Pearson eText Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Pearson eText Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780135213759
Author: John McMurry, David Ballantine
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 17.1, Problem 17.13KCP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given molecule is whether a carboxylic acid, an amide or an ester has to be determined. The condensed and all line structure of the given molecule has to be determined

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carboxylic acid: One OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide

Ester: One OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'. The hydrogen atom of COOH is replaced by an alkyl group.

Amide: One NH2, NHR' or NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCONR'2.

In chemistry Structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In Line structure,

  • Only shows bonds.
  • C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds
  • H atoms are not shown.
  • Assume 4 bonds to each C
  • Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

In condensed structure representation,

  • Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given molecule is whether a carboxylic acid, an amide or an ester has to be determined. The condensed and all line structure of the given molecule has to be determined

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carboxylic acid: One OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide

Ester: One OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'. The hydrogen atom of COOH is replaced by an alkyl group.

Amide: One NH2, NHR' or NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCONR'2.

In chemistry Structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In Line structure,

  • Only shows bonds.
  • C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds
  • H atoms are not shown.
  • Assume 4 bonds to each C
  • Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

In condensed structure representation,

  • Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given molecule is whether a carboxylic acid, an amide or an ester has to be determined. The condensed and all line structure of the given molecule has to be determined

Concept introduction:

Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.

Carboxylic acid: One OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH

The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide

Ester: One OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'. The hydrogen atom of COOH is replaced by an alkyl group.

Amide: One NH2, NHR' or NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCONR'2.

In chemistry Structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In Line structure,

  • Only shows bonds.
  • C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds
  • H atoms are not shown.
  • Assume 4 bonds to each C
  • Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

In condensed structure representation,

  • Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

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Chapter 17 Solutions

Pearson eText Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+)

Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 17.11PCh. 17.1 - Prob. 17.12PCh. 17.1 - Prob. 17.13KCPCh. 17.2 - Salsalate, which is an ester formed by the...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 17.2CIAPCh. 17.2 - Prob. 17.3CIAPCh. 17.2 - Prob. 17.14PCh. 17.2 - Prob. 17.15PCh. 17.2 - Prob. 17.16PCh. 17.3 - Prob. 17.17PCh. 17.3 - Raspberry oil contains an ester that is made by...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 17.19PCh. 17.3 - Prob. 17.20PCh. 17.3 - Prob. 17.21PCh. 17.4 - If a bottle of aspirin tablets has the aroma of...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 17.23PCh. 17.4 - What carboxylic acids and amines result from...Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 17.25PCh. 17.5 - Prob. 17.26KCPCh. 17.6 - Prob. 17.27PCh. 17.6 - Prob. 17.28PCh. 17.6 - Prob. 17.4CIAPCh. 17.6 - Prob. 17.5CIAPCh. 17.6 - Prob. 17.29PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.30UKCCh. 17 - Prob. 17.31UKCCh. 17 - One phosphorylated form of glycerate is...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.33UKCCh. 17 - Prob. 17.34UKCCh. 17 - Prob. 17.35UKCCh. 17 - Prob. 17.36UKCCh. 17 - For the following compounds, give the systematic...Ch. 17 - Write the equation for the ionization of hexanoic...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.39APCh. 17 - Prob. 17.40APCh. 17 - Prob. 17.41APCh. 17 - Give systematic names for the following carboxylic...Ch. 17 - Give systematic names for the following carboxylic...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.44APCh. 17 - Prob. 17.45APCh. 17 - Draw structures corresponding to the following...Ch. 17 - Draw structures corresponding to the following...Ch. 17 - Malic acid, a dicarboxylic acid found in apples,...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.49APCh. 17 - Prob. 17.50APCh. 17 - Prob. 17.51APCh. 17 - Prob. 17.52APCh. 17 - Prob. 17.53APCh. 17 - Give systematic names for the following structures...Ch. 17 - Give systematic names for the following structures...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.56APCh. 17 - Prob. 17.57APCh. 17 - Give systematic names for the following structures...Ch. 17 - Give systematic names for the following structures...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.60APCh. 17 - What compounds are produced from hydrolysis of...Ch. 17 - Procaine, a local anesthetic whose hydrochloride...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.63APCh. 17 - Lactones are cyclic esters in which the carboxylic...Ch. 17 - When both the carboxylic acid and the amine are in...Ch. 17 - LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide), a semisynthetic...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.67APCh. 17 - Prob. 17.68APCh. 17 - Prob. 17.69APCh. 17 - Prob. 17.70APCh. 17 - Prob. 17.71APCh. 17 - Prob. 17.72APCh. 17 - Prob. 17.73APCh. 17 - Prob. 17.74APCh. 17 - Prob. 17.75APCh. 17 - Three amide isomers, N,N-dimethylformamide,...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.77CPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.78CPCh. 17 - Mention at least two simple chemical tests by...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.80CPCh. 17 - Name the following compounds.Ch. 17 - Each of the following materials has an ester that...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.83GPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.84GP
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