Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305116399
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 17, Problem 17.67AP
(a)
To determine
The mach angle of the shock wave from the meteoroid in the lower atmosphere.
(b)
To determine
The mach angle of the shock wave when the meteoroid survives the impact with the ocean.
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On December 26, 2004, a great earthquake occurredoff the coast of Sumatra and triggered immense waves (tsunami) thatkilled more than 200,000 people. Satellites observing these waves fromspace measured 800 km from one wave crest to the next and a periodbetween waves of 1.0 hour. What was the speed of these waves in m>sand in km/h? Does your answer help you understand why the wavescaused such devastation?
On December 26, 2004, a great earthquake occurred off the coast of Sumatra and triggered immense waves (tsunami) that killed some 200000 people. Satellites observing these waves from space measured 800 km from one wave crest to the next and a period between waves of 1.0 hour. The speed of the waves were 800 km/h. How does the speed of the wave help you understand why the waves caused such devastation?
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
Ch. 17 - If you blow across the top of an empty soft-drink...Ch. 17 - A vibrating guitar string makes very little sound...Ch. 17 - Increasing the intensity of a sound by a factor of...Ch. 17 - Consider detectors of water waves at three...Ch. 17 - You stand on a platform at a train station and...Ch. 17 - An airplane flying with a constant velocity moves...Ch. 17 - Table 17.1 shows the speed of sound is typically...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.2OQCh. 17 - As you travel down the highway in your car, an...Ch. 17 - What happens to a sound wave as it travels from...
Ch. 17 - A church bell in a steeple rings once. At 300 m in...Ch. 17 - If a 1.00-kHz sound source moves at a speed of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.7OQCh. 17 - Assume a change at the source of sound reduces the...Ch. 17 - A point source broadcasts sound into a uniform...Ch. 17 - Suppose an observer and a source of sound are both...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.11OQCh. 17 - With a sensitive sound-level meter, you measure...Ch. 17 - Doubling the power output from a sound source...Ch. 17 - Of the following sounds, which one is most likely...Ch. 17 - How can an object move with respect to an observer...Ch. 17 - Older auto-focus cameras sent out a pulse of sound...Ch. 17 - A friend sitting in her cat far down the toad...Ch. 17 - How can you determine that the speed of sound is...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.5CQCh. 17 - You are driving toward a cliff and honk your horn....Ch. 17 - The radar systems used by police to detect...Ch. 17 - The Tunguska event. On June 30, 1908, a meteor...Ch. 17 - A sonic ranger is a device that determines the...Ch. 17 - A sinusoidal sound wave moves through a medium and...Ch. 17 - As a certain sound wave travels through the air,...Ch. 17 - Write an expression that describes the pressure...Ch. 17 - An experimenter wishes to generate in air a sound...Ch. 17 - Calculate the pressure amplitude of a 2.00-kHz...Ch. 17 - Earthquakes at fault lines in the Earths crust...Ch. 17 - A dolphin (Fig. P17.7) in seawater at a...Ch. 17 - A sound wave propagates in air at 27C with...Ch. 17 - Ultrasound is used in medicine both for diagnostic...Ch. 17 - A sound wave in air has a pressure amplitude equal...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.11PCh. 17 - A rescue plane flies horizontally at a constant...Ch. 17 - A flowerpot is knocked off a window ledge from a...Ch. 17 - In the arrangement shown in Figure P17.14. an...Ch. 17 - The speed of sound in air (in meters per second)...Ch. 17 - A sound wave moves down a cylinder as in Figure...Ch. 17 - A hammer strikes one end of a thick iron rail of...Ch. 17 - A cowboy stands on horizontal ground between two...Ch. 17 - Calculate the sound level (in decibels) of a sound...Ch. 17 - The area of a typical eardrum is about 5.00 X 10-5...Ch. 17 - The intensity of a sound wave at a fixed distance...Ch. 17 - The intensity of a sound wave at a fixed distance...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.23PCh. 17 - The sound intensity at a distance of 16 in from a...Ch. 17 - The power output of a certain public-address...Ch. 17 - A sound wave from a police siren has an intensity...Ch. 17 - A train sounds its horn as it approaches an...Ch. 17 - As the people sing in church, the sound level...Ch. 17 - The most soaring vocal melody is in Johann...Ch. 17 - Show that the difference between decibel levels 1...Ch. 17 - A family ice show is held at an enclosed arena....Ch. 17 - Two small speakers emit sound waves of' different...Ch. 17 - A firework charge is detonated many meters above...Ch. 17 - A fireworks rocket explodes at a height of 100 m...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.35PCh. 17 - Why is the following situation impossible? It is...Ch. 17 - An ambulance moving at 42 m/s sounds its siren...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.38PCh. 17 - A driver travels northbound on a highway at a...Ch. 17 - Submarine A travels horizontally at 11.0 m/s...Ch. 17 - Review. A block with a speaker bolted to it is...Ch. 17 - Review. A block with a speaker bolted to it is...Ch. 17 - Expectant parents are thrilled to hear their...Ch. 17 - Why is the following situation impossible? At the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.45PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.46PCh. 17 - A supersonic jet traveling at Mach 3.00 at an...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.48APCh. 17 - Some studies suggest that the upper frequency...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.50APCh. 17 - Prob. 17.51APCh. 17 - Prob. 17.52APCh. 17 - Prob. 17.53APCh. 17 - A train whistle (f = 400 Hz) sounds higher or...Ch. 17 - An ultrasonic tape measure uses frequencies above...Ch. 17 - The tensile stress in a thick copper bar is 99.5%...Ch. 17 - Review. A 150-g glider moves at v1 = 2.30 m/s on...Ch. 17 - Consider the following wave function in SI units:...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.59APCh. 17 - Prob. 17.60APCh. 17 - To measure her speed, a skydiver carries a buzzer...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.62APCh. 17 - Prob. 17.63APCh. 17 - Prob. 17.64APCh. 17 - A police car is traveling east at 40.0 m/s along a...Ch. 17 - The speed of a one-dimensional compressional wave...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.67APCh. 17 - Three metal rods are located relative to each...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.69APCh. 17 - A siren mounted 011 the roof of a firehouse emits...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.71CPCh. 17 - In Section 16.7, we derived the speed of sound in...Ch. 17 - Equation 16.40 states that at distance r away from...
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- (a) Seismographs measure the arrival times of earthquakes with a precision of 0.100 s. To get the distance to the epicenter of the quake, geologists compare the arrival times of S- and P-waves, which travel at different speeds. If S- and P-waves travel at 4.00 and 7.20 km/s, respectively, in the region considered, how precisely can the distance to the source of the earthquake be determined? (b) Seismic waves from underground detonations of nuclear bombs can be used to locate the test site and detect violations of test bans. Discuss whether your answer to (a) implies a serious limit to such detection. (Note also that the uncertainty is greater if there is an uncertainty in the propagation speeds of the S- and P-waves.)arrow_forwardPorpoises emit sound waves that they use for navigation. If the wavelength of the sound wave emitted is 4.5 cm, and the speed of sound in the water is v=1530 m/s, what is the period of the sound?arrow_forwardThe Doppler equation presented in the text is valid when the motion between the observer and the source occurs on a straight line so that the source and observer are moving either directly toward or directly away from each other. If this restriction is relaxed, one must use the more general Doppler equation f=(v+vocosovvscoss)f where o and s are defined in figure P13.7la. Use the preceding equation to solve the following problem. A train moves at a constant speed of v = 25.0 m/s toward the intersection shown in Figure P13.71b. A car is stopped near the crossing, 30.0 m from the tracks. The trains horn emits a frequency of 500 Hz when the train is 40.0 m from the intersection. (a) What is the frequency heard by the passengers in the car? (b) If the train emits this sound continuously and the car is stationary at this position long before the train arrives until long after it leaves, what range of frequencies do passengers in the car hear? (c) Suppose the car is foolishly trying to beat the train to the intersection and is traveling at 40.0 m/s toward the tracks. When the car is 30.0 m from the tracks and the train is 40.0 m from the intersection, what is the frequency heard by the passengers in the car now?arrow_forward
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