Synthesis of the molecule is to be shown using an Aldol condensation. Concept introduction: If we see the molecule, we find that it is an α,β- unsaturated carbonyl compound. The molecule is an α,β- unsaturated aldehyde , so it can be the product of dehydrating the β- hydroxy aldehyde. To apply a transform that undoes an aldol addition, we must disconnect the bond between α and β carbons. Because the resulting aldehyde precursors are different from each other, more than one aldol product is possible in the forward direction. To produce the desired product only, we should slowly add the aldehyde with α- hydrogens to a basic solution of the aldehyde without α- hydrogens.

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 18, Problem 18.29P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of the molecule is to be shown using an Aldol condensation.

Concept introduction:

If we see the molecule, we find that it is an α,β- unsaturated carbonyl compound. The molecule is an α,β- unsaturated aldehyde, so it can be the product of dehydrating the β- hydroxy aldehyde. To apply a transform that undoes an aldol addition, we must disconnect the bond between α and β carbons. Because the resulting aldehyde precursors are different from each other, more than one aldol product is possible in the forward direction. To produce the desired product only, we should slowly add the aldehyde with α- hydrogens to a basic solution of the aldehyde without α- hydrogens.

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#1. Retro-Electrochemical Reaction: A ring has been made, but the light is causing the molecule to un- cyclize. Undo the ring into all possible molecules. (2pts, no partial credit) hv

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I have a question about this problem involving mechanisms and drawing curved arrows for acids and bases. I know we need to identify the nucleophile and electrophile, but are there different types of reactions? For instance, what about Grignard reagents and other types that I might not be familiar with? Can you help me with this? I want to identify the names of the mechanisms for problems 1-14, such as Gilman reagents and others. Are they all the same? Also, could you rewrite it so I can better understand? The handwriting is pretty cluttered. Additionally, I need to label the nucleophile and electrophile, but my main concern is whether those reactions differ, like the "Brønsted-Lowry acid-base mechanism, Lewis acid-base mechanism, acid-catalyzed mechanisms, acid-catalyzed reactions, base-catalyzed reactions, nucleophilic substitution mechanisms (SN1 and SN2), elimination reactions (E1 and E2), organometallic mechanisms, and so forth."

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 18, Problem 18.29P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of the molecule is to be shown using an Aldol condensation.

Concept introduction:

If we see the molecule, we find that it is an α,β- unsaturated carbonyl compound. The molecule is an α,β- unsaturated aldehyde, so it can be the product of dehydrating the β- hydroxy aldehyde. To apply a transform that undoes an aldol addition, we must disconnect the bond between α and β carbons. Because the resulting aldehyde precursors are different from each other, more than one aldol product is possible in the forward direction. To produce the desired product only, we should slowly add the aldehyde with α- hydrogens to a basic solution of the aldehyde without α- hydrogens.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 18, Problem 18.29P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Synthesis of the molecule is to be shown using an Aldol condensation.

Concept introduction:

If we see the molecule, we find that it is an α,β- unsaturated carbonyl compound. The molecule is an α,β- unsaturated aldehyde, so it can be the product of dehydrating the β- hydroxy aldehyde. To apply a transform that undoes an aldol addition, we must disconnect the bond between α and β carbons. Because the resulting aldehyde precursors are different from each other, more than one aldol product is possible in the forward direction. To produce the desired product only, we should slowly add the aldehyde with α- hydrogens to a basic solution of the aldehyde without α- hydrogens.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 18, Problem 18.29P

Interpretation Introduction