Biochemistry
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305577206
Author: Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 17, Problem 18P
Interpretation Introduction
Concept introduction:
Organisms can be categorized based on whether that organism can use oxygen as electron acceptor or not in energy production. Those who can use oxygen are called aerobes and those who cannot are called anaerobes. Some species are facultative anaerobes. They can substitute their electron acceptor in anaerobic conditions.
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In an anaerobic environment, facultative anaerobes use what kind of pathway to produce ATP?
A.Krebs cycle and fermentation
b.Glycolysis and fermentation
c.Photosynthesis and the Calvin Benson cycle
d. Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation
Why is free oxygen toxic to obligate anaerobes?
A.They produce catalase and superoxide dismutase.
B.They use fermentation pathways rather than oxidative phosphorylation to produce ATP.
C.They do not produce the right enzymes to degrade oxygen radicals.
D.They cannot use oxygen as the final electron acceptor in respiration.
You are subculturing an obligate anaerobe from a tube of thioglycolate media. How far down do you dip the inoculating loop to retrieve the bacteria?
A.All the way to the bottom of the media.
B.Just into the top of the media
C.Anywhere in the media is fine.
D.Into the middle of the media
An unknown microbe is found to be able to photosynthesize, but is also able to fix pyruvate for carbon. What is the best description of this organism?
a. photoautotroph
b. photochemotroph
c. photoheterotroph
d. chemoheterotroph
Most ecosystems on Earth rely on sunlight as the primary energy source for the synthesis of organic compounds that living organisms need. Sunlight does not penetrate deep enough in the ocean to provide energy for organisms living near hydrothermal vents. How can these densely populated communities survive without energy from the sun?
A. chemoheterotrophic bacteria convert organic compounds into carbon dioxide which is used by other organisms as an energy source
B. chemoautotrophic bacteria harvest chemical energy from hydrogen sulfide and then provide the basis of food for the vent communities
C. chemoheterotrophic bacteria harvest chemical energy from hydrogen sulfide and then provide the basis of food for the vent communities
D. chemoautotrophic bacteria fix nitrogen which then is used as a source of energy for other organisms
Chapter 17 Solutions
Biochemistry
Ch. 17 - Global Carbon Dioxide Cycling Expressed as Human...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2PCh. 17 - Where Do the O Atoms in Organisms Come From? Name...Ch. 17 - How Do Catabolism and Anabolism Differ? What are...Ch. 17 - How Art the Enzymes of Metabolic Pathways...Ch. 17 - Why Do Anabolic and Catabolic Pathways Differ? Why...Ch. 17 - Prob. 7PCh. 17 - How Is Metabolism Regulated? (Integrates with...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9PCh. 17 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 17 - Which Is “Better: NMR or MS? Compare and...Ch. 17 - How Do Vitamin-Derived Coenzymes Aid Metabolism?...Ch. 17 - What Art the Features of the Series of -omes?...Ch. 17 - Prob. 14PCh. 17 - Prob. 15PCh. 17 - Prob. 16PCh. 17 - Prob. 17PCh. 17 - Prob. 18PCh. 17 - Which of the following experimental approaches is...Ch. 17 - Prob. 20P
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