(a) Interpretation: The amount of ATP generated by glucose-6-phosphate when it is processed by glycolysis to lactate should be calculated. Concept introduction: Glycolysis is the conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are produced. Glycolysis is divided into two phases, the preparatory phase and payoff phase. In the preparatory phase, ATP is consumed, while in the payoff phase ATP is produced.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 8P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The amount of ATP generated by glucose-6-phosphate when it is processed by glycolysis to lactate should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are produced. Glycolysis is divided into two phases, the preparatory phase and payoff phase. In the preparatory phase, ATP is consumed, while in the payoff phase ATP is produced.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The amount of ATP generated by glycolysis to lactate when this will be processed from dihydroxyacetone phosphate should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are produced. Glycolysis is divided into two phases, the preparatory phase, and payoff phase. In the preparatory phase, ATP is consumed, while in the payoff phase ATP is produced.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The amount of ATP generated by glycolysis to lactate when this will be processed from glyceraldehydes-3-phosphate should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are produced. Glycolysis is divided into two phases, the preparatory phase, and payoff phase. In the preparatory phase, ATP is consumed, while in the payoff phase ATP is produced.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The amount of ATP generated by glycolysis to lactate when this will be processed from fructose should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are produced. Glycolysis is divided into two phases, the preparatory phase and payoff phase. In the preparatory phase, ATP is consumed, while in the payoff phase ATP is produced.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The amount of ATP generated by glycolysis to lactate when this will be processed from sucrose should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are produced. Glycolysis is divided into two phases, the preparatory phase, and payoff phase. In the preparatory phase, ATP is consumed, while in the payoff phase ATP is produced.

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The beta-lactamase hydrolyzes the lactam-ring in penicillin. Describe the mechanism of hydrolysis, insuring to include the involvement of S, D, & K in the reaction sequence. Please help

To map the active site of beta-lactamase, the enzyme was hydrolyzed with trypsin to yield a hexapeptide (P1) with the following amino acids. Glu, Lys, Leu, Phe, Met, and Ser. Treatment of P1 with phenyl isothiocyanate yielded a PTH derivative of phenylalanine and a peptide (P2). Treatment of P1 with cyanogenbromide gave an acidic tetrapeptide (P3) and a dipeptide (P4).Treatment of P2 with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene, followed by complete hydrolysis, yields N-2,4-dinitrophenyl-Glu. P1, P2, and P3 contain the active site serine. Why doesn't D in this hexapeptide not participate in the hydrolysis of the beta-lactam ring even though S, K, and D are involved in the catalyst?

To map the active site of -lactamase, the enzyme was hydrolyzed with trypsin to yield a hexapeptide (P1) with the following amino acids. Glu, Lys, Leu, Phe, Met, and Ser. Treatment of P1 with phenyl isothiocyanate yielded a PTH derivative of phenylalanine and a peptide (P2). Treatment of P1 with cyanogenbromide gave an acidic tetrapeptide (P3) and a dipeptide (P4).Treatment of P2 with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene, followed by complete hydrolysis, yields N-2,4-dinitrophenyl-Glu. P1, P2, and P3 contain the active site serine. Using the experimental results described above derive the primary sequence of the active site hexapeptide. Please help!

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 8P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The amount of ATP generated by glucose-6-phosphate when it is processed by glycolysis to lactate should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are produced. Glycolysis is divided into two phases, the preparatory phase and payoff phase. In the preparatory phase, ATP is consumed, while in the payoff phase ATP is produced.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The amount of ATP generated by glycolysis to lactate when this will be processed from dihydroxyacetone phosphate should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are produced. Glycolysis is divided into two phases, the preparatory phase, and payoff phase. In the preparatory phase, ATP is consumed, while in the payoff phase ATP is produced.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The amount of ATP generated by glycolysis to lactate when this will be processed from glyceraldehydes-3-phosphate should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are produced. Glycolysis is divided into two phases, the preparatory phase, and payoff phase. In the preparatory phase, ATP is consumed, while in the payoff phase ATP is produced.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The amount of ATP generated by glycolysis to lactate when this will be processed from fructose should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are produced. Glycolysis is divided into two phases, the preparatory phase and payoff phase. In the preparatory phase, ATP is consumed, while in the payoff phase ATP is produced.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The amount of ATP generated by glycolysis to lactate when this will be processed from sucrose should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are produced. Glycolysis is divided into two phases, the preparatory phase, and payoff phase. In the preparatory phase, ATP is consumed, while in the payoff phase ATP is produced.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 8P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The amount of ATP generated by glucose-6-phosphate when it is processed by glycolysis to lactate should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are produced. Glycolysis is divided into two phases, the preparatory phase and payoff phase. In the preparatory phase, ATP is consumed, while in the payoff phase ATP is produced.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The amount of ATP generated by glycolysis to lactate when this will be processed from dihydroxyacetone phosphate should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are produced. Glycolysis is divided into two phases, the preparatory phase, and payoff phase. In the preparatory phase, ATP is consumed, while in the payoff phase ATP is produced.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The amount of ATP generated by glycolysis to lactate when this will be processed from glyceraldehydes-3-phosphate should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are produced. Glycolysis is divided into two phases, the preparatory phase, and payoff phase. In the preparatory phase, ATP is consumed, while in the payoff phase ATP is produced.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The amount of ATP generated by glycolysis to lactate when this will be processed from fructose should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are produced. Glycolysis is divided into two phases, the preparatory phase and payoff phase. In the preparatory phase, ATP is consumed, while in the payoff phase ATP is produced.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The amount of ATP generated by glycolysis to lactate when this will be processed from sucrose should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are produced. Glycolysis is divided into two phases, the preparatory phase, and payoff phase. In the preparatory phase, ATP is consumed, while in the payoff phase ATP is produced.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 8P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The amount of ATP generated by glucose-6-phosphate when it is processed by glycolysis to lactate should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are produced. Glycolysis is divided into two phases, the preparatory phase and payoff phase. In the preparatory phase, ATP is consumed, while in the payoff phase ATP is produced.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The amount of ATP generated by glycolysis to lactate when this will be processed from dihydroxyacetone phosphate should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are produced. Glycolysis is divided into two phases, the preparatory phase, and payoff phase. In the preparatory phase, ATP is consumed, while in the payoff phase ATP is produced.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The amount of ATP generated by glycolysis to lactate when this will be processed from glyceraldehydes-3-phosphate should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are produced. Glycolysis is divided into two phases, the preparatory phase, and payoff phase. In the preparatory phase, ATP is consumed, while in the payoff phase ATP is produced.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The amount of ATP generated by glycolysis to lactate when this will be processed from fructose should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are produced. Glycolysis is divided into two phases, the preparatory phase and payoff phase. In the preparatory phase, ATP is consumed, while in the payoff phase ATP is produced.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The amount of ATP generated by glycolysis to lactate when this will be processed from sucrose should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are produced. Glycolysis is divided into two phases, the preparatory phase, and payoff phase. In the preparatory phase, ATP is consumed, while in the payoff phase ATP is produced.

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Answer 5

Chapter 16, Problem 8P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The amount of ATP generated by glucose-6-phosphate when it is processed by glycolysis to lactate should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are produced. Glycolysis is divided into two phases, the preparatory phase and payoff phase. In the preparatory phase, ATP is consumed, while in the payoff phase ATP is produced.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The amount of ATP generated by glycolysis to lactate when this will be processed from dihydroxyacetone phosphate should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are produced. Glycolysis is divided into two phases, the preparatory phase, and payoff phase. In the preparatory phase, ATP is consumed, while in the payoff phase ATP is produced.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The amount of ATP generated by glycolysis to lactate when this will be processed from glyceraldehydes-3-phosphate should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are produced. Glycolysis is divided into two phases, the preparatory phase, and payoff phase. In the preparatory phase, ATP is consumed, while in the payoff phase ATP is produced.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The amount of ATP generated by glycolysis to lactate when this will be processed from fructose should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are produced. Glycolysis is divided into two phases, the preparatory phase and payoff phase. In the preparatory phase, ATP is consumed, while in the payoff phase ATP is produced.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The amount of ATP generated by glycolysis to lactate when this will be processed from sucrose should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are produced. Glycolysis is divided into two phases, the preparatory phase, and payoff phase. In the preparatory phase, ATP is consumed, while in the payoff phase ATP is produced.

Answer 6

Chapter 16, Problem 8P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The amount of ATP generated by glucose-6-phosphate when it is processed by glycolysis to lactate should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are produced. Glycolysis is divided into two phases, the preparatory phase and payoff phase. In the preparatory phase, ATP is consumed, while in the payoff phase ATP is produced.

Answer 7

Chapter 16, Problem 8P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The amount of ATP generated by glucose-6-phosphate when it is processed by glycolysis to lactate should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are produced. Glycolysis is divided into two phases, the preparatory phase and payoff phase. In the preparatory phase, ATP is consumed, while in the payoff phase ATP is produced.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The amount of ATP generated by glycolysis to lactate when this will be processed from dihydroxyacetone phosphate should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are produced. Glycolysis is divided into two phases, the preparatory phase, and payoff phase. In the preparatory phase, ATP is consumed, while in the payoff phase ATP is produced.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The amount of ATP generated by glycolysis to lactate when this will be processed from dihydroxyacetone phosphate should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are produced. Glycolysis is divided into two phases, the preparatory phase, and payoff phase. In the preparatory phase, ATP is consumed, while in the payoff phase ATP is produced.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The amount of ATP generated by glycolysis to lactate when this will be processed from glyceraldehydes-3-phosphate should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are produced. Glycolysis is divided into two phases, the preparatory phase, and payoff phase. In the preparatory phase, ATP is consumed, while in the payoff phase ATP is produced.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The amount of ATP generated by glycolysis to lactate when this will be processed from glyceraldehydes-3-phosphate should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are produced. Glycolysis is divided into two phases, the preparatory phase, and payoff phase. In the preparatory phase, ATP is consumed, while in the payoff phase ATP is produced.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The amount of ATP generated by glycolysis to lactate when this will be processed from fructose should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are produced. Glycolysis is divided into two phases, the preparatory phase and payoff phase. In the preparatory phase, ATP is consumed, while in the payoff phase ATP is produced.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The amount of ATP generated by glycolysis to lactate when this will be processed from fructose should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are produced. Glycolysis is divided into two phases, the preparatory phase and payoff phase. In the preparatory phase, ATP is consumed, while in the payoff phase ATP is produced.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The amount of ATP generated by glycolysis to lactate when this will be processed from sucrose should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are produced. Glycolysis is divided into two phases, the preparatory phase, and payoff phase. In the preparatory phase, ATP is consumed, while in the payoff phase ATP is produced.

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The amount of ATP generated by glycolysis to lactate when this will be processed from sucrose should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is the conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. During this process, two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are produced. Glycolysis is divided into two phases, the preparatory phase, and payoff phase. In the preparatory phase, ATP is consumed, while in the payoff phase ATP is produced.

Answer 16

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Answer 17

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Answer 18

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Answer 19

Ch. 16 - Prob. 1P Ch. 16 - Prob. 2P Ch. 16 - Prob. 3P Ch. 16 - Prob. 4P Ch. 16 - Prob. 5P Ch. 16 - Prob. 6P Ch. 16 - Prob. 7P Ch. 16 - Prob. 8P Ch. 16 - Prob. 9P Ch. 16 - Prob. 10P

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Chapter 16 Solutions