Human Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780805382952
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 21CYR
Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.
a. Both ADH and aldosterone increase the amount of water in the body and decrease the solute concentration of the blood.
b. Thyroid hormones and insulin maintain blood glucose concentration during fasting.
c. During exercise, the parasympathetic nervous system increases the
d. Insulin secretion rises during feeding; growth hormone and glucagon are secreted during feeding if protein is present in the meal.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Hyponatremia is a condition that occurs when the level of sodium ions in the blood is severely low. This condition can occur in endurance sports such as ultra running. One cause of hyponatremia is when athletes consume too much water.The hormone that is secreted by the body to increase the absorption of sodium ions and the gland that secretes it are, respectively:
Select one:
a.
Hormone
Gland
Aldosterone
Adrenal cortex
b.
Hormone
Gland
ADH
Posterior pituitary
c.
Hormone
Gland
ADH
Adrenal cortex
d.
Hormone
Gland
Aldosterone
Posterior pituitary
If a person who has diabetes mellitus has forgotten to take an insulininjection, the symptoms that may soon appear includea. acidosis.b. hyperglycemia.c. increased urine production.d. lethargy and fatigue.e. All of these are correct.
Match the following hormones with their actions. Write the best answer in each blank. Each hormone can be
used only one.
a. Growth hormone
b. Cortisol
c. Aldosterone
d. Parathyroid hormones
e. Vitamin D
f. Gastrin
g. Hypothalamic releasing hormones
h. Insulin
i.
Stimulates bone resorption that transfers calcium from bone tissue to the blood.
ii.
Directly stimulates gastrointestinal calcium uptake.
iii.
Reduce blood glucose levels.
iv.
Inhibits inflammation.
V.
Stimulates bone and muscle growth and increases blood glucose concentrations.
vi.
Stimulates sodium uptake in the kidneys.
vii.
Stimulates anterior pituitary glands to secrete hormones.
viii.
Stimulates gastric acid secretion.
Chapter 16 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 16.1 - How do the endocrine and nervous systems differ in...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 2QCCh. 16.1 - Prob. 3QCCh. 16.1 - What are the two major classes of hormones, and...Ch. 16.1 - 5. How do synergistic and antagonistic hormones...Ch. 16.1 - 7. What are the three types of stimuli that...Ch. 16.1 - How is hormone secretion generally regulated?Ch. 16.2 - 1. How do the anterior pituitary and posterior...Ch. 16.2 - What is the hypothalamic-hypophyseal portal...Ch. 16.2 - 3. What are the target tissues and effects of...
Ch. 16.2 - What are the target tissues and effects of...Ch. 16.2 - Which gland produces ADH and oxytocin, and from...Ch. 16.2 - How does the hypothalamus control the secretion of...Ch. 16.2 - 7. What are the tropic hormones of the anterior...Ch. 16.2 - Describe the target tissues and effects of growth...Ch. 16.3 - 1. What are thyroid follicles and how are they...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 2QCCh. 16.3 - What are the main functions of thyroid hormones?Ch. 16.3 - 4. How are thyroid hormones produced? How is this...Ch. 16.3 - 5. What homeostatic imbalances may accompany...Ch. 16.3 - What are the target tissues and effects of...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 7QCCh. 16.4 - 1. What are the three zones of the adrenal...Ch. 16.4 - 2. What are the target tissues and effects of...Ch. 16.4 - 3. What are the target tissues and effects of...Ch. 16.4 - What two hormones are produced by the adrenal...Ch. 16.4 - What is the relationship between the adrenal...Ch. 16.5 - What are the main target tissues of glucagon? What...Ch. 16.5 - What are the main target tissues of insulin?Ch. 16.5 - What are the signs and symptoms of the two types...Ch. 16.5 - 4. How do glucagon and insulin work together to...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 1QCCh. 16.6 - Prob. 2QCCh. 16.6 - Prob. 3QCCh. 16.6 - Prob. 4QCCh. 16.7 - Which hormones primarily control fluid...Ch. 16.7 - 2. What is the role of each of these hormones...Ch. 16.7 - Prob. 3QCCh. 16.7 - Prob. 4QCCh. 16.7 - Prob. 5QCCh. 16.7 - 6. What is the role of each hormone in the stress...Ch. 16 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 16 - Which of the following is not a potential effect...Ch. 16 - 3. Which of the following hormones is/are produced...Ch. 16 - How does ADH affect the amount of water in the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 16 - 6. List the target tissues and effects of the...Ch. 16 -
7. The thyroid gland consists of:
a. follicle...Ch. 16 - 8. Which of the following is not an effect of...Ch. 16 - 9. Mark the following statements as true or false....Ch. 16 - 10 Fill in the blanks: A rise in free and would...Ch. 16 - 11. Which of the following statements correctly...Ch. 16 -
12. Fill in the blanks: The outer part of the...Ch. 16 - Which of the following is not an effect of...Ch. 16 - 14. Cortisol is:
a. a potent inhibitor of the...Ch. 16 - 15. Describe the components of the...Ch. 16 - 17. Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 16 - Explain how insulin and glucagon are antagonists.Ch. 16 - Prob. 18CYRCh. 16 - Prob. 19CYRCh. 16 - Match the following hormones with their correct...Ch. 16 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 16 - Predict the effects of a pancreatic tumor that...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 16 - 3. A patient has a brain tumor that necessitates...Ch. 16 - 1. Ms. Reczkiewicz has her thyroid gland removed...Ch. 16 - A new diet guru claims hypersecretion of cortisol...Ch. 16 - Lets say that the dietary supplement in question 2...Ch. 16 -
4. Mr. Montez is a patient with type I diabetes...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1AYKBCh. 16 - You have read that aldosterone causes sodium ion...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following statements correctly identifies similarities and differences between antidiuretic hormone and aldosterone? Select one: a. While both hormones act to decrease blood pressure, aldosterone does this indirectly by retaining potassium ions. b. While both hormones act to increase blood pressure, aldosterone does this indirectly by retaining sodium ions. c. While both hormones act to increase water retention, aldosterone acts in response to the parasympathetic nervous system. d. While both hormones act to decrease water retention, aldosterone acts in response to the sympathetic nervous system.arrow_forwardIn an emergency situation, fluids are given intravenously to a patient. The fluids increase the blood volume. Increasing the blood volume can help to increase the patient’s blood pressure.A hormone in the body that increases blood pressure and the mechanism it uses to do this are, respectively Select one: a. Hormone Mechanism ADH Increases water absorption in the kidneys b. Hormone Mechanism Oxytocin Increases smooth muscle contractions c. Hormone Mechanism ADH Decreases water absorption in the kidneys d. Hormone Mechanism Oxytocin Decreases smooth muscle contractionsarrow_forwardTwo antagonistic hormones (meaning they work in opposition to each other) are Select one: a. insulin and glucagon b. prolactin and relaxin c. ADH and aldosterone d. thyroxine and parathyroid hormonearrow_forward
- A patient with parathyroid deficiency 10 days after inadvertent damage to the parathyroid glands during thyroid surgery would probably have A. a low plasma calcium level, increased membrane permeability to sodium, increased muscular excitability, and muscle spasms or twitching. B. a high plasma calcium level, decreased membrane permeability to sodium, and bone demineralization. C. low plasma phosphate and calcium levels, decreased muscular excitability, and bone demineralization. D. a high plasma calcium level, increased muscular excitability, and bone demineralization. E. a low plasma calcium level, decreased membrane permeability to sodium, increased muscular excitability, and muscle spasms or twitching.arrow_forwardAldosterone is glucocorticoid hormone with Na+/K+ balance i the human body. Cortisol is an adrenocorticoid hormone that also helps in controlling glucose metabolism. * A. Neither of the statements is INCORRECT B. Either of the statements is CORRECT C. Both statements are INCORRECT D. Only the first statement is INCORRECT E. Only ONE of the statements is CORRECTarrow_forwardWhich of the following rows correctly identify the glands and hormones involved in the control of blood glucose levels? Select one: a. Gland Hormones Pancreas Insulin and ADH b. Gland Hormones Anterior pituitary Insulin and glucagon c. Gland Hormones Posterior pituitary Insulin and aldosterone d. Gland Hormones Pancreas Insulin and glucagonarrow_forward
- Identify if insulin or glucagon: a. Secreted by beta-pancreatic cells b. Anabolic c. Secreted during fed state d. Lowers blood glucosearrow_forwardADH is produced by the hypothalamus and stored in the posterior pituitary. It increases the reabsorption of water by the kidneys. ADH secretion is suppressed by diuretics such as alcohol and caffeine. Which of the following would be exhibited in someone after excessive alcohol intake? Select one: a. Decreased urination b. Dehydration c. Increased blood pressure d. Low sodium levels in the blood plasmaarrow_forwardWhich of the following hormones contributes to the regulation of the body’s fluid and electrolyte balance?a. adrenocorticotropic hormoneb. antidiuretic hormonec. luteinizing hormoned. all of the abovearrow_forward
- Neuropathy is a potential complication of diabetes. Why does it occur? Select one: A. Overproduction of ketone bodies by the liver B. Viral infection in the nerves C. Lack of glucose production by the nerves D. Blockage of blood vessels that supply the nerve fibers E. Excessive production of glucose by the brain and spinal cordarrow_forwardGlucocorticoids (e.g., cortisol) are produced in the adrenal cortex to help regulate a. Na+ and K+ levels in body fluids. b. blood pressure. c. calcium levels in the blood. d. glucose levels in the blood.arrow_forwardInsulin should be prescribed under all of the following circumstances, except:A. Status post pancreatectomyB. Type 2 diabetes with diabetic foot syndrome C. Type 1 diabetesD. Gestational diabetesE. Type 2 diabetesarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Essentials of Pharmacology for Health ProfessionsNursingISBN:9781305441620Author:WOODROWPublisher:Cengage
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...NursingISBN:9781305964792Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy CorreaPublisher:Cengage Learning
Essentials of Pharmacology for Health Professions
Nursing
ISBN:9781305441620
Author:WOODROW
Publisher:Cengage
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...
Nursing
ISBN:9781305964792
Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy Correa
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What is Metabolism?; Author: Stated Clearly;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nRq6N5NGD1U;License: Standard youtube license