Concept explainers
a.
To determine:
The important sequences that are required to regulate the hunchback gene expression that is found in the transcriptional regulatory region of the hunchback.
Introduction:
The genes are the sequence of nucleotides that are present on the chromosomes and encode for a specific protein that plays a crucial role in the functioning of the different processes in an organism. The gene is located at specific gene loci and can be structural or regulatory in nature.
b.
To determine:
The sequence elements that code for specific protein domains that are found in the structural region of hunchback.
Introduction:
The genotype is the genetic constitution of the organism, while the
c.
To determine:
The significant sequence that is present in the 3’ UTR of the hunchback mRNA and the importance of the sequence.
Introduction:
The two stages of protein synthesis are transcription and translation. The transcription is the process where the DNA is converted into the mRNA by the action of DNA polymerase. A single strand of the DNA works as a template and leads to the formation of an mRNA molecule that is formed inside the nucleus. This mRNA is then transported into the cytoplasm where it is converted into protein chains through the action of tRNA and ribosomes.
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Genetics: From Genes to Genomes, 5th edition
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