Universe: Stars And Galaxies
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781319115098
Author: Roger Freedman, Robert Geller, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 16, Problem 8Q
To determine
(a)
Theamount of energy released if a carbon atom were converted entirely into their equivalent energy.
To determine
(b)
Theamount of energy released if a mass of 1-kg were converted entirely into their equivalent energy.
To determine
(c)
Theamount of energy released if a planet like Earth is were converted entirely into their equivalent energy.
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A speck of carbon dust may contain as many as 30 billion atoms of carbon, each atom having a mass of 2.00 x 10-23 grams. Suppose the mass of all the atoms in a speck of carbon dust were converted entirely to energy and applied to the kinetic energy of a baseball. How fast would the baseball be moving? (Mass of baseball = 0.145 kg. )
(1 gram = 1 x 103kg) (KE = ½ mv2) (1 billion = 1 x 109)
Suppose that you have found a way to convert the rest energy of any type of matter directly to usable energy with an efficiency of 61.0%. How many liters of water would be sufficient fuel to very slowly push the Moon 1.70 mm away from the Earth? The density of water is ?water=1.00kg/liter, the Earth's mass is ?earth=5.97×1024 kg, the Moon's mass is ?moon=7.36×1022 kg, and the separation of the Earth and Moon is ?E,M=3.84×108 m.
When 4.00g of hydrogen nuclei fuse to form helium in the sun, 0.0265 g of matter is converted into energy. Calculate how much energy is given off by using the mass converted to energy and the speed of light = 3.00x108 m/s and that a joule = kgꞏm2/s2
Chapter 16 Solutions
Universe: Stars And Galaxies
Ch. 16 - Prob. 1QCh. 16 - Prob. 2QCh. 16 - Prob. 3QCh. 16 - Prob. 4QCh. 16 - Prob. 5QCh. 16 - Prob. 6QCh. 16 - Prob. 7QCh. 16 - Prob. 8QCh. 16 - Prob. 9QCh. 16 - Prob. 10Q
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