The species getting oxidized by 1M HBr needs to be identified. Concept introduction: A reducing or a reductant is a species that loses electron/s and gets oxidized in the chemical reaction . The reducing agent is usually in one of its lower probable oxidation states, is recognized as the electron donor. Since, the reducing agent in the redox reaction loses electron/s, reducing agent gets oxidized. An oxidizing agent is an agent which gains the electrons and gets reduced within the chemical reaction. It is also recognized as electron acceptor; it is usually in one of its higher probable oxidation states so that it can reduce after accepting electron/s. Spontaneity of a reaction is dependent on the free energy sign that is Δ G o . It should be negative for a reaction to be spontaneous. Since, Δ G = − n F E o Here, n = number of electrons involved in reaction and F is faraday constant. If the value of E° for a reaction is positive, then the reaction occurs spontaneous.

Question

Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria Your answer is incorrect. • Row 2: Your answer is incorrect. • Row 3: Your answer is incorrect. • Row 6: Your answer is incorrect. 0/5 The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid. acids: HF 0.1 mol of NaOH is added to 1.0 L of a 0.7M HF solution. bases: 0.13 mol of HCl is added to 1.0 L of a solution that is 1.0M in both HF and KF. Exponent other: F acids: HF bases: F other: K 1 0,0,... ? 000 18 Ar

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 46QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The species getting oxidized by 1M HBr needs to be identified.

Concept introduction:

A reducing or a reductant is a species that loses electron/s and gets oxidized in the chemical reaction. The reducing agent is usually in one of its lower probable oxidation states, is recognized as the electron donor. Since, the reducing agent in the redox reaction loses electron/s, reducing agent gets oxidized.

An oxidizing agent is an agent which gains the electrons and gets reduced within the chemical reaction. It is also recognized as electron acceptor; it is usually in one of its higher probable oxidation states so that it can reduce after accepting electron/s.

Spontaneity of a reaction is dependent on the free energy sign that is ΔGo. It should be negative for a reaction to be spontaneous.

Since,

ΔG=−nFEo

Here, n = number of electrons involved in reaction and F is faraday constant.

If the value of E° for a reaction is positive, then the reaction occurs spontaneous.

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