The half-reaction taking place in a galvanic cell is given. Various questions based on the cell reaction are to be answered. Concept introduction: The relationship between reduction potential and standard reduction potential value and activities of species present in an electrochemical cell at a given temperature is given by the Nernst equation. The value of E cell is calculated using Nernst formula, E = E ° − ( R T n F ) ln ( Q ) At room temperature the above equation is specifies as, E = E ° − ( 0.0591 n ) log ( Q ) This relation is further used to determine the relation between Δ G ° and K , Δ G ° and E ° cell . To determine: The overall cell reaction and E ° cell for the given cell reaction.
The half-reaction taking place in a galvanic cell is given. Various questions based on the cell reaction are to be answered. Concept introduction: The relationship between reduction potential and standard reduction potential value and activities of species present in an electrochemical cell at a given temperature is given by the Nernst equation. The value of E cell is calculated using Nernst formula, E = E ° − ( R T n F ) ln ( Q ) At room temperature the above equation is specifies as, E = E ° − ( 0.0591 n ) log ( Q ) This relation is further used to determine the relation between Δ G ° and K , Δ G ° and E ° cell . To determine: The overall cell reaction and E ° cell for the given cell reaction.
Solution Summary: The author explains the half-reaction taking place in a galvanic cell. The value of E°_cell is calculated using the Nernst equation.
Definition Definition Study of chemical reactions that result in the production of electrical energy. Electrochemistry focuses particularly on how chemical energy is converted into electrical energy and vice-versa. This energy is used in various kinds of cells, batteries, and appliances. Most electrochemical reactions involve oxidation and reduction.
Chapter 17, Problem 77E
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The half-reaction taking place in a galvanic cell is given. Various questions based on the cell reaction are to be answered.
Concept introduction:
The relationship between reduction potential and standard reduction potential value and activities of species present in an electrochemical cell at a given temperature is given by the Nernst equation.
The value of Ecell is calculated using Nernst formula,
E=E°−(RTnF)ln(Q)
At room temperature the above equation is specifies as,
E=E°−(0.0591n)log(Q)
This relation is further used to determine the relation between ΔG° and K , ΔG° and E°cell.
To determine: The overall cell reaction and E°cell for the given cell reaction.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The half-reaction taking place in a galvanic cell is given. Various questions based on the cell reaction are to be answered.
Concept introduction:
The relationship between reduction potential and standard reduction potential value and activities of species present in an electrochemical cell at a given temperature is given by the Nernst equation.
The value of Ecell is calculated using Nernst formula,
E=E°−(RTnF)ln(Q)
At room temperature the above equation is specifies as,
E=E°−(0.0591n)log(Q)
This relation is further used to determine the relation between ΔG° and K , ΔG° and E°cell.
To determine: The value of ΔG° and K for the cell reaction at 25°C.
(c)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The half-reaction taking place in a galvanic cell is given. Various questions based on the cell reaction are to be answered.
Concept introduction:
The relationship between reduction potential and standard reduction potential value and activities of species present in an electrochemical cell at a given temperature is given by the Nernst equation.
The value of Ecell is calculated using Nernst formula,
E=E°−(RTnF)ln(Q)
At room temperature the above equation is specifies as,
E=E°−(0.0591n)log(Q)
This relation is further used to determine the relation between ΔG° and K , ΔG° and E°cell.
To determine: The value of Ecell for the given concentrations of Zn2+ and Fe2+.
An expression for the root mean square velocity, vrms, of a gas was derived. Using Maxwell’s velocity distribution, one can also calculate the mean velocity and the most probable velocity (mp) of a collection of molecules. The equations used for these two quantities are vmean=(8RT/πM)1/2 and vmp=(2RT/M)1/2 These values have a fixed relationship to each other.(a) Arrange these three quantities in order of increasing magnitude.(b) Show that the relative magnitudes are independent of the molar mass of the gas.(c) Use the smallest velocity as a reference for establishing the order of magnitude and determine the relationship between the larger and smaller values.
The reaction of solid dimethylhydrazine, (CH3)2N2H2, and liquefied dinitrogen tetroxide, N2O4, has been investigated for use as rocket fuel. The reaction produces the gases carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen (N2), and water vapor (H2O), which are ejected in the exhaust gases. In a controlled experiment, solid dimethylhydrazine was reacted with excess dinitrogen tetroxide, and the gases were collected in a closed balloon until a pressure of 2.50 atm and a temperature of 400.0 K were reached.(a) What are the partial pressures of CO2, N2, and H2O?(b) When the CO2 is removed by chemical reaction, what are the partial pressures of the remaining gases?
One liter of chlorine gas at 1 atm and 298 K reacts completely with 1.00 L of nitrogen gas and 2.00 L of oxygen gas at the same temperature and pressure. A single gaseous product is formed, which fills a 2.00 L flask at 1.00 atm and 298 K. Use this information to determine the following characteristics of the product:(a) its empirical formula;(b) its molecular formula;(c) the most favorable Lewis formula based on formal charge arguments (the central atom is N);(d) the shape of the molecule.
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Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell