Chapter 16, Problem 57P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Draw the structural formula the compound formed by the reaction of given compound with sodium borohydride.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes are reduced to primary alcohols and ketones are reduced in secondary alcohols. The most commonly used reagent for reduction of aldehydes and ketone is sodium borohydride $\text{N}\text{a}B{\text{H}}_4$.

Answer to Problem 57P

Explanation of Solution

Aldehydes are reduced to primary alcohols and ketones are reduced in secondary alcohols. The most commonly used reagent for reduction of aldehydes and ketone is sodium borohydride $\text{N}\text{a}B{\text{H}}_4$. In a reduction by sodium borohydride, hydride ion reacts with positive carbonyl carbon, which leaves a negative charge on the carbonyl oxygen.

Therefore, the product formed will be as follows:

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Draw the structural formula the compound formed by the reaction of given compound with sodium borohydride.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes are reduced to primary alcohols and ketones are reduced in secondary alcohols. The most commonly used reagent for reduction of aldehydes and ketone is sodium borohydride $\text{N}\text{a}B{\text{H}}_4$.

Answer to Problem 57P

Explanation of Solution

Aldehydes are reduced to primary alcohols and ketones are reduced in secondary alcohols. The most commonly used reagent for reduction of aldehydes and ketone is sodium borohydride $\text{N}\text{a}B{\text{H}}_4$. In a reduction by sodium borohydride, hydride ion reacts with positive carbonyl carbon, which leaves a negative charge on the carbonyl oxygen.

Therefore, the product formed will be as follows:

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Draw the structural formula the compound formed by the reaction of given compound with sodium borohydride.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes are reduced to primary alcohols and ketones are reduced in secondary alcohols. The most commonly used reagent for reduction of aldehydes and ketone is sodium borohydride $\text{N}\text{a}B{\text{H}}_4$.

Answer to Problem 57P

Explanation of Solution

Aldehydes are reduced to primary alcohols and ketones are reduced in secondary alcohols. The most commonly used reagent for reduction of aldehydes and ketone is sodium borohydride $\text{N}\text{a}B{\text{H}}_4$. In a reduction by sodium borohydride, hydride ion reacts with positive carbonyl carbon, which leaves a negative charge on the carbonyl oxygen.

Therefore, the product formed will be as follows:

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Draw the structural formula the compound formed by the reaction of given compound with sodium borohydride.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes are reduced to primary alcohols and ketones are reduced in secondary alcohols. The most commonly used reagent for reduction of aldehydes and ketone is sodium borohydride $\text{N}\text{a}B{\text{H}}_4$.

Answer to Problem 57P

Explanation of Solution

Aldehydes are reduced to primary alcohols and ketones are reduced in secondary alcohols. The most commonly used reagent for reduction of aldehydes and ketone is sodium borohydride $\text{N}\text{a}B{\text{H}}_4$. In a reduction by sodium borohydride, hydride ion reacts with positive carbonyl carbon, which leaves a negative charge on the carbonyl oxygen.

Therefore, the product formed will be as follows:

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Draw the structural formula the compound formed by the reaction of given compound with sodium borohydride.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes are reduced to primary alcohols and ketones are reduced in secondary alcohols. The most commonly used reagent for reduction of aldehydes and ketone is sodium borohydride $\text{N}\text{a}B{\text{H}}_4$.

Answer to Problem 57P

Explanation of Solution

Aldehydes are reduced to primary alcohols and ketones are reduced in secondary alcohols. The most commonly used reagent for reduction of aldehydes and ketone is sodium borohydride $\text{N}\text{a}B{\text{H}}_4$. In a reduction by sodium borohydride, hydride ion reacts with positive carbonyl carbon, which leaves a negative charge on the carbonyl oxygen.

Therefore, the product formed will be as follows:

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

Draw the structural formula the compound formed by the reaction of given compound with sodium borohydride.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes are reduced to primary alcohols and ketones are reduced in secondary alcohols. The most commonly used reagent for reduction of aldehydes and ketone is sodium borohydride $\text{N}\text{a}B{\text{H}}_4$.

Answer to Problem 57P

Explanation of Solution

Aldehydes are reduced to primary alcohols and ketones are reduced in secondary alcohols. The most commonly used reagent for reduction of aldehydes and ketone is sodium borohydride $\text{N}\text{a}B{\text{H}}_4$. In a reduction by sodium borohydride, hydride ion reacts with positive carbonyl carbon, which leaves a negative charge on the carbonyl oxygen.

Therefore, the product formed will be as follows: