Considering the compound melatonin, the concentration in the human body decreases with age has to be indicated as true or false. Concept Introduction: Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound. Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds is of two important types and they are amines , amides.

Question

From the given compound, choose the proton that best fits each given description. a CH2 CH 2 Cl b с CH2 F Most shielded: (Choose one) Least shielded: (Choose one) Highest chemical shift: (Choose one) Lowest chemical shift: (Choose one) ×

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 17.118EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Considering the compound melatonin, the concentration in the human body decreases with age has to be indicated as true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds is of two important types and they are amines, amides.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Considering the compound melatonin, “good night’s sleep” is associated with low level of melatonin has to be indicated as true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds is of two important types and they are amines, amides.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Considering the compound melatonin, for “jet lag” treatment melatonin is used as a prescription drug has to be indicated as true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds is of two important types and they are amines, amides.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Considering the compound melatonin, the number of carbon atoms and nitrogen atoms is equal has to be indicated as true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds is of two important types and they are amines, amides.

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From the given compound, choose the proton that best fits each given description. a CH2 CH 2 Cl b с CH2 F Most shielded: (Choose one) Least shielded: (Choose one) Highest chemical shift: (Choose one) Lowest chemical shift: (Choose one) ×

Consider this molecule: How many H atoms are in this molecule? How many different signals could be found in its 1H NMR spectrum? Note: A multiplet is considered one signal.

For each of the given mass spectrum data, identify whether the compound contains chlorine, bromine, or neither. Compound m/z of M* peak m/z of M + 2 peak ratio of M+ : M + 2 peak Which element is present? A 122 no M + 2 peak not applicable (Choose one) B 78 80 3:1 (Choose one) C 227 229 1:1 (Choose one)

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 17.118EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Considering the compound melatonin, the concentration in the human body decreases with age has to be indicated as true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds is of two important types and they are amines, amides.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Considering the compound melatonin, “good night’s sleep” is associated with low level of melatonin has to be indicated as true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds is of two important types and they are amines, amides.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Considering the compound melatonin, for “jet lag” treatment melatonin is used as a prescription drug has to be indicated as true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds is of two important types and they are amines, amides.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Considering the compound melatonin, the number of carbon atoms and nitrogen atoms is equal has to be indicated as true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds is of two important types and they are amines, amides.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 17.118EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Considering the compound melatonin, the concentration in the human body decreases with age has to be indicated as true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds is of two important types and they are amines, amides.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Considering the compound melatonin, “good night’s sleep” is associated with low level of melatonin has to be indicated as true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds is of two important types and they are amines, amides.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Considering the compound melatonin, for “jet lag” treatment melatonin is used as a prescription drug has to be indicated as true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds is of two important types and they are amines, amides.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Considering the compound melatonin, the number of carbon atoms and nitrogen atoms is equal has to be indicated as true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds is of two important types and they are amines, amides.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 17.118EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Considering the compound melatonin, the concentration in the human body decreases with age has to be indicated as true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds is of two important types and they are amines, amides.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Considering the compound melatonin, “good night’s sleep” is associated with low level of melatonin has to be indicated as true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds is of two important types and they are amines, amides.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Considering the compound melatonin, for “jet lag” treatment melatonin is used as a prescription drug has to be indicated as true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds is of two important types and they are amines, amides.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Considering the compound melatonin, the number of carbon atoms and nitrogen atoms is equal has to be indicated as true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds is of two important types and they are amines, amides.

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Answer 5

Chapter 17, Problem 17.118EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Considering the compound melatonin, the concentration in the human body decreases with age has to be indicated as true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds is of two important types and they are amines, amides.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Considering the compound melatonin, “good night’s sleep” is associated with low level of melatonin has to be indicated as true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds is of two important types and they are amines, amides.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Considering the compound melatonin, for “jet lag” treatment melatonin is used as a prescription drug has to be indicated as true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds is of two important types and they are amines, amides.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Considering the compound melatonin, the number of carbon atoms and nitrogen atoms is equal has to be indicated as true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds is of two important types and they are amines, amides.

Answer 6

Chapter 17, Problem 17.118EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Considering the compound melatonin, the concentration in the human body decreases with age has to be indicated as true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds is of two important types and they are amines, amides.

Answer 7

Chapter 17, Problem 17.118EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Considering the compound melatonin, the concentration in the human body decreases with age has to be indicated as true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds is of two important types and they are amines, amides.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Considering the compound melatonin, “good night’s sleep” is associated with low level of melatonin has to be indicated as true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds is of two important types and they are amines, amides.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Considering the compound melatonin, “good night’s sleep” is associated with low level of melatonin has to be indicated as true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds is of two important types and they are amines, amides.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Considering the compound melatonin, for “jet lag” treatment melatonin is used as a prescription drug has to be indicated as true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds is of two important types and they are amines, amides.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Considering the compound melatonin, for “jet lag” treatment melatonin is used as a prescription drug has to be indicated as true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds is of two important types and they are amines, amides.

Answer 12

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Considering the compound melatonin, the number of carbon atoms and nitrogen atoms is equal has to be indicated as true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds is of two important types and they are amines, amides.

Answer 13

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Considering the compound melatonin, the number of carbon atoms and nitrogen atoms is equal has to be indicated as true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.

Organic compounds contain heteroatom also. Some of them are nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen etc. Nitrogen containing organic compounds is of two important types and they are amines, amides.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 17

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Answer 19

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Answer 22

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Answer 25

Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 4QQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that melatonin is a complex amide that is synthesized in the pineal gland.

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