 2), tube passes
P=
T₁-11
The rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger is
Btu/h.
!
Required information
Air at 25°C (cp=1006 J/kg.K) is to be heated to 58°C by hot oil at 80°C (cp = 2150 J/kg.K) in a cross-flow heat exchanger
with air mixed and oil unmixed. The product of heat transfer surface area and the overall heat transfer coefficient is 750
W/K and the mass flow rate of air is twice that of oil.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Air
Oil
80°C
Determine the effectiveness of the heat exchanger.
In an industrial facility, a counter-flow double-pipe heat exchanger uses superheated steam at a temperature of 155°C to
heat feed water at 30°C. The superheated steam experiences a temperature drop of 70°C as it exits the heat exchanger.
The water to be heated flows through the heat exchanger tube of negligible thickness at a constant rate of 3.47 kg/s. The
convective heat transfer coefficient on the superheated steam and water side is 850 W/m²K and 1250 W/m²K,
respectively. To account for the fouling due to chemical impurities that might be present in the feed water, assume
a fouling factor of 0.00015 m²-K/W for the water side.
The specific heat of water is determined at an average temperature of (30 +70)°C/2 = 50°C and is taken to be
J/kg.K.
Cp=
4181
Water
Steam
What would be the required heat exchanger area in case of parallel-flow arrangement?
The required heat exchanger area in case of parallel-flow arrangement is
1m².
Chapter 18 Solutions
DeGarmo's Materials and Processes in Manufacturing
Ch. 18 - Briefly describe the evolution of forming...Ch. 18 - What are some of the possible means of classifying...Ch. 18 - How are bulk deformation processes different from...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4RQCh. 18 - Prob. 5RQCh. 18 - Prob. 6RQCh. 18 - Prob. 7RQCh. 18 - Why is it undesirable to minimize friction between...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9RQCh. 18 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11RQCh. 18 - Prob. 12RQCh. 18 - Prob. 13RQCh. 18 - Prob. 14RQCh. 18 - Why is foil almost always rolled on a cluster...Ch. 18 - Prob. 16RQCh. 18 - Prob. 17RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18RQCh. 18 - Prob. 19RQCh. 18 - Explain how hot�rolled products can have...Ch. 18 - What is mill scale, and how can it be removed?Ch. 18 - Discuss the problems in producing uniform...Ch. 18 - Prob. 23RQCh. 18 - How might the addition of horizontal tensions act...Ch. 18 - What are some other techniques to reduce roll...Ch. 18 - What is thermomechanical processing, and what are...Ch. 18 - Provide a concise description of the forging...Ch. 18 - What are some of the types of flow that can occur...Ch. 18 - Prob. 29RQCh. 18 - Prob. 30RQCh. 18 - Prob. 31RQCh. 18 - Prob. 32RQCh. 18 - Prob. 33RQCh. 18 - Prob. 34RQCh. 18 - Prob. 35RQCh. 18 - Prob. 36RQCh. 18 - Prob. 37RQCh. 18 - Prob. 38RQCh. 18 - Prob. 39RQCh. 18 - Describe some of the primary differences among...Ch. 18 - What are some common examples of impression�die...Ch. 18 - What are some of the significant requirements of...Ch. 18 - Why are different tolerances usually applied to...Ch. 18 - What are some of the roles played by lubricants in...Ch. 18 - What are some of the attractive features of...Ch. 18 - What types of product geometry can be produced by...Ch. 18 - What is upset forging?Ch. 18 - What are some of the typical products produced by...Ch. 18 - What types of products can be produced by...Ch. 18 - What are some of the attractive features of...Ch. 18 - How does roll forging differ from a conventional...Ch. 18 - Describe the swaging process.Ch. 18 - What kind of products are produced by swaging?Ch. 18 - How can the swaging process impart different sizes...Ch. 18 - What are some possible objectives of...Ch. 18 - Provide a concise definition of extrusion.Ch. 18 - What metals can be shaped by extrusion?Ch. 18 - What are some of the attractive features of the...Ch. 18 - What is the primary shape limitation of the...Ch. 18 - What is the primary benefit of indirect extrusion?Ch. 18 - What are some temperature considerations in hot...Ch. 18 - Why might lubricant selection be more critical in...Ch. 18 - What are some possible causes of surface cracks in...Ch. 18 - How might tubular products be made by extrusion?Ch. 18 - What types of products are made using a...Ch. 18 - Why can lubricants not be used in spider�mandrel...Ch. 18 - What are some of the attractive features of...Ch. 18 - What are some unique concerns and limitations of...Ch. 18 - What is the unique capability provided by...Ch. 18 - How is the feedstock pushed through the die in...Ch. 18 - Describe the Conform process of continuous...Ch. 18 - What types of feedstock can be used in continuous...Ch. 18 - How is wire, rod, and tube drawing different from...Ch. 18 - Why are rods generally drawn on draw benches,...Ch. 18 - Why is the reduction in area significantly...Ch. 18 - What is the difference between tube drawing and...Ch. 18 - For what types of products might a floating plug...Ch. 18 - What are some of the benefits of cold drawing of...Ch. 18 - What types of materials are used for...Ch. 18 - What is the benefit of a tandem wire drawing...Ch. 18 - What is cold forming?Ch. 18 - What types of products are produced by cold...Ch. 18 - What is impact extrusion and what variations...Ch. 18 - If a product contains a large�diameter head and...Ch. 18 - What are some of the attractive properties or...Ch. 18 - What process can be used to produce seamless pipe...Ch. 18 - What type of products can be made by the...Ch. 18 - What types of rivets can be used when there is...Ch. 18 - How is coining different from a process known as...Ch. 18 - Why might hubbing be an attractive way to produce...Ch. 18 - How might a peening operation increase the...Ch. 18 - What is burnishing?Ch. 18 - Prob. 1PCh. 18 - Consider the extrusion of a cylindrical billet,...Ch. 18 - The force required to compress a cylindrical solid...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4PCh. 18 - Prob. 5PCh. 18 - Prob. 6PCh. 18 - Prob. 7PCh. 18 - Prob. 8PCh. 18 - Based on the size, shape, and desired precision,...Ch. 18 - What types of engineering materials might be able...Ch. 18 - For each of the shape generation methods in part...Ch. 18 - Which of the combinations of part 4 do you feel...Ch. 18 - For this system, outline the specific steps that...Ch. 18 - For your proposed solution, would any additional...
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