The kind linkage is formed between phosphate and ribose molecule has to be determined. Concept introduction: Phosphoric Acid: It is an inorganic acid having similarities with a carboxylic acid . There are three different acidic hydrogens which causes it to form three anions. Phosphate Ester: Phosphate esters are prepared by the reaction of a phosphoric acid and an alcohol molecule with the elimination of water molecule. Alcohol can react with one − O H group forming Phosphate monoester . Alcohol can react with two − O H groups of phosphoric acid forming Phosphate diester. Alcohol can react with three − O H groups of phosphoric acid forming Phosphate triester. Cyclic phosphate diester: If two alcohol of the same compound reacts with two − O H groups of phosphoric acid forming a cyclic ring, then it is a cyclic phosphate diester.

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.74AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The kind linkage is formed between phosphate and ribose molecule has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Phosphoric Acid: It is an inorganic acid having similarities with a carboxylic acid. There are three different acidic hydrogens which causes it to form three anions.

Phosphate Ester: Phosphate esters are prepared by the reaction of a phosphoric acid and an alcohol molecule with the elimination of water molecule.

Alcohol can react with one −OH group forming Phosphate monoester.

Alcohol can react with two −OH groups of phosphoric acid forming Phosphate diester.

Alcohol can react with three −OH groups of phosphoric acid forming Phosphate triester.

Cyclic phosphate diester: If two alcohol of the same compound reacts with two −OH groups of phosphoric acid forming a cyclic ring, then it is a cyclic phosphate diester.

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Fura-2 Fluorescence (Arbitrary Unit) 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 [Ca2+]=2970nM, 25°C [Ca2+] 2970nM, 4°C [Ca2+]=0.9nM, 25°C [Ca2+] = 0.9nM, 4°C 0 260 280 300 340 360 380 400 420 440 Wavelength (nm) ← < The figure on the LHS shows the excitation spectra of Fura-2 (Em = 510 nm) in 2 solutions with two different Ca2+ ion concentration as indicated. Except for temperature, the setting for excitation & signal acquisition was identical.< ப a) The unit in Y-axis is arbitrary (unspecified). Why? < < b) Compare & contrast the excitation wavelength of the Isosbestic Point of Fura-2 at 25 °C & 4 °C. Give a possible reason for the discrepancy. < c) The fluorescence intensity at 25 °C & 4 °C are different. Explain why with the concept of electronic configuration. <

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.74AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The kind linkage is formed between phosphate and ribose molecule has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Phosphoric Acid: It is an inorganic acid having similarities with a carboxylic acid. There are three different acidic hydrogens which causes it to form three anions.

Phosphate Ester: Phosphate esters are prepared by the reaction of a phosphoric acid and an alcohol molecule with the elimination of water molecule.

Alcohol can react with one −OH group forming Phosphate monoester.

Alcohol can react with two −OH groups of phosphoric acid forming Phosphate diester.

Alcohol can react with three −OH groups of phosphoric acid forming Phosphate triester.

Cyclic phosphate diester: If two alcohol of the same compound reacts with two −OH groups of phosphoric acid forming a cyclic ring, then it is a cyclic phosphate diester.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.74AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The kind linkage is formed between phosphate and ribose molecule has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Phosphoric Acid: It is an inorganic acid having similarities with a carboxylic acid. There are three different acidic hydrogens which causes it to form three anions.

Phosphate Ester: Phosphate esters are prepared by the reaction of a phosphoric acid and an alcohol molecule with the elimination of water molecule.

Alcohol can react with one −OH group forming Phosphate monoester.

Alcohol can react with two −OH groups of phosphoric acid forming Phosphate diester.

Alcohol can react with three −OH groups of phosphoric acid forming Phosphate triester.

Cyclic phosphate diester: If two alcohol of the same compound reacts with two −OH groups of phosphoric acid forming a cyclic ring, then it is a cyclic phosphate diester.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.74AP

Interpretation Introduction