Human Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780805382952
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 9CYR
Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.
a. About 90% of the thyroid hormone produced is triiodothyronine
b. Thyroxine
c. Thyroid hormones are produced by follicle cells.
d. Iodine atoms are a key component of parathyroid hormone.
e. Excess secretion of thyroid hormones produces weight gain, cold intolerance, and slow heart rate.
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The condition hypothyroidism is characterized by a decrease in the synthesis and secretion of the chemical thyroid hormone from the thyroid gland, an organ in the neck that is part of the endocrine system. Which level of organization does not match this condition?
A. The thyroid glad is regulated by others hormones from other glands in the body at an organ system level.
B. The endocrine system works with the cardiovascular system to allow transporting the hormones throughout the body function at the organism level.
C. At the tissue level group's of follicular cells that make the thyroid hormones form a spherical structure with a hollow interior called follicle.
D. The plasma membrane of follicular cells that are found in the thyroid gland is made up of phospholipid bilayer at the tissue level.
Which of the following statements about hormones is not correct?
A. The persistance of a hormone in the blood is usually of short duration.B. The time required for the onset of hormonal effects can vary
C. Organ responses to hormones occur as soon as receptors are bound.
D. The duration of hormone action is variable.
Specific hormone binding proteins:
a. Can only bind to steroid hormones
b. Facilitate fluctuations in hormone concentration
c. Extend half life of hormones in circulation
d. All of the above
Chapter 16 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 16.1 - How do the endocrine and nervous systems differ in...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 2QCCh. 16.1 - Prob. 3QCCh. 16.1 - What are the two major classes of hormones, and...Ch. 16.1 - 5. How do synergistic and antagonistic hormones...Ch. 16.1 - 7. What are the three types of stimuli that...Ch. 16.1 - How is hormone secretion generally regulated?Ch. 16.2 - 1. How do the anterior pituitary and posterior...Ch. 16.2 - What is the hypothalamic-hypophyseal portal...Ch. 16.2 - 3. What are the target tissues and effects of...
Ch. 16.2 - What are the target tissues and effects of...Ch. 16.2 - Which gland produces ADH and oxytocin, and from...Ch. 16.2 - How does the hypothalamus control the secretion of...Ch. 16.2 - 7. What are the tropic hormones of the anterior...Ch. 16.2 - Describe the target tissues and effects of growth...Ch. 16.3 - 1. What are thyroid follicles and how are they...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 2QCCh. 16.3 - What are the main functions of thyroid hormones?Ch. 16.3 - 4. How are thyroid hormones produced? How is this...Ch. 16.3 - 5. What homeostatic imbalances may accompany...Ch. 16.3 - What are the target tissues and effects of...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 7QCCh. 16.4 - 1. What are the three zones of the adrenal...Ch. 16.4 - 2. What are the target tissues and effects of...Ch. 16.4 - 3. What are the target tissues and effects of...Ch. 16.4 - What two hormones are produced by the adrenal...Ch. 16.4 - What is the relationship between the adrenal...Ch. 16.5 - What are the main target tissues of glucagon? What...Ch. 16.5 - What are the main target tissues of insulin?Ch. 16.5 - What are the signs and symptoms of the two types...Ch. 16.5 - 4. How do glucagon and insulin work together to...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 1QCCh. 16.6 - Prob. 2QCCh. 16.6 - Prob. 3QCCh. 16.6 - Prob. 4QCCh. 16.7 - Which hormones primarily control fluid...Ch. 16.7 - 2. What is the role of each of these hormones...Ch. 16.7 - Prob. 3QCCh. 16.7 - Prob. 4QCCh. 16.7 - Prob. 5QCCh. 16.7 - 6. What is the role of each hormone in the stress...Ch. 16 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 16 - Which of the following is not a potential effect...Ch. 16 - 3. Which of the following hormones is/are produced...Ch. 16 - How does ADH affect the amount of water in the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 16 - 6. List the target tissues and effects of the...Ch. 16 -
7. The thyroid gland consists of:
a. follicle...Ch. 16 - 8. Which of the following is not an effect of...Ch. 16 - 9. Mark the following statements as true or false....Ch. 16 - 10 Fill in the blanks: A rise in free and would...Ch. 16 - 11. Which of the following statements correctly...Ch. 16 -
12. Fill in the blanks: The outer part of the...Ch. 16 - Which of the following is not an effect of...Ch. 16 - 14. Cortisol is:
a. a potent inhibitor of the...Ch. 16 - 15. Describe the components of the...Ch. 16 - 17. Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 16 - Explain how insulin and glucagon are antagonists.Ch. 16 - Prob. 18CYRCh. 16 - Prob. 19CYRCh. 16 - Match the following hormones with their correct...Ch. 16 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 16 - Predict the effects of a pancreatic tumor that...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 16 - 3. A patient has a brain tumor that necessitates...Ch. 16 - 1. Ms. Reczkiewicz has her thyroid gland removed...Ch. 16 - A new diet guru claims hypersecretion of cortisol...Ch. 16 - Lets say that the dietary supplement in question 2...Ch. 16 -
4. Mr. Montez is a patient with type I diabetes...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1AYKBCh. 16 - You have read that aldosterone causes sodium ion...
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- Figure 37.14 Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland is overactive. Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland is underactive. Which of the conditions are the following two patients most likely to have? Patient A has symptoms including weight gain, cold sensitivity, low heart rate, and fatigue. Patient B has symptoms including weight loss, profuse sweating, increased heart rate, and difficulty sleeping.arrow_forwardA physician sees a patient whose symptoms include sluggishness, depression, and intolerance to cold. After eliminating other possible causes, the doctor diagnoses a hormone problem. What disorder fits the symptoms? Why does the doctor suspect that the underlying cause is a malfunction of the anterior pituitary gland?arrow_forwardWhich hormones produced in the posterior and anterior lobes of the pituitary gland have the targets indicated? Below, fill in the blanks using the abbreviations noted in Section 15.3.arrow_forward
- Choose the statement that most accurately predicts the long-term effectof exposure to a substance that prevents the active transport of iodideby the thyroid gland.a. Large amounts of T3 and T4 accumulate within the thyroid follicles,but little is released.b. The person exhibits hypothyroidism.c. The anterior pituitary secretes smaller amounts of TSH.d. The circulating levels of T3 and T4 increase.arrow_forwardParathyroid hormone functions in all of the following ways EXCEPT? A. Increasing the rate of calcium absorption B. Decreasing the rate of calcium excretion C. Stimulating osteoclast activity D. Osteoblasts actively generate more bone tissuesarrow_forwardThe secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine from the adrenal medulla is stimulated by a. adrenocorticotropic hormone. b. increased levels of growth hormone. C. sympathetic nerve innervation. d. increased levels of glucose in body fluidsarrow_forward
- Match the hormones from the thyroid gland with their descriptions. (1) thyroxine (2) triiodothyronine (3) calcitonin A. most potent at controlling metabolism B. regulates blood calcium C. has four iodine atomsarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about secondary hyperparathyroidism is correct? Select one: A. It is caused by a parathyroid tumor. B. It is triggered by hypercalcemia. C. It is caused by hyperplasia of the parathyroid gland. D. It is treated by vitamin D. E. It is treated by PTH.arrow_forwardMatch the component of the growth hormone-associated complex endocrine reflex with the correct terminology. v growth hormone-releasing hormone A. secreted from the liver into the bloodstream v growth hormone B. receptor location for growth hormone and insulin-like growth factors v insulin-like growth factors C. neurohormone secreted into the first capillary network v bone and soft tissues D. hormone secreted from the anterior pituitary into the second capillary networkarrow_forward
- A hormone travels freely in the blood, without a binding protein. You can immediately conclude that this hormone is NOT... Multiple choices A. Calcitonin B. Oxytocin C. FSH D. cortisol E. ADHarrow_forwardThyroid hormone: A. simply diffuses out of the thyroid gland B. is actively transported into target cells C. both is actively transported out of the thyroid gland and simply diffuses into target cells D. both simply diffuses out of the thyroid gland and is actively transported into target cells E. simply diffuses into target cellsarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct regarding the product of the endocrine glands that are pointed with arrow? a. It promotes Na+ resorption in the kidney? b. It released hormones to maintain normal blood calcium levels c. It is synthesized by the follicular cells d. It is stored in intracellular lipid droplets e. It is released in response to Thyroid Stimulating Hormonearrow_forward
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